NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-21295
James C. McBrearty, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The dismissal of B&B Foreman J. A. Otteson effective June 29,
1974 was without just and sufficient cause and on the basis of unproven and
disproven charges (System File D-10-22 /MW-7-74).
(2) The claim* presented by former General Chairman Fraser on
July 5, 1974 to the Carrier officer authorized to receive claims (Division
Engineer) should be allowed because said claim was not disallowed by Division Engineer A. C. Black i
Rule 29.
(*) The claim, as presented, reads:
" ..payment for all time that Mr. Otteson loses until he is
reinstated with all seniority and benefits unimpaired."
(3) For either or both of the reasons set forth in (1) and (2)
above, the claim as quoted in (2) above be sustained.
OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant was employed by Carrier for over 24 years, and
for two (2) and one-half years prior to his dismissal
effective June 29, 1974, he had been employed as a B&B foreman.
On June 10, 1974, Claimant and his crew were working in Tunnel No.
1, Mile Post 23.5 on Subdivision 1, Colorado Division, near Plain, Colorado.
Claimant and his crew had been using tunnel forms and pouring 20 feet of
concrete to form a portal outside the east end of the tunnel. On said date,
this crew started to move the forms 200 feet to the west end of the tunnel
where they were going to pour 30 feet of concrete. The forms had been moved
approximately 47 feet inside the tunnel from the east portal, when it was
determined that the forms would have to be left in the tunnel overnight.
Because the forms at that point would not clear passing trains, Claimant had
the forms moved back to where they would clear passing trains, and then had
said forms secured and fastened (i.e., setting the jacks and spreading the
forms on top for proper clearance, and bracing the bottom of the forms to
the end of the ties). Before leaving, Claimant ran the tunnel clearance car,
with the feelers on, through the tunnel to determine if proper and sufficient
clearance had been established where the forms had been secured for overnight
storage. A speed limit of ten miles per hour through the tunnel had also
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Docket Number MW-21295
been placed by Claimant. After such clearance had been established to
exist, two (2) west-bound trains and an east-bound light engine passed
through the tunnel without incident. After those passed, Claimant rechecked the forms,and found ever
At about 8:20 P.M. on June 10, 1974, Train 254610, Extra 3016
East,with 40 loads and 22. empties, struck the forms in Tunnel No. 1, resulting in damage to the tun
SP 178210 (BOX) and RI 92940 (FLAT CAR). The VERTA PAK car had a rather
large hole in the door on the north side, as well as damage to the east
end of the car, and also to the roof. The RI flat car sustained damage to
the hand brake and brake wheel, while the box car on the south side had a
ladder torn upward and outward.
The tunnel forms were lying on the east end of the tunnel; they
had become separated into two (2) pieces; one (1) on each aide of the portal
with the interior portion of the forms facing toward the track. At approximately the separation line
edge of the form, and also some damage to the interior strut or beam. One
of the roof jacks was stripped at the threads, while the other had broken
the bolts that were fastened into the clevice.
Investigation was held on June 20, 1974, and under date of June
29, 1974, Carrier notified Claimant that he was being dismissed from the
service of Carrier "for your responsibility" in connection with'Train
254610, Extra 3016 East, striking tunnel forms in Tunnel No. 1, Mile Post
23.5, at about 8:20 P.M., Monday, June 10, 1974."
On July 5, 1974, the General Chairman wrote to the Division Engineer requesting reinstatement of
Under date of July 16, 1974, the Division Superintendent wrote to
the General Chairman advising that his claim for reinstatement with pay for
time lost was declined.
On August 26, 1974, the Division Enstineer wrote to the General
Chairman advising that Carrier was agreeable to reinstating Claimant effective September 1, 1974, as
service.
The General Chairman wrote to the Division Superintendent on September 6, 1974, advising that th
claim within 60 days, and the Division Superintendent's declination under
date of July 16, 1974, was oat of line as the claim had tent been appealed
to him.
On September 19, 1974, the Division Superintendent again denied
this claim in a letter to the General Chairman pointing out that the dismissal letter had been signe
denial of the July 5, 1974 letter had therefore not been out of line.
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Docket Number MW-21295
Under date of September 23, 1974, the General Chairman wrote to
Carrier's Director of Personnel taking exception to Superintendent's denial of the claim unde
On October 7, 1974, Claimant was notified by Carrier that he
was reinstated to the position of B&B Foreman on a leniency basis without
pay for time lost. Both Claimant and his General Chairman notified Carrier
that Claimant would accept reinstatement, but would insist on pay for time
lost. Claimant returned to work on October 21, 1974.
The Rules of the Agreement applicable to this case are as follows:
RULE 28 - DISCIPLINE
Hearings - (a). An employe who has been in the service
more than sixty (60) calendar days shall not be disciplined or dismissed without being given a fair
this agreement. He may, however, on proper authority be
held out of service pending such investigation.
When an investigation is necessary it will be held as
soon as possible, ordinarily within ten (10) calendar
days but not to exceed thirty (30) calendar days from
date of report. The accused employe shall be advised of
the charges against him and shall have reasonable time
to secure the presence of a representative of his choice
and necessary witnesses.
A decision will be rendered within ten (10) calendar days
from the date of the Law tigatioa. If not rendered within the ten (10) day period the employe
service, will be paid a minimum day's pay for each day
thereafter until a decision is rendered.
Representatives - (b). The right of an employe to be
represented at the investigation by another employe covered
by this agreement or by accredited representatives of the
Brotherhood, but not otherwise is recognized. The right to
interrogate witnesses shall be limited to only one representative. The right of appeal is limited to
Furnished Transcript - (c). All decisions of the Company
officers in cases of investigation or appeals for discipline
or dismissal will be made in writing. A copy of transcript
of investigation will be furnished any employe against whom
discipline is assessed and his representative.
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Docket Number MW-21295
Unsustained Charges - (d). If the decision shall be in
the employe's favor the employe shall be returned to service and compensated for wage loss, if any,
Waiver (e). Nothing contained in this rule shall require
the holding of the investigation where the violation is of
such nature as to not warrant the suspension or discharge
of the employe, provided such employe shall agree in writing to waive the investigation and accept l
and, provided further, that the execution of such waiver will
not result in an over accumulation of demerits.
Requested Hearing - (f). An employe who feels he has been
unjustly handled or mistreated shall be privileged to request
a hearing which will be granted and conducted in accordance
with the provisions of this rule. Such request shall be made
by the employe or his representative and directed to the superintendent in writing and information p
for the request shall be furnished at that time. Such request
must be made within ten (10) calendar days from the date of
the occurrence on which the hearing is sought.
Time Claims - (g). Time claims arising out of the application
of this rule shall be initiated within thirty (30) calendar days
from the date of the written decision and handled thereafter in
accordance with Rule 29.
RULE 29 - CLAIMS AND GRIEVANCES
Presented - (a). All claims or grievances must be presented in
writing by or on behalf of the employe involved to the officer
of the Company authorized to receive same within sixty (60) days
from the date of the occurrence on which the claim or. grievance
is based. Should any such claim or grievance be disallowed, the
Company shall within sixty (60) calendar days from the date same
is filed notify whoever filed the claim or grievance (the employe
or his representative) in writing of the reasons for such disallowance. If not so notified the claim
allowed as presented, but this shall not be considered as a
precedent or waiver of the contentions of the Company as to other
similar claims or grievances.
Appeal - (b). If a disallowed claim or grievance is to be
appealed, such appeal must be in writing and must be taken within
sixty (60) days from receipt of notice of disallowance, and the
representative of the Company shall be notified in writing within
that time of the rejection of his decision. Failing to comply
with this provision the matter shall be considered closed, but this
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Docket Number MW-21295
shall not be considered a precedent or waiver of the contentions of the employes as to other similar
It is understood, however, that the parties may by agreement
at any stage of the handling of a claim or grievance on the
property extend the sixty-day period for either a decision or
appeal up to and including the highest officer of the Company
designated for that purpose.
Subsequent Appeals - (c). The requirements outlined in subsections (a) and (b) pertaining to appeal
decision by the Company shall govern in appeals taken to each
succeeding officer, except in cases of appeal from the decision
of the highest officer designated by the Company to handle such
disputes. All claims or grievances involved in a decision by
the highest designated officer shall be barred unless within
nine (9) months from the date of said officer's decision proceedings are instituted by the employe o
representative before the appropriate division of the National
Railroad Adjustment Board, or a system, group or regional Board
of Adjustment that has been agreed to by the parties hereto as
provided in Section 3, Second of the Railway Labor Act. It is
understood, however, that the parties may by agreement in any
particular case extend the nine (9) months' period herein
referred to.
Continuing Violations - (d). A claim may be filed at any time
for an alleged continuing violation of any agreement, and all
rights of the claimant or claimants involved thereby shall under
this rule be fully protected by the filing of one claim or grievance based thereon as long as such a
to be such, continues. However, no monetary claim shall be'
allowed retroactively for more than sixty (60) days prior to the
filing thereof. With respect to claims and grievances involving
an employe held out of service in discipline cases, the original
notice of request for reinstatement with pay for time lost shall
be sufficient..
Rights of Representatives - (e). This rule recognizes the right
of representatives of the Organization, party hereto, to file and
prosecute claims and grievances for and on behalf of the employes
covered by this agreement.
Rights of Employee - (f). This agreement is not intended to deny
the right of the employes to use any other lawful action for the
settlement of claims or grievances, provided such action is instituted within nine (9) months of the
the highest designated officer of the Company.
Does not Apply to Leniencey - (g). This rule shall not apply to
requests for leniency.
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Docket Number MW-21295
The first question which this Board must answer in the instant
case, is whether there was a.procedural violation involved, in that Division Engineer Black, to whom
1974, did not deny the claim.
Reviewing the foregoing background of this case, it will be
noticed that although the claim was initially filed with the Division
Engineer, A. C. Black, the claim was denied on July 16, 1974, by the Division Superintendent, A. H.
Claimant argues that since the Carrier designated the Division
Engineer as the Officer of the Company with whom claims should be filed
(Carrier's letter of January 14, 1974), then it is the responsibility of
the Division Engineer to respond to the claim.
Carrier on the other hand argues that Rule 29 (a) provides only
that "the Company" shall notify whoever filed the claim or grievance. There
is no language specifying that the Officer of the Carrier with whom the
claim is filed must be the one to reply.
Moreover, Carrier argues in the instant case that the Division
Engineer was in no position to aver-rule the decision of the Division Superintendent (a superior off
his dismissal.
Previous Awards of this Board have held that the Officer of Carrier designated by Carrier to receive
to reply to same.
Award 18002:
We agree with the Organization that Carrier
violated Section 1(a) of Article V of the August
21, 1954 National Agreement, governing the parties
to this dispute, when it permitted its Roadmaster,
R. C. Mingus, to decline the claim, rather than
having its Assistant Division Engineer of Track,
A.W. Wilson, who was authorized by Carrier to receive claims on its behalf, deny the claim.
Award 17696:
We agree with the Organization that Carrier violated
Section 1(a) of Article V of the August 21, 1954 Agreement
when it permitted Roadmaster Mingus to decline the claim
rather than Assistant Division Engineer of Track, A. W.
Wilson, to whom the claim was presented. Therefore, we will
sustain the claim.
Award Number 21297
1
Page 7
Docket Number MW-21295
Award 4529:
We think the rule requires that a decision actually
has to lie made by the officer of the Carrier on whom that
responsibility has been placed, which in this case was
Manager Keene, within the time as therein specified, that
Rule 22 requires that he give his reasons for so doing if
the claim is disallowed, and that the employe and his representative be notified thereof in writing
as required by Rule 44(c). Having failed to comply with
Rule 44(c) the claims, by the express provision thereof,
must be allowed. Nor does the provision of the rule contemplate, when it is applicable, that the mer
claim shall be considered. Consequently, we shall not
do so.
When the Organization filed its claim it did so as required by the
January 14, 1974 letter. In so doing it had a right to assume that the claim
would be responded to by the Division Engineer. Then, if there was a denial,
it would have had a right to reformulate its claim for appeal to the Division Superintendent. If the
the claim could then be submitted by the Organization to the Director of
Personnel, the highest officer of the Company designated for that purpose.
While specific levels of appeals are not spelled out in Rule 29, it
will be noted that Rule 29 (b) refers to extending "the sixty-day period for
either a decision or appeal up to and including the highest officer of the
Company designated for that purpose." (Emphasis added by Board).
Also, Rule 29 (c) entitled, "Subsequent Appeals" refers to "appeals
taken to each succeeding officer." Some levels of appeal are certainly
implied in such language.
Moreover, the Railway Labor Act in Section 3 (i) states that:
. disputes
....
growing out of grievances
..·.
shall be
handled in the usual manner up to and including the chief
operating officer of the carrier designated to handle such
disputes
....
(Emphasis added by Board)
Turning now to Carrier's argument that the Division Engineer has no
authority to over-rule a decision of the Division Superintendent, how was it
then that in light of the Superintendent's denial of the claim on July 16, 1974,
the Division Engineer could send the letter dated August 26, 1974, offering to
reinstate Claimant as a Carpenter? Where did this authority suddenly come from?
The Board can reach no other conclusion than if the Division Engineer could make an offer of rei
denial by the Division Superintendent, then the Division Engineer had the
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Docket Number MW-21295
authority, and was indeed required, to answer the claim initially presented to him on July 5, 19
Finally,, the Board notes in Carrier's Submission that the Board's
attention is called to Decision 16 of the National Disputes Committee as
well as seven (7) Awards applying such. However, the Board in reviewing
these cases finds that the Carrier had failed to render a timely denial in
all of them, and the only issue was the Carrier's liability on back pay
where there was a continuing claim. These cases show that where Carrier
did not properly deny a claim, but an appeal officer did give written notice
of denial after the appropriate time limit, then the Carrier's financial or
back pay obligation is limited to the date when Claimant received Carrier's
denial.
Therefore, in the instant case, the Board must limit the Carrier's
liability to the period of June 29, 1974 through September 20, 1974.
Our review of the entire record and the awards brought to our attention by the parties satisfy u
although it has not been considered on its merits.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction aver
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained as indicated in Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of November 1976.