NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT HOARD
THIRD D:>:T
-Iac
Walter C. Wallace, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(American Train Dispatchers Association
(Fort Worth and Denver Railway Company
Award Number 21227
Docket Number
TD-21285
STATEMENT OF CIAIM: Claim of the American Train Dispatchers Association
that:
(a) The Fort Worth & Denver Railway Company, hereinafter "the
Carrier", violated the Agreement in effect between the parties, Rule
28
(a) and (b) thereof in particular, by its action in assessing discipline
in the form of dismissal, at the request of the Chicago, Rock Island and
Pacific Railroad Company, effective December
27, 1973
following formal
hearing held November
28, 1973.
The record of said formal hearing fails
to support Carrier's charges
of
rules violations, thus imposition of the
supreme penalty was arbitrary, capricious, unwarranted and indicative of
complete disregard for Claimant's rights in the procedures required in
industrial due process.
(b) Carrier shall now rescind the discipline aeaessed, clear
Claimant's employment record of the charges which provided the basis for
said action, and compensate Claimant for wage loss sustained due to Car.
rier's action.
OPINION CF BOARD: On October
2, 1973,
Claimant P. R. Armstrong was working as train dispatcher, assigned hours
3:00
P.m. to
11:00 p.m.. Part of the territory under Mr. Armstrong's jurisdiction extended from Belt Junction, Ho
57.4,
to and including
Waxahachie, Texas, Mile Poet
270.9.
At approximately
7:55
P.m., October
2, 1973,
Dispatcher Armstrong
issued train order
197
over the telephone simultaneously to Operator J. W.
Bishop at Teague, Texas on the Joint Texas Division of CRT&P-HW&D, and
Operator M. C. Higginbotham at Belt Junction, Houston, Texas, reading:
"Men and equipment on main track between Mile Post
91
Pole
27
and Mile Post
95,
between Tomball and Karen from 8:01 a.m.
until
5:01
p.m., October
3.
All trains on main track proceed
through these limits at reduced speed not exceeding
25
miles
per hour unless a different speed is verbally authorized by
employs in charge or satire train has passed a green flag."
This order was completed to the operator at Teague at
7:59
P.m.
and completed to the operator at Belt Junction at
7:59
p.m., October
2, 1973.
Award tambr.r 21227 Page 2
Docket
Number
TD-21285
Subsequently it developed tnat the operator at Belt Junction
issued train order
197
erroneously listing the expiration time at 12:01
p.m. instead of 5:01 P.m., October
3, 1973.
After certain postponements Dispatcher Armstrong and Operators
Bishop and Higginbotham were notified to attend an investigation of the
matter on November 28,
1973.
At such 1avestigation the above individuals
were represented and 117.7. opportunity -.ras afforded each to give testimony,
produce witnesses and conduct cross examinations. It was considered by
one and all that the hearing was fair and impartial. Thereafter the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific
Denver Railway Company determined that Dispatcher Armstrong should be dismissed for his responsibili
prior record was taken into account. The claimant, at the time of his dismissal, had
4611
years of service.
Subsequently the claimant was dismissed, effective December 27,
1973,
and a claim was filed on his behalf for reinstatement with seniority
and other rights unimpaired along with pay for time lost. Carrier was
accused of violating Rule 28(a) and (b) by assessing discipline in the
form of dismissal following formal hearing where the "record of said formal
hearing fails to support Carrier's charges of rules violations" and therefore it was claimed imposit
unwarranted and indicative of complete disregard of Claimant's rights in
the procedures required in industrial due process". Accordingly, the
claimant requested the rescinding of the discipline assessed, clearing of
the record of such charges and compensation of claimant for wages lost as
a result of carrier's actions.
We have a threshold question in that the Employee contend this
claim has been adjusted on the property in that carrier failed to comply
with the time limits imposed by the Railway Labor Act. Specifically, it
is claimed carrier acknowledged receipt of the claimant's appeal on
June
17, 1974
and suggested a conference on September
16, 1974.
The Employee contend that absent a contractual time limit within which to handle
appeals, the time limits imposed by the Railway Labor Act are applicable,
citing various awards.
We do not find it necessary to decide the proper time limits applicable, if any, here. Instead,
was. not raised on the property. It is incumbent upon the party making
such claim to raise the issue on the property rather than make the claim
before this Board for the first time. Failing in that, this Board lacks
authority to consider it.
The factual issue here is whether or not Dispatcher Armstrong
failed to catch the erroneous message repeated by Operator Higginbotham.
It is uncontested that Operator Bishop and Operator Higginbotham received
Award lumber 21227 Page 3
Docket Number TD-21285
the message simultaneously and Operator Bishop's version was correct. It
is assumed that Higginbotham received the same correct message. However,
the message written in his records is incorrect with respect to the expiration time. Presumably, Dis
erroneous message on repeat through proper attention to and compliance with
the rules. This could be so if Higginbotham had repeated the incorrect
message. Of course, claimant denies this and the other operator, Bishop,
could not hear the repeat. On the other hand, if Higginbotham repeated
the correct message and, somehow, later copied out the message incorrectly,
then claimant would be absolved. Here we have a neatly balanced question
that is impossible to resolve in the absence of some independent or corroborating evidence that woul
one of these men was at fault for the erroneous message.
If it was the function of this Board to evaluate the evidence
and substitute its judgment for that of the trier of facts it would be difficult to speculate
not our function in discipline cases and we must resist the temptation to
substitute our judgment for that of the carrier, however different our view
might be concerning the facts. So long as the carrier's decision is supported by substantial, probat
burden is satisfied and its conclusions should not be disturbed. Here the
carrier had such proof in the testimony of Operator Higginbotham and, under
the circumstances, carrier could accept that testimony. In all candour,
if carrier had chosen to believe Dispatcher Armstrong instead and based its
decision accordingly, we would have had no basis for disturbing that result
based upon this record. See Award 19696. If this seems anomalous we make
reference to the observations of Referee Ables in Award 13168 dealing with
a similar Base. These remarks are pertinent here and we adopt them:
"Under all the circumstances, including hearing the testimony
of both employee, the carrier chose to believe the telegrapher.
Since the telegrapher's testimony was direct, substantive and
probative evidence on the offense charged, the carrier has
satisfied whatever burden it carries in this respect to support its discipline of the dispatcher. Th
story, not that the carrier has failed in its burden to support
the charge. The precedent is too well established, that this
Board should not substitute its judgment for that of the carrier
in discipline cases where it has produced sibstantial evidence
that the offense charged was committed, to sustain the claim
here."
Under the circumstances we find the necessary support in the record for the carrier's findings t
Award Number 21227 Page 4
Docket Number 1'D-21285
carrier was entitled to review the claimant's prior record for violations
and infractions and in doing so it cannot be said the imposition of the
penalty of dismissal was arbitrary, capricious, unwarranted or in disregard of claimant's rights.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employee involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act,. as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIORAL RAILROAD AWIISTMQfT HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of August 1976.