NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-22010
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
that:
(1) The dismissal of Mr. Paul Marks by letter dated June 18,
1976 and subsequently reaffirmed by letter dated July 7, 1976 which
followed a hearing held on July 1, 1976 was arbitrary, capricious,
unreasonable and without just and sufficient cause (System File 400-25/
2579-23).
(2) Claimant Marks shall be restored to service with vacation
and all other rights unimpaired and shall be paid for all time lost.
OPINION OF BOARD: The Claimant, Paul Marks, was employed August 1,
1975. He was discharged June 18, 1976, for
engaging
in
activity detrimental to the interests of his employer. He
was specifically accused of soliciting and encouraging injured employes
to employ a certain attorney to represent them against the Carrier.
It seems to be the established law that the Union and the
individual members thereof may properly investigate injuries sustained
by a member. The individual may even advise the injured workman of
the advisability of obtaining legal advice. The Brotherhood may also
suggest the names of capable counsel and suggest that the injured
workman might want to contract with one of them individually for professional services. However, it
of the attorney and client must be of a personal nature and must be
established on an individual basis.
Award 20706 discussed the right of free speech and concluded
in regard to the Claimant in that case that, "He acted like an ambulance
chaser; not like a compassionate fellow worker".
The dividing line between protected and objectionable activity
appears to be where the giving of advice leaves off and active
solicitation begins.
In this case, the Union argues that all the Claimant did was
give his fellow employes the business card of an attorney and suggest
to the employe that he contact the attorney and advise him that the
Award Number 21888 Page 2
Docket Number MW-22010
Claimant had recommended that he seek the counsel and advice of the
attorney.
The Carrier urges that the acts of the Claimant constituted
solicitation and that he repeatedly approached and harassed his fellow
employes in an attempt to direct them to a certain attorney.
We have reviewed the entire testimony and are of the opinion
that in the presentation to the Board, the Union has understated the
case by about the same amount as the Carrier has overstated the same.
We find that the Claimant was somewhat over zealous in his
advice to his fellow employes. His actions go beyond just giving
advice, but they fall short of outright solicitation.
We find that the Claimant should be restored to his prior
position with the Carrier, but that he should not receive compensation
for time lost.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Eaployes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That the Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and _
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
NIAR 0 7 1978
Claim sustained as provided herein. J ~T
J
. BED
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
ae~ 141,
&0A"Z4'-0'
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of February 1978.