NATIONAL
RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number
CL-21414
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood,
(GL-8066) that:
1. Carrier violated the terms of the Agreement effective May
15,
1972,
particularly Rule
21,
when under date of May
7, 1974
,it notified Mr.
Sylvester R. Page, Clerk at Wood Street Station, that he was dismissed from
service effective with the termination of his assignment on May 8,
1974,
and;
2.
Carrier shall be required to compensate Mr. Sylvester R. Page
account of such dismissal from May 8,
1974,
forward, for all time lost at
the rate of his regular assigned position.
OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant, Mr. Sylvester Page, was employed as Clerk
in Carrier's Wood Street Station until he was dis
missed from service effective May 8,
1974,
following investigation on
May 1,
1974
into charges contained in a letter dated April
19, 1974 as
follows:
"Charge: Your responsibility in connection with your failure
to comply with Rules
7, 10 end 14
of the General
Regulations and Safety Rules. Specifically, leaving
the company premises at approximately
10:45
A.M.
while on duty April
18, 1974,
after being instructed
by Mr. C. A. Dudek, Agent and Mr. J. B. Grimm,
Assistant Agent, not to leave the property during
your tour of duty, becoming quarrelsome and uruvv
and using boisterous and profane language while
talking with Messrs. Dudek and Grimm."
The basic facts of the incident of April
18, 1974
are not in dispute. Claimant had been warned on several prior occasions by supervisors
not to leave the property during coffee break and specifically not to go
to a restaurant-tavern located across the street from the office. There
are no such restrictions on Claimant's or other employee' movements during
their lunch periods. At approximately
10:45
A.M. one of Claimant's senior
supervisors, Agent C. A. Dudek, saw him returning from the restauranttavern across the street. Dudek
Award r'amoer
L,_2
88 Page 2
Docket Number CL-21414
with two of Claimant's lower level supervisors, Assistant Agent J. B. Grim
and Chief Clerk W. J. Lacki. Daring the conversation which ensued, Dudek
spoke primarily for the management group in reminding Claimant that he had
been told not to leave the property and requesting an explanation for the
apparent disobedience of those instructions. Claimant acknowledged the
prior oral warning but offered the excuse that he had to cash a check for
bus fare. Dudek and Grimm both told Claimant that this was not a sufficient
reason, that only an emergency would justify leaving, and that Claimant
must in any event obtain supervisory permission before leaving the property
during coffee break. All participants concur that the conversation was at
that point quiet and the Claimant was neither quarrelsome nor argumentative.
Thereupon, Mr. Lacki interjected his opinion that cashing a check was not
an emergency and if asked by Claimant to do so he would refuse permission
to leave the property. At this Claimant got up from his chair, opened the
door, stated loudly "I won't put up with this shit" and slammed the door
leaving the Agent's office. Less than five minutes later Claimant came
back and asked Dudek and Grimm if he could discuss the matter further but
was told that the conversation was closed. The next day he received the
letter charging him with leaving the premises contrary to supervisory instructions, becoming quarrel
profane language.
Petitioner raised two procedural issues in support of its arguments that Claimant was denied a fair
1) that the Carrier Officer who preferred the charges also assessed the
penalty and heard the appeal and 2) the hearing officer refused to sequester
witnesses at the hearing. Neither of these contentions is in our judgment
meritorious in this case. The first because it was raised de now before
our Board but never joined on the property and the second because it bas
no Agreement support. We conclude that Claimant was not deprived of the
fair and impartial investigation to which he is entitled under Rule, 21.
Nor do we find persuasive the contention of the Petitioner that
Claimant was not culpable of leaving the property without justification or
permission contrary to prior instructions. Claimant admitted leaving the
property, conceded prior oral warnings and offered inadequate reasons to
,justify his disobedience of reasonable supervisory orders. There can be no
question that some discipline was warranted for that offense. The only
issue adequately presented by this claim is whether termination from all
services is warranted by this record.
Carrier contends in its Submission that the offense of leaving
the property was "the first and most serious part of the charge.' Yet,
Agent Dudek testified at the investigative hearing as follow:
Award Number 21288' Page 3
Docket Number CL-21414
"Q. Mr. Dudek, as I stated in questioning Mr. Grim, had
Mr. Page at the time he was instructed by Mr. Grim
to request permission, etc., insofar as conducting
himself, would you have felt this would have been the
end of the issue, and had the procedures been complied
with by Mr. Page in the future, this would have been
the end of the issue?
A. Based on Mr. Page's behavior at the time we were discussing his leaving the property, I would hav
that time, had he acted in a manner he should have,
I would have then asked personally that Mr. Slattery
and Mr. Pbdgoraki, who are on the premises,-to then
come into my Office. We would have discussed what
Mr. Page had done, I would have again cautioned Mr.
Page in front of them and supported it with a letter,
and if he did, in any future time, leave the prises
without authorization, we would then hold an investigation."
It is apparent to us that absent the charges of unruly and quarrelsome
behavior and profane and boisterous language the penalty would have not
been termination but rather a written reprimand. The issue narrows to
whether there is sufficient record evidence that Claimant was abusive,
quarrelsome, boisterous and profane? Carrier argues that the record shows
that Claimant was "recalcitrant, extremely careless, insubordinate and
resentful. of authority." After careful consideration of the record we
cannot share this extreme view. Surely, Claimant was at fault for raising
the level of his voice and lowering the level of the conversation. And
his actions in slamming the door and storming out cannot be condoned.
But we do not view his angry retreat as "quarrelsome" or "abusive".' As
for his choice of expletive, it is not polite or pleasant talk but the
word at issue is not so singularly shocking to men of normal experience as
to warrant the description "profane". Certainly that particular descriptive
expression may fairly be encompassed in the colorful lexicon of shop
language and, perhaps unfortunately, even as part of the everyday vernacular.
We cannot find justification for discharge in the single utterance of a
word heard almost nightly on prime time television shows.
Finally, Carrier urges that Claimant's record was "deplorable"
and "atrocious", that he has been frequently disciplined for essentially
the same offenses as herein and that he is incorrigible and/or unable to
conform his conduct to acceptable standards. However, we search the
record in vain to find substantiation of these serious charges. The
record does show, however, that Claimant returned almost immediately after
his outburst to resume the discussion but was denied further conversation
by his supervisor. We view the evidence as insufficient to establish that
progressive discipline short of dismissal would be a futile gesture by
Carrier.
Award Number 21288 Page 4
Docket Number CL-21414
Claimant was culpable of leaving the property without authorization contrary to instructions and of
as disrespect to superiors, none of which can be condoned or exonerated.
But the penalty of dismissal is inordinately and unreasonably excessive
under all of the circumstances. We shall order his reinstatement but he
is awarded no compensation for time lost.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained only to the extent indicated in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMCRT HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
aal&te
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of November 1976.