NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-21378
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:(
(The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier should pay to the widow of Track Foreman
R. L. Gabel the benefits set forth in Article V of the February 10, 1971
Mediation Agreement, namely the sum of $100,000.00 less any amounts payable
under Group Policy Contract GA 23000 of the Travelers Insurance Company or
arty other medical or insurance policy or plan paid for in its entirety by
the Carrier (System File 11-1220-1).
OPINION OF BOARD: While driving a company truck during regular working hours
in the course of his employment Track Foreman R. L. Gabel
was involved in a collision with another employee who also was driving a
company vehicle. Gabel, who was severely injured, died on September 17, 1974
as a result of the accident. On September 25, 1974 the General Chairman of
the Organization filed the instant claim requesting payment to the deceased
employee's widow as personal representative under the Off-Track Vehicle Agree
ment. (Article V of the February 10, 1971 National Agreement) which reads in
part pertinent hereto as follows:
"ARTICLE V - PAYMENTS TO EMPLOYEES INJURED
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
"(a) Covered Conditions -
This Article is intended to cover
accidents involving employees covered by
this agreement while such employees are
riding in, boarding, or alighting from
off-track vehicles authorized by the carrier and are
Award Number 21613
Docket Number MW-21378 Page 2
(1) deadheading under order or
(2) being transported at carrier expense.
(b) Payments to be Made -
In the event that any one of the losses enumerated in subparagraphs (1), (2) and (3) below resul
from an injury sustained directly from an accident
covered in paragraph (a) and independently of all other
causes and such loss occurs or commences within the
time limits set forth in subparagraphs (1), (2) and
(3) below, the carrier will provide, subject to the
terms and conditions herein contained, and less any
amounts payable under Group Policy Contract GA-23000
of The Travelers Insurance Company or any other
medical or insurance policy or plan paid for in its
entirety by the carrier, the following benefits:
(1) Accidental Death or Dismemberment
The carrier will provide for loss of life or
dismemberment occurring within 120 days after date of
an accident covered in paragraph (a):
Loss of Life $100,000
(c) Payment in Case of Accidental Death:
Payment of the applicable amount for accidental
death shall be made to the employee's personal representative for the benefit of the persons designa
and according to the apportionment required by the
Federal Employers Liability Act
(45
U.S.C.
51
et seq.,
as amended), or if no such person survives the employee,
for the benefit of his estate.
Award Number 21613 Page 3
Docket Number MW-21378
(e) Offset:
It is intended that this Article V is to provide
a guaranteed recovery by an employee or his personal
representative under the circumstances described, and
that receipt of payment thereunder shall not bar the
employee or his personal representative from pursuing
any remedy under the Federal Employers Liability Act
or any other law, provided, however, that any amount
received by such employee or his personal representative
under this Article may be applied as an offset by the
railroad against any recovery so obtained.
(f) Subrogation:
The carrier shall be subrogated to any right of
recovery an employee or his personal representative
may have against any party for loss to the extent that
the carrier has made payments pursuant to this Article."
While this claim under the Agreement was pending, Agent M. P. Smith,.
a representative of Carrier's Claim Department contacted Mrs. Gabel directly
relative to mories due her following her husband's accident and death. On
October 3, 1974 she received from Carrier the sum of $450.00 as living expenses
and also as disability benefits under the Kansas No Fault Insurance Law (Carrier is self-insured) an
14,
1974 she accepted a $1000.00 payment for funeral expenses. That same
date she signed a "Release In Full" prepared by Carrier in consideration of
a "compromise settlement" of $75,000.00 for which she released Carrier of
1) "all past, present and future claims and right to compensation under the
Kansas No Fault Insurance Law," and 2) "all claims which I have or may be
deemed to have had for compensation under the _orovisions of the 'Off Track'
Agreement entered into between /~Carrie7r and LOrganization7, the labor union
and bargaining representatives of my husband, Mr. Richard Gabel." The release
agreement signed by Mrs. Gabel and Claim Agent Smith also contained the
following paragraph which should be noted:
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Docket Number MW-21378
"It is further understood and agreed that any
payment or compensation obtained from the Railway
Company, or judgement against said company, for
benefits for myself, my heirs or assigns under the
provisions of said 'OFF Track' agreement shall be
be deminished by the total amount of consideration
set forth in this release, less such amounts due
under the Kansas 'No Fault' Insurance Law."
Following execution of the release, the widow received from Carrier the sum
of $75,000.00. The record shows that she also received from Travelers Insurance
Company under Group Policy GA 23000 the sum of $10,000.00 for loss of life
and accidental death.
Following the foregoing arrangements with Mrs. Gabel, conference
was held by Carrier and the Organization to discuss the claim filed by the
General Chairman on September 25, 1974. Thereafter by letter dated Jaruary
14, 1974 Carrier declined the claim on the following grounds;
"This will confirm discussion of this case in
conference at Chicago on December 2, 1974 during which
I advised you of the following;
(1) At the time of the accident which subsequently resulted in the death of Extra
Gang Foreman R. L. Gabel, he was driving
a company leased vehicle in the normal
course of his regular duties.
Article V of the February 10, 1971 Mediation Agreement, Case No. A-8853 Sub-No. 2,
covers only those accidents involving employes while such employes are riding in,
boarding or alighting from off-track
vehicles authorized by the Carrier and
are
Award Number 21613 Page 5
Docket Number MW-21378
(1) 'deadheading under orders or
(2) being transported at Carrier's
expense.'
Neither of these two prerequisites was involved in the instant claim and, therefore, the acciden
does not fall within the purview of
Article V of the aforementioned Mediation Agreement and the benefits
claimed are not payable.
(2) A settlement was made with the widow
of the deceased on October
14,
1974
wherein she (Sharon ii. Gabel) released
the Company from all claims in connection with the death of Mr. R. L. Gabel."
In subsequent handling on the property the Carrier adhered to the foregoing
two-fold bases for denying the claim and the Organization countered as.follows:
1) The Off-Track Agreement is applicable and controlling in Gabel's situation
and 2) The purported settlement by the widow is not effective to extinguish
entitlement to the full amount provided by the Off-Track Agreement. Despite
mutual efforts to reach an agreement on the property the matter comes to us
with the dispute unresolved and the positions essentially unchanged from those
originally adopted.
At the Board level Carrier urged that because of the settlement
and release by the widow the claim under the Off-Track Agreement was mooted
and therefore we have no jurisdiction to consider the dispute. Both parties
cited numerous conflicting Awards on this point all of which we have reviewed
In our earlier Award 20237 we analyzed the divergent Awards and conflicting
policy consideration on the question and concluded:
Award Number 21613 Page
6
Docket Number
MW-21378
"...we are convinced that the sounder principle
is the one upholding the Organization's right,
indeed its duty, to police the Agreements it
has negotiated, irrespective of individual
employe settlements. It appears self-evident
that this principle is most compelling in
cases such as the instant one where not just
a monetary claim is at stake but alleged
violations of the negotiated procedural safeguards surrounding the imposition of employe
discipline. Accordingly, we hold that notwithstanding the purported settlement on the
property, this claim is properly presented for
consideration by the Board. See Awards
3416,
4461, 5793, 5834, 5924 6324, 6958."
In subsequent Award
20832
we reiterated and expanded upon those views to wit:
"we do not dispute the conclusion of Award
20237
that an Organization has a right and a duty to
police its agreements; and surely a Claimant's
action in a given case does not constitute a
binding precedent upon an Organization when the
Organization is not a party to that action."
Recognizing the validity of some of the countervailing policy considerations,
however, in Award
20832
we suggested an _ad _hoc approval to such cases and found,
on the basis of the particular record therein, that the claimant had terminated
the viability of the claim with a compromise settlement and release in full.
Applying the principles of Awards
20237
and
20832
to the instant case we are
pursuaded that the release signed by
Mrrs.
Gabel does not operate to defeat the
viability of the claim progressed by the Organization on her behalf under the
Off-Track Agreement. This conclusion flows from consideration both of the
Organization's right to police Agreements made by it for all employees it
represents (Award
20237)
and of the particular facts and circumstances surrounding
the consummation of the release in question in this case (Award
20832).
On
the last point the record developed on the property contains unrefhted assertions that Mrs. Gabel, w
informed consent and was misled to her detriment by the Claim Agent who procured the release. Based
Award Number 21613 Page
7
Docket Number
MW-21378
our jurisdiction to resolve same on its merits.
Turning to the second issue in this case we find guidance
from our earlier decision which virtually is on all fours with the instant
dispute relative to coverage and applicability of the Off-Track Agreement.
See Award
20693.
In that earlier Award the Carrier argued that Article V(a)
"Covered Conditions")"does not cover the operators of off track vehicles;
furthermore Claimant being the driver of the truck was neither deadheading
nor being transported." In a carefully reasoned Opinion the Board weighed
both sides of the argument and concluded in pertinent part as follows;
"It is necessary to evaluate the possible
ambiguity in the language of Article V in
the context of the entire article. Paragraph (d) in Section
(4)
refers to
'...
the employee driver is under the influence
of alcohol or drugs, or if an employee passenger who is under the influence...''; further,
we note that Section
(5)
excludes payment
'While an employee is a driver or occupant
of any conveyance engaged
in
any race or
speed test;'. It seems clear from the
language cited that the parties contemplated
the inclusion of employes as drivers generally
and only excluded them under certain specified circumstances. Further, we find that
to hold that an employe driving a vehicle is
not 'riding in' or 'being transported' in a
vehicle is illogical and unfounded. While
we recognize the distinction Carrier makes
with respect to an employe working while
operating a vehicle (as herein), rather than
merely being transported, we fail to find
that concept expressed in Article V. For
example, an employe assigned to ride in the
back of a truck to assist in securing material
being transported would certainly be 'working'
and yet clearly would be covered by the Agreement and Article V.
Award Number 21613 Page
8
Docket Number
MW-21378
"In Award
18287
this Board said:
"It is also a principle of contract construction that
expressed exceptions to general provisions of the
contract must be strictly complied with and no other
exceptions may be inferred. Were we to digress from
those principles we would exceed our jurisdiction.
"This principle has been followed consistently over the
years (see for instance Awards
19158, 19189, 19976
and
20372).
In this dispute we may not exceed the particular
exceptions set forth in Article V (d) of the Agreement.
Further, we conclude that it would be a wholly incongruent
construction of paragraph (a) to hold that it excludes, by
inference, only the class of truck drivers. Based on the
reasoning above, and the entire record, we must sustain
the claim."
Following Award
20693
we reached like results in Awards
21125
and
21126.
Carrier herein would have us dismiss all of these Awards as "palpably erroneous."
Upon consideration of the entire record we can find herein. no basis to depart
from the conclusions relative to Article V(a) stated in Award
20693.
The OffTrack Agreement was applicable and controlling in Mr. Gabel's situation and
by its express terms his personal representative was entitled thereunder to
the payment of $100,000.00. The record shows clearly that Mrs. Gabel has
already received from Carrier and Travelers Insurance a total of $86,450
which
must be offset against the benefit payable under the Off-Track Agreement.
Accordingly, on the basis of the record before us, we are sustaining these
claims in the amount of
3,550.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June
21, 1934;
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9
Docket Number MW-21378
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained to the extent indicated in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day of July 1977.