NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT HOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-21177
Walter C. Wallace, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Texas and Pacific Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of
Railroad Signalmen on the Texas and Pacific Railway
Company:
On behalf of Communications Maintainer L. T. Gilmore for an
additional eight
(8)
hours at time and one-half for each Saturday worked,
eight
(8)
hours at one-half time for each Sunday worked, and eight
(8)
hours at straight time for each Tuesday he did not work, beginning
October
29, 1973,
account assigned a work week of Wednesday through
Sunday at Avondale, Louisiana. General Chairman file: 141. Carrier
file: G
315-84)
OPINION OF BOARD: This is a claim of the General Committee of the
Brotherhood on behalf of Communications Maintainer
L. T. Gilmore (hereafter "Claimant"). The Carrier had previously assigned
its Commnications Maintainer positions on a Monday through Friday work
week with Saturday as a standby day and Sunday a rest day. Such a position
was maintained in the New Orleans terminal area on the same work week
schedule. On September 28,
1973
the Carrier advertised an additional
Communications Maintainer position in the same area and territory with
headquarters across the river from New Orleans. The new position had a
work week of Wednesday through Sunday with Monday as a standby and Tuesday
a rest day. Because the position was monthly rated the Brotherhood
requested rebulletining of the position to show Saturday as a standby day
and Sunday a rest day on the grounds the Agreement provides that on five
day positions the days off must be Saturday and Sunday. The Brotherhood
offered to apply the alternate week-end protection agreement of monthlyrated Communications Maintena
offer. For its part the Carrier explained in some detail that the work
load for the existing Communications Maintainer in the New Orleans Terminal
Area had increased as a consequence of new and expanded communications
facilities, including a new microwave system, Yard Car Control Speaker
Systems at a number of locations. Moreover, the whole program of adding
new equipment is part of the increasing use of com=ications with the
Carrier's computer in St. Louis. As the operations become more dependent
on Communications, the need for Cosasnnications Maintainers Increases.
The amount of equipment in New Orleans, according to the Carrier, had
reached the point where Communications Maintainers were needed seven days
a week. On this basis the claim progressed through the various levels
with the Brotherhood repeating its offer of the alternate week-end
protection agreement and the Carrier's declination. While on the property
Award Number 21394 page 2
Docket Number SG-21177
the only time the Brotherhood attempted to rebut the Carrier's recitation
of the technological changes that justified the action it was taking was
in the General Chairman's letter of September
16, 1974
wherein it is
stated in the last paragraph:
"Since it is evident the work load at New Orleans does
not support the need for continuous service positions,
one additional communications position being all that
is needed, we feel the seven day service protection
requirement can be met by a standard work week of Monday
through Friday and an alternate weekend protection
arrangement. This would also eliminate the present
inequity of the loss of all holidays that fall on Mondays
on the new position."
Thereafter, in what appears to be its final letter on the property,
the General Chairman's letter of December 17 directed his arguments to
the Carrier's rejection of its alternate week-end protection arrangement
saying:
"Since you do not provide vacation relief for monthly rated
Communications positions, do not work these men on holidays
(not an assigned work day), nor do you have anyone on the
job 16 hours each day on other days, your reason as stated
above for rejection of our offer for a reasonable solution
to the problem does not appear sound."
With this state of the record, submission was made to this Board
for adjustment of the dispute.
At the outset it must be asserted that the practice of this
Board is well settled that arguments and evidence that has not been made
.~ on the property cannot be advanced for the first time here. This Board.
., sits in appellate review and it is not equipped, inclined or authorized
T'
to evaluate positions and evidence that are not part of the record
established between the parties on the property. We observe with approval
`the comment made to this same effect by the Brotherhood in its rebuttal
submission to this Board, part of this record:
"Your Board has consistently adhered to the principle that
new evidence or argument not presented by the parties on
the property cant be considered by your Board."
We will have reason to make reference to this principle as we
proceed in this opinion.
The burden of proof in this claim rests with the Claimant and it
is required to support its claim with substantial evidence. The first
Award Number 21.394 Page 3
Docket Number SG-21177
conflict we observe concerns the facts amounting to a justification Carrier
advanced in support of its attempt to stagger these two fobs. In following
this course the Carrier was tracking the provisions of Rule 28 (a) which
provides in part:
",
, , the work weeks may be staggared (sic) in accordance
with the carrier's operational requirements . . . "
Here the Carrier provided statements in explanation, though
somewhat generalized, in support of its operational needs for seven day
1; v
coverage of a Communications Maintainer at New Orleans. In response the
Brotherhood offered assertions which contradicted Carrier's claim bat
provided no evidence. As a consequence the Carrier's explanation stands
unrebutted and we must accept its explanation for the operational need for
the seven day coverage.
Unless the Carrier's actions have run afoul of other provisions
.or rules relating to staggering of positions under this Agreement we must
conclude Claimant has not provided a basis for sustaining its claim.
In its original submission to this Board the Brotherhood cited
Award 5393 (Donaldson) which dealt with a different agreement presumably
but essentially the same Forty Ha,,tr Week Agreement. The Board made
reference to Rule 11 (c) there which is the same as Rule 28 (e) and provides:
"All possible regular relief assignments with five days of
work and two consecutive rest days will be established to
do the work necessary on rest days of assignments in six
or seven-day service or combinations thereof,"
The Board held in that Award that the record was devoid of
evidence that Carrier had made an effort to carry out its obligations under
this rule. The conclusion reached was that the Carrier obligated itself
to resort on good faith to handling rest day work by relief assignments
where possible. The carrier was required to take such a step first and
then if it proved unadaptable and insufficient after trial would resort
be made to the staggered work week. On this basis the Board held the
Carrier breached the Agreement.
It is interesting that Carrier made a length submission to this
Board in support of its position but it failed to join issue with the
above Award. As we view this record the Brotherhood, oa.behalf of Claimant,
has placed itself on the property in a position whereby it advanced its
proposal for an alternate week-end protection agreement. In line with
Award 5393, above, the argument goes, the Carrier failed to meet the
condition precedent of putting such an agreement into effect first before
resorting to staggering and therefore it violated the Agreement.
Award Number 21394 page 4
Docket Humber SG-21177
We would have preferred to have had this issue raised with
greater clarity on the property but under the circumstances we cannot
say it was not raised at all. Insofar as the Carrier failed to comment
on this argument directly, in its submissions before this Board we have
no reason to believe it would have done so on the property.
We believe the Brotherhood's reliance upon this Award is
misplaced. In Award
6946
(Carter) it was stated:
"It is only when carriers' operations require rest days to
be worked that the rules governing rest day work come into
play. When work on rest days of six and seven day positions
is required, the carriers are obligated under Section 10-a
to establish all possible relief assignments with five days
of work. Such regular relief assignments are not required
to be established except where carriers' operational
requirements make them necessary."
The Award
6946
stated further:
"We have repeatedly held, and correctly we think, that the
assignment of regular relief positions and of work on
unassigned days is not a condition precedent to the
staggering of work weeks. The meaning of the
40
Hour
Work Week Agreement is quite the contrary; the Carrier
may procure the performance of all necessary work that
it can by the staggering of work weeks before the assignment of rest day work comes into the picture
clear therefore that the Carrier did not violate the
Agreement under the facts and circumstances shown in
the present case."
Lastly, the Brotherhood's submission argues that the sole purpose
Carrier had in establishing the new position was to have seven day coverage
at the pro rata rate of pay and eliminate holidays that fall on Monday
on the position. It is sufficient to point out that Carrier's positibn
on the property negatives this. Moreover, we cannot agree that the
purpose of avoiding a penalty rate of itself invalidates staggering. The
Carrier cites an impressive array of awards to this effect; we cite only:
Awards
13365
(Moore) and
15463
(Ives).
In its arguments before this Board the Brotherhood's representa-
tive cited various awards which are noteworthy. econ -Division Award 7041(Eisch_
sustained a claim against this same carrier on the grounds of the subsection___
of the
40
Hour Work Week Agreement which is identical with Rule 28 (P) of
this Agreement. It is entitled "Deviation from Monday Friday Week".
The Board concluded in that case that the facts involved there were "precise!
the type situation" to which the rule was directed. We might observe the
Award Number 21394 Page
5
Docket Number SG-21177
facts here do not precisely fit and had this been raised on the property
and developed as an issue between the parties we might be more enlightened
as to its applicability.
In Award 11604 (Coburn) the issue is raised whether the carrier
could blank a rest day of the regular occupant of a seven day assignment
and, in the absence of both the regular relief employe and a qualified
extra man, transfer the work to others performing service at another
location. Presumably the argument is that Communications Maintainer at
the New Orleans Terminal is at a different location and on this basis the
Claimant is entitled to a sustaining award. Had this issue been raised on
the property we would be in a position to consider it here. It was not
and we conclude it is beyond our reach. With respect to the issues raised
in Awards
3814
(Douglas);
4552
(Menke), we reach the same conclusion.
We do not believe an omnibus objection that in effect asserts the
Carrier's actions violated certain designated rules, even though made in
a timely fashion during the progress of the claim on the property, is
sufficient to permit the Claimant to raise arguments related to a myriad
of issues before this Hoard for the first time. Here the Rules cited were
28 and
48
(b). The former embodies the
40
Hour Work Week Agreement. In
this Agreement it covers Pages 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16
and 17 embracing
15
subsections. The latter rule,
48
(b) is of more manageable proportions
but it includes six subsections.
We conclude that Claimant has failed to sustain his claim here
for the reasons given.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
The Agreement was not violated.
Claim is denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST.
'cecutive
64AI404.0,00
Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of January 1977.