RATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISIOR Docket Humber CL-21062
Frederick R. Blackwell, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: Express and Station Employes
.
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the'Brotherhood,
GL-7738, that:
(a) The Carrier violated terms of the Clerks' Agreement and
supplements thereto, and the Mediation Agreement of February 25, 1971,
when effective with the close of business Wednesday, July 28, 19'/1, it
improperly abolished the position of Rate Clerk, A-401, rate $38.78 per
day, located in the Zone Accounting Bureau, Richmond, Virginia under the
provisions of Article VII, Paragraph (a), of the February 25, 1971 Agreement;
(b) That the Carrier shall now be required to compensate Mr.
C. A. Martin, who was the incumbent of Position A-401, the difference
between the rate of
pay
of position A-401, $38.78 per day, and the rate
of Bill Clerk, A-409, $34.62 per day, for each work day beginning with
Thursday, July 29, 1977., and continuing until the day he was returned to
Rate Clerk Position A-401;
(c) That each employs who was subsequently displaced and/or adveruely affected as the result of the
Position A-401 be so compensated for any loss in earnings sustained during
the period Position A-401 was temporarily abolished;
(d) That a joint check of the Carrier's records be made to determine the employee involved and/or ad
Clerk Martin's displacement on the position of Bill Clerk effective July 29,
1971.
OPINION OF
BOARD: The Carrier issued a July 28, 1971, notice which
abolished the Claimant's position of Rate Clerk, A-401,
Zone Accounting Bureau, Richmond, Virginia, at the close of business that
day. The Employee contend that such action vas violative of the Agreement
as the Claimant was entitled to five days notice of the abolishment. The
Carrier says that its action was proper because its Richmond operations
were subject to emergency conditions within the purview of Article VII of
the February 25, 1971 Mediation Agreement. The conditions resulted, accord
ing to the Carrier, from a selective strike by the U'1V against several
Award Number 21262 Page 2
Docket Number CL-21062
Carriers not including this Carrier; however, despite being omitted as a
strike target, the Carrier says that the strike impacted on its connecting
railroads to an extent which produced emergency conditions at its Richmond
operations. The strike lasted from July 15 to August
4,
1971; the position
in question was re-established effective August 4, 1971.
The parties agree that the confronting dispute is controlled by
the following portion of Article VII of the February 25, 1971 Agreement:
"Rules, agreements, or practices, however established,
that require advance notice to employes before abolishing positions or making force reductions are h
modified to eliminate any requirement for such notices
under emergency conditions, such as... labor dispute...
provided that such conditions result in suspension of a
carrier's operations in whole or in part. It is understood and agreed that such force reductions wil
by any suspension of operations."
The above provision allows immediate abolishment of positions
when the conditions set out in the provision are factually established,
and thus the effect of the provision is to provide an exception to the
normal requirement of five working days pre-abolishment notice where the
requisite conditions are met. Since the Carrier is the party invoking
the provision or exception, the burden is on the Carrier to establish
that the conditions which render the provision applicable did in fact
exist. Award No. 15858.
On the property the General Chairman submitted data in a January 26, 1973 letter which reflected tha
to July 20, 1971, to 11,685 for the period July 21 to August 21, 1971,
for a total increase of 1,811. The General Chairman's letter asserted
that these data negated the notion of any emergency or suspension of
operations and also suggested a joint check of the Carrier's,records if
the Carrier considered the waybill data insufficient to show that no
emergency had occurred from the strike. The Carrier offered no evidence
on the property to rebut the Employes' evidence, but the Carrier contends
before the Hoard that the
waybill
data have no probative value because
they reflect the activity for the period before, during, and after the
strike and thus fail to show that business activity increased for the
period limited to the strike. The Carrier further contends that an emergency is established by the f
suspension of its interchange with the Southern Railway, which was struck
by the tfTt3.
Award Number 21262 Page 3
Docket Number CL.-21062
In assessing the foregoing and the whole record, it is concluded
that the Carrier has not met its burden to prove that the conditions which
authorize the exception did in fact exist. A statement on the Southern
interchange, at page 14 of the Carrier's Submission, reflects that a degree
of decline in business at Richmond resulted from the strike, but this
evidence is too limited in scope to be taken as a realistic indicator of
the activity at Richmond during the strike period. The Carrier's factual
contentions were sharply challenged by the Employes from the outset of this
dispute and the Carrier was thus charged to provide evidence relative to
the net decline, if any, in business activity at Richmond as a result of
the strike. The Carrier failed to provide such evidence on the property
and the exhibits (M, N, and 0) submitted for the first time in its Rebuttal
Brief come too late for consideration by the Hoard. The Carrier has thus
not met its burden to prove that an emergency existed and the claim must
therefore be sustained.
Having found the claim to be meritorious, it is now in order to
comment on the parties' contentions concerning the substance of the
compensatory Award. The Carrier contends that, even if the basic claim
is allowed, paragraphs (c) and (d) of the claim should be dismissed because
the Claimants covered by such paragraphs have not been named therein. The
Employes respond that the omission of such names is insignificant because
the entitled claimants can be readily identified. This issue has been
resolved by numerous prior authorities with conflicting results. In this
case the record indicates that the named Claimant held one of two positions
which were abolished in the Richmond Zone Accounting Bureau by the Carrier's July
28, 1971
notice. Further, the record contains all of the facts
necessary to adjudicate the direct:eftects of the Carrier's action upon
the named Claimant. There is thus no necessity for the record to reflect
the details of the indirect effects of the Carrier's action upon other
employee. In short, all of the facts necessary to adjudicate the merit
issue are before the Hoard and in addition there is no indication that the
identification of the paragraphs (c) and (d) claimants will pose any undue
burden for the Carrier. In these circumstances it is appropriate to sustain paragraphs (c) and (d) o
3687, 5107,
and
18447.
The claim will accordingly be sustained as stated except that, in the implementation of the Award, s
shall be taken into account.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
Award fiber 21262 Page 4
Docket Number CL-21062
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
The Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained, with due consideration to be given to such
notice as was in fact given by the Carrier.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUST1M HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago. Illinois, this 15th day of October 1976.