RATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number
MW-21334
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned outside
forces to construct a
16' x 32'
addition to the Butler Yard Office at
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (System File
81-8-165).
(2)
B&B employes V. Walker, G. Leach, G. Aspatore, L. Peterson,
E. Gillespie, G. Miron, H. Tapaninen, L. Broederdorf, A. DeGrand, J. J.
Schneck, H. Otto, M. Weinberg, A. Rotkovic, R. F. Jablonski, D. Schrader,
K. Knaack and E. Pblishak each be allowed pay at their respective atraighttime rates for an equal pr
expended by outside forces in performing the work described in Part (1).
OPINION OF BOARD: This claim arises out of the subcontracting to outside
forces of the construction of an addition to the Car
rier's Yard Office at Butler Yard, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. By letter dated
February
26, 1974
Carrier notified the General Chairman of the Organization
as follows:
"Please be advised we plan to contract the construction
of a
16' x 36'
addition to the Yard Office at Butler Yard
in Milwaukee. The work will consist of excavation, backfilling, concrete footings, foundation walls
concrete block walls, structural steel beam and lintels
and various carpentry work.
W e do not consider that this is a change in work methods
as referred to in Mediation Agreement Case No. A-5987 of
October
7, 1959;
however, notice of such contracting is
afforded you in accordance with Article IV of the May
17,
1968,
agreement. If you do consider this such a change,
we will be glad to discuss with you the maaner in which,
and the extent to which, the employees you represent may
be affected."
In conference on February
27, 1974
the General Chairman contended
that the work should be performed by Carrier's B&B employes under the
Maintenance of Way Agreements. At that time there were furloughed B&B
employes but these all were recalled by April 10,
1974.
Notwithstanding
the Organization's protests, Carrier subcontracted the work. Construction
Award Xumber 212871 Page 2
Docket Number
mw-21334
commenced on May 13,
1974
and the yard office addition was completed by
employes of the outside contractor. By letter dated June 11,
1974
the
Organization filed the instant claim, on behalf of some seventeen
(17)
named B&B employes of the Wisconsin Division, alleging a violation of the
Scope Rule and seeking money damages. The claim was denied at all levels
on the property and comes to us for disposition.
At the outset the organization contends that, by affording the
Article IV meeting on February
26, 1974,
Carrier tacitly "admits" that
the work in question is reserved to the B & B employes. We do
not share this view. There is herein no suggestion that Article IV was
violated. Rather the Organization urges that by complying with that notice
requirement Carrier, ipso facto, is precluded from thereafter subcontracting
the work. To state the argument. is to demonstrate its lack of merit.
We adhere in this case to the principle announced in Award
20920,
to wit:
" . . . The giving of such notice, therefore, merely serves as formal compliance with the Agreement;
Scope Rule coverage of the disputed work, negatively or affirmatively."
(Underlining in original Award)
Stripped of this erroneous presumption, the case, like so many
others of its type, turns on a determination whether the work is reserved
exclusively to the employee by express Agreement language or, failing that,
by substantial evidence of system-wide custom, practice and tradition.
There is no serious argument that the contract by express terms reserves
the work to the employes. The need for these employes to look outside
the contract's literal language for evidence to carry their burden of proof
was established in our early Award
6299
involving the same Agreement and
parties as in the present case:
"Manifestly, the Scope Rule of the Agreement is couched
in
such broad and general language as to be of practically no
help in the instant case. Does it purport to mean that all
building operations come under the agreement? In Award
4158
this Hoard said that such a conclusion is obviously absurd.
On the other hand, if the Rule is to be interpreted literally,
as saying that only such building, repair and reconstruction
work as is performed in the Maintenance of
War
Department is
under the Agreement, then it is practically meaningless.
This situation prompted this Board to say in Award
5840
that,
.'It, therefore, becomes necessary to ascertain the
definition or definitions (as to what work comes
within the scope of this maintenance of
way
agreement) from usage, custom, tradition and the disclosed facts bearing on the subject.'"
Award Humber 21287 Page
3
Docket Number MW-21334
We look first to the instant record for evidence of reservation
of this work to the employes by custom, practice and tradition. In so
doing we require for the employee, as the moving party, to carry the
burden of going forward with probative evidence to support their claim and
the burden of overall persuasion. Not only has the Organization failed
to advance competent evidence other than bare assertions regarding past
practice, but it has failed to rebut substantial evidence to the contrary
offered by the Carrier. Among the Carrier's proffer of proof are prior
awards of this Board involving essentially the same issue, parties and
Agreement. In those Awards we made certain determinations of fact which
are relevant on the central factual issue herein regarding exclusive
system-wide practice, custom and tradition. Thus in Award
6299
cited supra
we found as follows:
"The Carrier also makes the positive statement that for
thirty years it has been its uniform practice to contract
for the construction of new facilities as it did in this
case, without any protest whatsoever from the Organization
in the past ten years. New contracts have been negotiated
between the parties while these practices obtained. The
only answers attempted to be made to these showings by the
Organization have been a categorical denial and the statement that it cannot be charged with knowled
place throughout the Carrier's extensive railway system.
However, we can hardly believe that there would be many
instances where the erection of a new passenger station
would long escape the notice of the Organization's
responsible representatives."
Also in our more recent denial Award 13822 dealing with another such claim
we stated:
"The Scope refers to 'Employee ...engaged in or assigned to
building, repairs, reconstruction, and operation in the
Maintenance of Way Department.' Hence Maintenance of Way
employee involved in building work are under this Agreement.
However, under the language of the Agreement all building
work is not exclusively reserved to Maintenance of Way
employee.
Following a well recognized principle of this Board, Claimants must therefore establish their right
custom, tradition, and practice. The record does not disclose such proof. On the contrary, Carrier i
there has been a past practice of contracting building
construction to outside firms. Furthermore, this practice
was continued after the negotiation of a new Agreement in
1961.
Award Number 21287' Page 4
Docket Number
W-21334
"Awards both in support of and against claims arising from
contracting work to outside firms, involving the same
Scope. Rule, have been cited by the parties. If any underlying principle is discernible in these awa
been cited, it is that the nature of the construction work
is the controlling factor 3n the determination of the issue.
Generally, claims were denied in which construction of a
new structure was involved, while those which involved repairs to or improvement of existing constru
such work as tuckpointing, blacktopping, and roofing were
sustained. The instant dispute involved the construction
of new buildings which was customarily awarded to outside
contractors by Carrier."
Given the paucity of evidence adduced by the Organization on
these essential points we have no alternative but to conclude the record
does not support the employee' claims. In the absence of any proof of
exclusive system-wide reservation the offers of proof of availability and
ability to perform the work are irrelevant. Carrier raised several issues
regarding measure of damages but we do not reach these points herein because we must dismiss the cla
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
The Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
RATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTIM HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: ~. 4GaZ4aExecutive Secrdtaxy
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of November 1976.