NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-21767
Herbert L. Marx, Jr., Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Western Railroad Association
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-8218) that:
(a) The Western Railroad Association violated and continues
to violate the current Clerks' Agreement when on June 9, 1975 they
omitted senior employe Robert Barrett from a list of employes who
were to work overtime.
(b) That Claimant Robert Barrett now be compensated. for all
time lost account of being omitted from the overtime list. Which would
amount to 16 hours per week beginning the week of June 9, 1975 and
continuing until this claim is settled.
OPINION OF BOARD: The Association announced a special overtime
program in its Tariff Department for the purpose
of converting manual tariff on a computerized format. Sixteen employes
were selected for this project, thus obtaining preference to regular
and repeated overtime work. Thirteen other employes, including the
Claimant, were selected as "alternates" for the program, meaning that
their overtime work on the project would depend on whether or not the
"regular" 16 employes were available as required.
The Organization argues that Claimant, with greater seniority .,
than a number of those regularly assigned, should have been selected
in place of one of the 16 employes.
On a procedural point, the Association argues that the Board
should dismiss the claim since, as presented to the Board, it is
"categorically different" from the claim filed, handled and discussed
on the property.
As presented to the Board, the claim differs somewhat in form
but not in substance from the manner presented on the property. In both
instances, the Organization alleges violation of the Agreement by the
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Docket Number CL-21767
Association's failure to include the Claimant among those regularly
assigned to overtime. In the earlier instance, the claim is for an
indefinite amount of pay for lost overtime, while the latter instance
specifies a claim for 16 hours a week.
The intent of the claim was clear at the outset and remained
so throughout its handling: compensation for overtime opportunity
lost due to the failure of the Association to place the Claimant among
the 16 regularly assigned employes. On this basis, the claim is
properly before the Board for resolution.
As to the merits of the case, the Association claims that
the selection of the 16 employes was based on their experience and
knowledge in the specialized area of conversion of tariffs to the
particular requirements of the computerization program.. The. Association
took the position that the Claimant, and others, did not have the
experience and that his utilization as one of those regularly assigned
to the program (to be completed on both regular time and overtime)
would impair the efficiency of the work.
The Organization showed that the Claimant was regularly
assigned to tariff work and was acquainted with some phases of the
program in question. The Board finds, however, that it was not
demonstrated that the Claimant had the background and experience
involved in the work to any substantial degree.
In its allegation of Agreement violation, the Organization
relies on Rule 23 (e), which reads as follows:
"In working overtime before or after assigned hours,
employees regularly assigned to class of work for which
overtime is necessary, shall be given preference. The
same principle shall apply to working extra time on
holidays."
This rule is notably lacking in any reference to seniority.
It is a requirement that preferential treatment be given to "employes
regularly assigned to rthe7 class of work:" The 16 employes assigned
by the Association were all in this category. As Rule 23 (e) is
literally stated, the Association cannot be found in violation.
The Organization claims, however, that implementation of
Rule 23 (e) implies seniority preference. To win acceptance of this
position, something other than the bare bones of Rule 23 (e) must be
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Docket Number CL-21767
found. "Past practice" -- to the degree that some or most previous
overtime assignments included seniority preference -- cannot require
the insertion of words or meaning into an otherwise clear and directly
stated rule.
Rule 23 (e) is distinguishable from that involved in some
other Awards sustaining claims for overtime work. For example, in
Awards No. 7091 (Whiting) and Award 7092 (Whiting) and others similar,
the applicable rule specifically refers to "senior qualified employes."
In Award No. 5635 (Wyckoff) and others similar, the appropriate rule
calls for assignment "in accordance with seniority, fitness and ability."
Two other rules should be considered in this connection:
Rule 2 (e) provides in part:
"Seniority rights of employes covered by these rules
may be exercised only in cases of vacancies, new
positions or reductions of forces, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement."
Since Rule 23 (e) does not "otherwise provide," it would
appear that the Agreement does not include overtime as a seniority right.
Rule 4 -- Promotions, Assignments, and Vacancies -- provides:
"(a) Employes covered by these rules shall be in line
for promotion. Promotions, assignments and displacements
shall be based on seniority, fitness and ability; fitness
and ability being sufficient, seniority shall prevail.
(b) The word 'sufficient' is intended to more clearly
establish the right of the senior employe to a new
position or vacancy where two or more employes have
adequate fitness and ability."
Some argument may be made that the overtime in question is to
be considered an "assignment," although the ex ap rte submissions of
neither the Association nor the Organization explored this application
of
"assignment." Assuming,
for the sake of discussion, that "assignment"
appropriately applies to the computerization program, the rule does not
rely on seniority alone, but seniority in conjunction with fitness and
ability. Upon examination of the record, the Board finds that the
selection of the 16 employes was based on their "sufficient . . . ability,"
Award Number 22051
Docket Number CL-21767
Page 4
while the Claimant, by his lack of familiarity and experience with
the specialized type of information required, did not have "sufficient
. . . ability" to warrant his selection solely on the basis of his
seniority. This refers to the particular work involved, something
considerably narrower than the general "class of work" in which the
employes are normally involved.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
ATTEST:
uiW · ~A~L
Executive Secretary
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12thday of 143Y
1978.