NATICKAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Walter C. Wallace, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Award Number 21697
Docket Number
CL-21215
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship
( Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and
( Station Employes
(Burlington Northern Inc.
Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood,
GL-7830,
that:
1. Carrier violated, and continues to violate, the rules of
the Clerks' Agreement when it denied Gla4ys F. Schmidt the position of
Assistant Supervisor, Data Control Department, General Office, St. Paul,
Minnesota.
2.
Carrier shall now be required to place Gladys F. Schmidt
on position of Assistant Supervisor and reimburse her for any loss of
wages as a result of being denied the Assistant Supervisor position.
OPINION OF BOARD: Since
1952,
the Claimant had been employed in data
processing. Sometime prior to March
15, 1974
she
learned that her job was to be abolished. She then attempted to
exercise her rights and displace a junior employe in the position
Assistant Supervisor, Data Control. Her request was rejected on the
basis she was "not qualified to fill the position of Assistant Supervisor". Thereafter, on March
15, 1974,
Claimant requested a hearing
under Rule
58.
In a letter dated April
2, 19`34,
Carrier replied and the
requested hearing was set for April
5, 1974.
At the hearing, the
Claimant's representative took exception to the hearing on the ground
the time limit rule had been violated in that the hearing had not been
held within seven days of the request of March
15, 1974.
Carrier's
position was that the time limit rule had been met insofar as the hearing
had been set within seven days of April 2,
1974.
The claim raises
a
series of questions related to procedural aspects that must be considered
before we reach the substantive issue involving qualifications.
which provide:
First, the time limit question involves Rules
58
and 56A
Award Number 21697 Page 2
Docket Number CL-21215
Rule 58:
"An employe who considers himself otherwise unjustly
treated shall have the same right of hearing and appeal
as provided for by Rule
56,
provided written request is
made to his immediate superior within seven
(7)
calendar.
days of knowledge by the employe bf the cause of the
complaint."
Rule
56A:
"'An employe who has been in service more than sixty
(60)
days or whose application has been formally approved shall
not be disciplined or dismissed without investigation, at
which investigation, the employe if he desires to be
represented by other than himself, may be accompanied and
represented only by the duly accredited representative, as
that term is defined in this agreement. He may, however,
be held out of service pending such investigation. The
investigation shall be held within seven
(7)
calendar days
of the date when charged with the offense or held from
service. Notice of the investigation shall be in writing
with a copy to the Local Chairman. The investigation shall
be held in a fair and impartial manner. A decision will be
rendered within twenty (20) calendar days after the completion
of investigation." (emphasis added)
Clearly, Rule
56A
deals with discipline while Rule 58 deals
with other matters. In order to conclude that the Carrier was required
to schedule a hearing within seven days of the date that she had knowledge
of the cause of the complaint, as Claimant urges, we would have to read
Rule
56
differently. It now includes a time limit provision requiring
the hearing to be held within seven days of the date when she was charged
with the offense or held from service (the underscored sentence above).
Neither occurred here and we cannot add words to the agreement to
achieve this result.
This Board is not empowered to do more than interpret the
agreements reached by the parties. If we were to go further and add
provisions, we would usurp the authority reserved to the parties that
is exercised through free collective bargaining. We have carefully
reviewed the awards cited to this Board on the subject of time limits.
A number involved interpretations but we are not persuaded any of them
go as far as would be necessary here to sustain the award. See Award
Award Number 21697 Page
3
Docket Number
Ch-21215
16262
(Dugan)i Award
11757
(Dorsey); Award
8160
(Bailor); Award
18352
(Dorsey); and Award
19796
(Sickles). In the latter case, this Board
was called upon to interpret a time 'limit rule where none existed
previously. Admittedly, this case comes closer to the matter we have
before us than any other case cited. Nevertheless, we believe there
are significant differences that are controlling. In that case this
Board was called upon to determine whether a time limit rule was
vimlated in that a decision was not rendered within ten (10) days of
the investigation. An "unjust treatment" hearing was available under
Rule
26
of that agreement which provided:
"An employe who considers himself unjustly treated, otherwise than covered by these rules, shall
of hearing, representation and appeal as is provided in
Rules
23
and
24.."
The pertinent part of Rule
23
provides:
"...A decision will be rendered within ten (10)
days after completion of investigation."
In Award
19796
it seems clear the time limit role regarding
'the decision could only make reference to the investigation, i.e.,.
ten days after. Here we are required to go beyond that. Even if we
assume, 2a_arauendo, that a time limit rule was to be applied regarding
the holding of an investigation,we are faced with the difficulty that
there is no reference point that would permit us to apply the rule.
In a nondiscipline case such as this, a time limit rule that relates
to a "date when charged with the offense or held from service" could
have no meaning. Neither an offense nor a
withholding from
service
occurred here. The only way this difficulty could be overcome would be _
to change the pla meaning of-this- p~rase o
o
uadiscipline
case and, as we stated previously, we are not authorized
to
do this.
In Award
20351
(Twomey) these same parties dealt with the
same rules. The issues raised there are distinguishable from the
instant case;however, this Board significantly stated:
"Rule
56
contains no limitation on the Carrier
concerning a time restriction under which carrier
must call for an investigation after receiving
knowledge of an alleged,violation of rules."
Award Number 21697 Page
4
Docket Number G2-21215
Accordingly,we conclude the Carrier is not in violation of
any time limit rule in conducting the investigation as it did here.
The next-question relates to Claimant's charge that she was
not accorded a fair and impartial hearing in accordance with Rule 56.
We have made a careul review of the record and we do not agree. We
do not believe the Carrier officials acted in an unreasonable,
arbitrary and capricious manner. The charges made to this Board on
this issue include allegations that "due process" was denied, that
Claimant was denied an opportunity for in-depth examination as to
reasons why she possessed fitness and ability for the job, and the
hearing officer was domineering, dictatorial, unreasonable and
uncooperative. The specifics of these charges do not measure up to
the allegations. For instance, it is claimed the hearing officer
reused to answer questions directed to him by Claimant's representative.
We do not find this to be a fatal flaw, particularly when the answer
was better directed and obtained from a witness. The hearing officer
is ngedviththeoa
acFoe
hearing. Whether or
not
he will
serve as a witness
is
the same hearing, is-a matter generally left
to
his
discretion. Absent prejudice to the Claimant, which was -not
shown here, we cannot hold that his exercise of discretion here was
an abuse.
We have carefully reviewed the transcript and it is clear
there were sharp exchanges, but the Claimant's representative was
afforded full opportunity to voice his objections, present his case
and cross-examine the Carrier's witnesses. We do not believe the
Claimant was denied the essentials of a fair hearing and we cannot
find rule support for the allegations relating to a lack of "due_process."
Next,-it is claimed on behalf of the Carrier that the employe
failed to follow the proper line of appeal in the progression of this
claim. We are persuaded the Employes' have the better argument here.
Once again, the interplay between Rule
56
and
58
is to be considered
with the added fact that the appeal procedures of this Carrier differ
as to discipline cases and nondiscipline cases. The former involve
an intermediate step: the initial appeal will be to the employing
officer; then to the Regional Assistant Vice President of Operations:
and then to the Chief Operating Officer of the Carrier designated to
handle such disputes. The nondiscipline appeals do not include the
intermediate step. In this case, the employe's appeal proceeded without
the intermediate step and it is Carrier's position that in fitness and
ability cases the intermediate appeal should be followed. We believe
i
Award Number 21697 page 5
Docket Number CL-21215
I
the Carrier's letter of January 2,
1974
which involved a reissue of
instructions covering procedures for filing and appealing claims andgrievances is decisive of this i
required, it should have been spelled out in these instructions. It
was not and we cannot require it now.
We come to the question of Claimant's fitness and ability.
Clearly, she had many years of experience in data processing. In
Award 3273 (Carter) this Board held that the Carrier has the right in
the first instance to determine the fitness and ability of the
applicants. Where a determination is made that a senior applicant
lacks sufficient fitness and ability,then the burden of proof is on
the employe to prove she has the required fitness and ability for the
position; and, second, that the e=.loye must demonstrate the Carrier
acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner in denying that the employe
had the required fitness and abilit=y. When we review the proof here,
we cannot say the burden has been met on the matter of fitness and
ability. The only witness on behalf of the employe was the Claimant
herself. She stressed her long service and provided no additional
proof that could be considered substantial evidence in support of her
contention. By way of contrast, the Carrier witness was persuasive
to the effect she lacked the necessary qualifications. We cannot say,
on this record, that Carrier was wrong.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
'That the Carrier and the Zmployes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
The Agreement was not violated.
i
i
I
Award Number 21697 Page
o
Docket Number CL-21215
A W A R D
Claim is denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
· ATTEST: ~~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of August 1977.
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