NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-21925
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Norfolk and Western Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood
of Railroad Signalmen on the former New York,
Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company:
(A) The Carrier violated and continues to violate the rules
of the Current Signalmen's Agreement, particularly Rule 58 (e), when
after a formal investigation on March 12, 1975, in which investigation
the Carrier did not sustain the charges, it dismissed Signal Maintainer
N. F. McCormack from service on March 25, 1975.
(B) The Carrier now clear Mr. McCormack's personal record of
charges brought against him by Regional Engineer J. A. Sattler's letter
of March 5, 1975, and reinstate him to his former position (or any
position his seniority entitles him to) with full pay for all time lost
on such positions and all other rights and benefits provided for in
Agreements between the parties and continuing until these requests are
granted.
(C) Should this violation persist, continue, or prevail, this
will be considered as a continuing claim as provided in Article V of the
August 21, 1954 Agreement.
OPINION OF BOARD: It is agreed that the Claimant was on his regularly
assigned days off when he was arrested and _
subsequently pled guilty to a charge of possession
of
marijuana.
The Company argues that this conviction is a violation of the
Operations Bulletin which states in part:
"The conduct of any employee leading to conviction of
any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude (including
without limitation, the unlawful use, possession,
transportation or distribution of narcotics or
dangerous drugs) or of any felony is prohibited."
The Claimant argues that his conviction of a misdemeanor does
not involve moral turpitude and that marijuana is neither a narcotic or
dangerous drug.
Award Number 21825 Page 2
Docket Number SG-21925
I
The Claimant further argues that this incident occurred off
duty and, therefore, should not subject him to discipline.
Many awards of this Board have held that a Claimant may be
disciplined for conduct occurring while he is, in fact, off duty. See
Third Division Awards No. 19263, 21228, and 21334 as examples.
Society is still debating the exact classification and relative
harm of marijuana. Whether it is a narcotic or dangerous drug as contemplated by the operations Bull
For criminal prosecution, State and Federal statutes differentiate
between kinds and classes of drugs and narcotics for the specific purpose
of assessing varying degrees of punishment in accordance with the type
of drug or narcotic involved. It was intended that the Operations
Bulletin cover all categories and classes of narcotics and dangerous
drugs, and this would include marijuana as the average person views
that substance. In other words, the Railroad and the employes understand marijuana to be one of thos
necessary that the different classes, categories and specific scientific
names of each item be spelled out in the Bulletin.
The Operations Bulletin refers to the conduct of an employe
leading to conviction of any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude.
Blacks's Law Dictionary. Fourth Edition, defines "moral turpitude" as,
"An act of baseness, vileness, or depravity in the private and social
duties which a man owes to his fellow men, or to society in general,
contrary to the accepted and customary rule of right and duty between
man and man. Traders & General Insurance Co. v. Russell, 99 S.W.2d 1079,
1087.", and "Conduct contrary to justice, honesty, modesty, or good morals.
Marsh v. State Bar of California, 291 P. 583, 584."
The possession of marijuana has been determined by the State
Legislature to be a violation of law. In this case, the possession was
classified by the Legislature as a misdemeanor. The Claimant elected
to violate the law, which a majority of those elected to the Legislature
had passed. Therefore, he chose to commit an act contrary to society
in general. It is quite likely that the Claimant does not agree with
the statutory prohibition against the possession of marijuana. However,
that is the law, and when he chose to violate the same, he elected to
act contrary to the established rules of society.
One of the penalties for acting in such a manner is the forfeiture of his right to work for a ra
good public rage.
Award Number 21825 Page 3
Docket Number SG-21925
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violatd.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
3P
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 6th day of January 1978.