RATIONAL RAILROAD AWfBTI®IT HOARD
THIRD DIVISION
James C. McBrearty, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employee
(
(Southern Pacific Transportation Company
( (Pacific Lines)
Award Number 21121
Docket Number CL-21173
STATEMENT Cg CLAIM: Claim of the System Comi+tee of the Brotherhood,
GL-7873, that:
(a) The Southern Pacific Transportation Company violated the
Agreement when it dismissed Mr. S. A. Garrett from service following in
vestigation at
which he
was charged with allegedly being under the influence
of intoxicants while on duty November
5,
1973, involving possible violation
of its Rule G, General Rules and Regulations; and,
(b) The Southern Pacific Transportation Company shall now be required to allow Mr. S. A. Garrett eig
Ticket Clerk, Hurlingeme, California, beginning November
6,
1973 and continuing each date thereafter until he is restored to service with all
seniority rights unimpaired; and,
(c) For any mouth in which claim is here made for compensation
on behalf of the claimant involved, the Carrier shall also make premium
payments on behalf of the claimant in the appropriate amounts required under,
Travelers Group Policy Contract GA-23000 as amended, for all benefits prescribed in that contract.
OPINION OF
HOARD: Claimant began service with the Carrier on March 6, 1946.
At the time of the incident giving rise to this dispute,
Claimant was regularly assigned to the position of Ticket Clerk at Burlingeme,
California, working the 10:00 AM to 6:30 HI shift.
On November
5,
1973, at 11:40 AM. Claimant was removed from service
by Carrier's officer pending investigation, on the ground that the Claimant
was not capable of successfully discharging his duties, since he had the
odor of intoxicants on his breath, his speech was slurred, and his equilibrium was poor.
A formal investigation into this matter was held on November 16,
1973. As a result of the evidence adduced at this investigation, Claimant
was dismissed from service by letter dated Nova 27, 1973. Claimant was
Award Dumber 21121 Page 2
Docket Number
CL-21173
found by Carrier to have violated Rule G of the Carrier's General Rules
and Regulations, which reads as follows:
"RULE G.
The use of alcoholic beverages, intoxicants or
narcotics by employees subject to duty, or their
possession or use while on duty is prohibited.
Employees shall not report for duty under the
influence of any drug, medication or other substance, including those precribed by a doctor or
dentist, that will in any way adversely affect
their alertness, coordination, reaction, response,
or safety; nor shall such drug, medication, or
other substance be used by employees while on duty."
Numerous prior awards of this Board set forth our function in
discipline cases. Our function in discipline cases is not to substitute
our judgment for the Carrier's nor to decide the matter in accord with
what we might or might not have done had it been ours to determine, but
to pass upon the question whether, without weighing it, there is substan
tial evidence to sustain a finding of guilty. Once that question is
decided in the affirmative, the penalty imposed for the violation is a
matter which rests in the sound discretion of the Carrier. We are not
warranted in disturbing Carrier's penalty unless we can say it clearly
appears from the record that the Carrier's action with respect thereto
was discriminatory, unjust, unreasonable, capricious or arbitrary, so as
to constitute an abuse of that discretion.
Looking at the record as a wbole, the Board finds that despite
some conflicting testimony, there is a preponderance of the evidence indicating that Claimant was un
1973.
Carrier's two officers state that Claimant had a "definite odor
of intoxicants on his breath." In addition, they allege that Claimant "was
not able to walk in a straight line, and when standing, he bad to use the
desk to keep from losing his balance." (Tr., pp. 7 and
9).
However, Carrier's third witness, Agent R. W. Moon, testified
specifically that, "I _w close enough to him, but I couldn't detect any
alcohol." (Tr., p. 15,.empbasis added). Moreover, although Mr. Moon
stated that Claimant w not able to walk a straight line, nevertheless, he
also indicated that Claimant did not have to use the desk to keep from
losing his balance.
Award Number 21121 Page 3
Docket Number CL-21173
Q. Did you notice him while he was there in the office
leaning on a desk to be able to stand up?
A. As I recall, he never toucLed a desk that day at all.
Q. Did you notice him using his arm or hand to maintain
his balance by leaning against a desk?
A. No. (Tr., p. 16).
Despite this inconsistency in testimony, however, all three
(3)
of Carrier's witnesses are in agreement that Claimant was unable to perform
his duties as ticket clerk, which involved personal contact with the public,
as well as the handling of money. Five
(5)
checks in Claimant's cash box
were found torn; two (2) of then being torn completely in halt.
Claimant argues that he was indeed able to perform his duties on
the morning of November 5. He insists the checks were taken in the night
before (although by him). Moreover, he thinks his inner ear disorder and
bad legs (particularly the left one) contributed to his not being able to
walk a straight line. Nevertheless, Claimant does admit to having had his
last drink "before midnight" (Tr., p. 26)."Claimant further states in his
"Submission of Dispute" that "...a preponderance of evidence ...my tend to
support a finding that Claimant may have been under the influence of intoxicants ... ."
The Hoard thus finds that there is a preponderance of evidence
that Claimant was unable to perform his duties involving personal contact
with the public, as well as the handling of cash, on the morning of November
5,
1973.
Nevertheless, the Hoard finds-ths..ponishoent of dismissal in light
of Claimsnt'a 27 years and eight moatbs of service to be unjust, unreasonable, and excessive. Carrie
of his two (2) previous warnings about the use of intoxicants prior to
assuming duty. One of these was in 1972, and the most recent in September
1973. ?et, Carrier did not indicate if these warnings were oral or written,
nor whether Claimant was warned that disaissal would result the next time
the offense occurred.
In addition, looking at the Claimant's totality of service over
the past 27 years and eight months, it would seem on the whole Claimant has
been a good and faithful servant of Carrier. Two warnings hardly convert
an otherwise unblemished record, into a "bad record."
Award Number 21121 Page 4
Docket Number CL-21173
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline imposed was unreasonable, unjust, and excessive to
the extent indicated in this opinion.
A W A R D
Part (a) of Claim
is
sustained to the extent indicated in this
Opinion.
Part (b) of Claim is sustained with respect to seniority, but
denied with respect to back pay.
Part (c) of Claim is denied in its entirety.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day o£ July 1976.
CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSENT TO AWARD 21121, DOCKET CL-21173
(Referee McBrearty)
We dissent. The matters of record which clearly establish this
claim is invalid are discussed in the memorandum submitted by the
Carrier Members. That memorandum is retained in the Master File and
by reference is incorporated in this dissent.
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RECEIVED
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