NATIONAL RAILROAD pDJUSTMEET BOARD
TH32M DIVISION
Dana E. Eischen, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Award Number 21054
Docket Amber W-20866
`Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employee
(Norfolk and Western Railway Company
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
that:
(1) The discipline of Drawtender C. A. Moss on the unfounded,
unsupported and unsupportable charge that be was "asleep on duty at approximately 4:25 a.m. August 9
be favored with the remedy prescribed within Rule 32(c).
OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant C. A. Moss was employed an a drawbridge tender
by Carrier on the Eastern Branch Drawbridge, regular
hours 11:00 P.m. to 7:00 son, On August 9, 1973 Claimant was removed from
service for a 60-day actual suspension on the following charge:
" . . . for your responsibility in connection with
violation of Rule 427-A, Operating Book of Rules,
while asleep on duty at approximately 4:25 A.M.,
August 9, 1973, while assigned to the 11:00 P.M.
Eastern Branch Bridge assignment of August
8,
1973.'
For the record, Rule 427-(a) of the Operating Book of Rules reads as follows:
"Lying down or in a slouched position with eyes
closed or with eyes covered or concealed will be
considered as sleeping."
The record reveals that on January 25, 1973 a deferred suspension of 30 days
was entered against Claimant's record when he was discovered sleeping on
duty in violation of Rule 427(a) on January 25, 1973. Therefore, the
net effect of the 60-day August 99 1973 suspension was to activate that
earlier deferred suspension and create a total of 9o days actual suspension from service from August
ed a hearing and investigation in this matter and, accordingly, a formal
hearing was held on August 24, 1973. Following the investigation Claimant
was informed by letter dated September 6, 1973 as follows:
"Norfolk, Va., September 6, 1973
File: Record
Mr. C. A. Moss
106 Nicholson Street
Portsmouth, Virginia 23702
Award number 21054
Page 2
Docket Number NW-20866
"Dear Mr. Moss:
As a result of formal investigation conducted
on August 24, 1973, by Trainmaster R. W. Parham to determine your responsibility in connection with
Rule 427-A, Operating Hook of Rules, while asleep on duty
at approximately 4:25 A.M., August 9, 1973, while assigned
to the 11:00 P.M. Eastern Branch Bridge assignment of
August 8, 1973, the application of discipline rendered in
my letter of August 9, 1973, to you remains unchanged.
Yours very truly,
R. T. Goode
Terminal Supervisor B&B
cc: Mr. J. H. Bowen, General Chairman
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
Roanoke, Virginia - with copy of transcript of
investigation
Received by CBARLFS A. MOSS /s/
Date & Time Sept. 6, 1973 6:00 P.M.
Witness W. W. Fuller /a/ "
By letter dated September 25, 1973 the Organization filed the instant claim
challenging the discipline on several grounds, to wit: lack of evidence;
partiality of the Hearing Officer and indifference, arrogance and hostility
of the Carrier witness toward Claimant. Later in handling on the property
the Organization raised other procedural objections relative to lack of a
fair and impartial investigation. Carrier declined the various appeals of
the claim, essentially positing that Claimant had a fair hearing, the
evidence clearly supported the charge of violating Rule 427(&) and the
penalty was not arbitrary and capricious under the circumstances.
Review of the hearing transcript reveals a diametric and dramatic
conflict of testimony between the only two witnesses to the events of
August 9, 1973. The Assistant Superintendent stated that he approached Claimant's control tower and
mils,
so before knocking.
Re asserted that the window was clean and the room was Illuminated and that
he observed the following:
Award Number 21054 Page 3
Docket Number 14W-20866
"At 4:25 a.m. I observed Bridgetender C. A. Moss seated in
at chair, tilted back, with his feet propped on a stove,
his chin resting on his chest and cheek on right shoulder
with eyes closed. I made this observation while standing
on the catwalk of the control shack of the Bridge looking
through a clear window into a lighted room. I observed
Mr. Moss in this condition from 4:25 a.m. until 4:30 a.m.,
by my watch. I bad previously tried the door to the shack
and found it locked. While making this observation, I observed what appeared to be a pistol in a hol
the table. There was a door at the opposite end of the
shack and I didn't know whether it was opened or closed,
and I didn't want to walk into this building with this man
asleep and the pistol lying there. I tapped on the window.
When I did, Mr. Moss bolted from the chair. He did not just
stand up. He jumped out of his chair, approximately 5 feet
with a wild stare at the window in my direction. He was
totally unaware of
my
presence. The loud tapping on the
window outside aroused him and startled him very, very much.
I told him to unlock the door, which he did."
Glass also testified that he accused Claimant of sleeping per Rule 427(a),
that Claimant denied same, and that he thereupon contacted Claimsnt'a supervisor for a relief for Cl
When Claimant testified he stated that he was sitting upright in
his chair, did not have his feet on the stove, had his head up and eyes open
at all times and was neither sleeping nor in the position described in
Rule 427(a). He testified that he opened the door for the Assistant Superintendent as soon as the la
relative to the confrontation over the sleeping charge and his relief from
duty is in all material respects the same as the Assistant Superintendent's.
The limited scope of our review in discipline cases is well known.
It is also abundantly established that we do not resolve at this appellate
level pure conflicts of testimony or credibility. See Awards 9322, 19487,
19786, et el. The Organization herein argued, and we do not disagree, that
the word of a supervisor is entitled to no greater credibility per se than
the conflicting story of an employe. But that is not the issue herein nor
our basis for review. Rather, we must inquire as to whether the evidence
adduced at the hearing reasonably supports a finding of Claimant's culpability. Where the determinat
believable evidence or so contrary and unrelated to probative evidence as
to be unreasonable we have not been remiss in our obligation to reverse
the disciplinary decision. But such is not the case here. In our judgment
there is no showing of unreasonableness, bias, prejudice or predetermination
shown on this record to impeach the determination of the hearing officer
that events transpired essentially as described by the Assistant Superin-
Award Number 21054 page 4
Docket Number W-20866
tendent. That being the case, there is substantial evidence, albeit the
contradicted testimony of Carrier's witness to support findings of actual
sleeping on duty or violation of Rule 427(aj. Contrary to the Organization's contentions we can perc
record. Nor, in consideration of the nature of the misconduct and the past
record of Claimant can we deem a 90 day actual suspension excessive discipline.for sleeping on the j
to deny the claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUS'DDCRT HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: // iW
&Wdl
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of April 1976.