NATIONAL. RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT HOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-21301
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it failed to assign
Mr. J. W. McKenney to the position of extra gang foreman on Bulletin No. 36,
dated March 25, 1974 but assigned Mr. A. Cummings thereto (System File
H-E-100/2-MG-1356).
(2) Mr. J. W. McKenney be allowed the difference in what he received as trackman and what he sho
April 1, 1974 until such time as he is assigned to the aforementioned
position.
(3) Mr. J. W. McKenney be accorded a seniority date an extra
gang foreman as of April 1, 1974.
OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant J. W. McKenney is a Trackman with seniority
dating from April 3, 1972 on Sub-Division No.
4
of
Carrier's Baltimore West End Division. He bid on a job of Extra Gang
Foreman which was advertised by Bulletin No. 19 on March 11, 1974. The
job was awarded to another Track-4n on the same Sub-Division who had
seniority dating from August 23, 1972. Claimant herein alleges that in
awarding the position to the junior man Cprrier violated his rights under
Rule 3, the general Seniority Rule, 4s well as Rules 34 and 38. The latter
two cited rules read as follows:
"RULE 34
BASIS OF PROMOTION
A promotion is an advancement from a lower rank to a
higher rank. Promotions shall be based on ability, merit
and seniority. Ability and merit being sufficient,
seniority shall prevail."
* * x
"RULE 38
FAILING TO QUALIFY
Employees accepting promotion and failing to qualify
within thirty (30) calendar days may return to their
former positions without loss of seniority. Employees
. demoted will have the right to displace other employees
junior in service in lower ranks."
Award Number 21284
1
Page 2
Docket Number LW-21301
There is no disputing that Claimant holds greater seniority than
the employe who was successful in bidding to the promotion. Under the clear
language of Rule_34, therefore, Claimant must prevail if he has "sufficient"
ability and merit. As in most such cases, the initial determination of
sufficiency muat be made by management subject to challenge and review
through the arbitral process. There is no evidence of an arbitrary or
bad faith exercise of that managerial discretion herein, but the parties
do have sharply differing views both of the facts and of the meaning of
Rule 34.
Relative to the interpretation of Rule 34, we find Carrier's
assertions on the property that a "more qualified" junior man can prevail
over a "qualified" senior man to be without merit. As we read the rule,
so long as the senior man has "sufficient" ability sad merit he is entitled
to the job. Thus, the sufficiency of these qualities must be measured
absolutely in terms of adequacy to meet the job requirements, not relatively
in terms of competing applicants.
The foregoing principles are of cold comfort to the Claimant in
this case, however. As the moving party, Claimant has the burden of
proving that he possessed sufficient ability and merit to qualify for the
higher rank job. Concededly, Rule 38 affords the promotes a 30-day trial
period, but the latter rule is a condition subsequent which does not arise
unless the senior applicant fulfills the condition precedent of sufficiency
of ability and merit. The record before us does not contain any evidence,
but for bare assertions from Claimant, to support his claim to the job.
Carrier has put the sufficiency and adequacy of his ability and merit in
issue by evidence of poor attendance and lack of experience in track work.
Claimant has not met his burden of proof in rebutting this evidence or
offering positive evidence of the merit of his claim. See Awards 16471,
17948, 18353, et al. The claim must be dismissed.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
Award Number 21284 Page 3
Docket Number MW-21,301
A W A H D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTmIENT WARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
~·~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of November 1976.