NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-22267
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO
DISPInE
(Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim, of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-8476) that:
1. Carrier violated the effective Clerks' Agreement when it
improperly withheld Clerk Margaret Wadman from service for a period of
three days for physical reasons.
2. The Carrier shall now compensate Ms. Wadman for eight
(8) hours' pay at the pro rata rate of Position GT-25 for each of
dates March 24, 25 and 26, 1976.
OPINION OF HOARD: Claimant was on a medical leave of absence
starting June 28, 1975. When she advised the
Carrier some time prior to March 23, 1976 that she was able to return
to work, she was furnished a form to be completed by her personal
physician and instructed to report for a physical examination by a
Carrier physician.
The form completed by Claimant's doctor on March
19, 1976
stated that she could return to work but that she should not stand or
walk for a prolonged time (greater than 10-15 minutes at a time).
On March 23, Claimant reported to Dr. Burton, Carrier physician,with
the form. Dr. Burton disapproved Claimant for service because "her
doctor restricts her work."
The next day, on March 24, Claimant attempted to displace a
junior employe on a Bill Clerk's position which had been posted
during her absence, pursuant to Rule 18, which provides, in part,
that:
"An employee returning after leave of absence
(including absence from work account of sickness
or vacation) ...may upon return or within five (5)
calendar days thereafter, exercise seniority rights
on any position bulletined during such absence ......
Award Number 22288 page 2
Docket Number CL-22267
The duties shown in the bid notice, signed by Carrier's
Agent and posted in his office, primarily involved operation of an
automated billing machine, a position clerical and sedentary in
nature.
Claimant's bid was declined by Carrier's Agent that same
day, March 24, "due to physician's disapproval." Claimant, her local
chairman, and the Agent met that day on the matter.
On March 26, Carrier's Chief Surgeon, after reviewing
Claimant's medical records,, approved her return to work to a job that
did not require "standing for prolonged periods, walking, climbing,
etc.,° with the proviso that her medical qualifications would have to
be re-evaluated should she bid on jobs "other than those of a sedentary
nature."
The Organization maintains that Carrier abused its discretion
in not returning Claimant to work on March 23, and that it violated
Rules 18 and 62 of the applicable Agreement.
Rule 62 (b) reads:
"(b) An employe will not be withheld from service
or removed from service account physical condition
unless it is definitely determined by an examination by a Company physician that the employe is
unfit to perform his usual duties. If the employe
is removed or withheld from service, prompt written
notice will be given by the Carrier to the employe
setting forth the physical condition of the employe
and the reason why the Company physician determined
the employe is unfit to perform his usual duties."
Specifically, the Organization maintains that Claimant
passed her physical examination but was still withheld from service;
that Rule 62 requires a definite determination that an employe cannot
perform his regular duties before the employe can be withheld on
physical grounds; that Dr. Burton, Carrier's physician did not
disqualify. Claimant on the basis ox" his own findings or on the basis of
Claimant's doctor's restrictions since these restrictions were not
applicable to the position on which she bid, which involved no walking
or standing.
Award Number 22288 Page 3
Docket Number CL-22267
Carrier upholds its actions on the grounds that Claimant
did not meet its physical requirements for clerical employes; that
her bid to exercise displacement rights was premature, since on
March 24 she was still on medical leave of absence, her return to
work having been disapproved on March 23 because of the restrictions
imposed by her own doctor; and that Claimant had been notified her
case had been referred to Carrier's Chief Surgeon. Carrier also
refers to the fact that it took prompt action: Claimant's file was
submitted to the Chief Surgeon for review on March 89, the next day
after the meeting with the Agent, and that the Chief Surgeon approved
her :return for work of a sedentary nature the next day, March 26.
Claimant's personal physician stated that she could return
to work, subject to the restriction that she oould not stand or walk
for a prolonged time. In light of Claimant's doctor's medical
opinion and the requirement of Rule 62(b), it was then incumbent
upon Carrier, through a physical examination by its own physician,
to determine whether Claimant was in fact able to return to work
(albeit with the restrictions. noted by her personal doctor).
Rule 62 (b) imposes a dual requirement upon Carrier:
(1) an examination by a Company physician and (2) determination of an
employe's fitness to perform his or her usual duties.
When Claimant notified the Carrier that she was able to
return to work, she was instructed to report for a physical
examination by a Carrier physician. It is not clear from the record
that Carrier's physician, Dr. Burton, conducted such an examination.
Carrier's Agent, in rejecting the Organization's appeal.stated that
"Dr. Burton's disapproval was based on the restriction ZC-laimant'J
personal physician, Dr. R. N. Stauffer, had placed on her 'Verification of Private Medical Care' rep
The Organization argues that Carrier did not comply with
Rule 62 (b) since it did not give Claimant a written statement
pertaining to her physical condition. Dr. Burton's report of his
examination of Claimant contains no information on Claimant's physical
condition. The sole comments are a check-mark next to word "disapproved"
and the statement "Her doctor restricts her work" as the reason for
disapproval.
Award Number
22288
Page
4
Docket Number CL-22267.
The Organization also asserts that Dr. Burton did not approve
Claimant's return to duty on the basis of her own doctor's restrictions,
since these restrictions were not applidable to the position on which
she bid. This assertion cannot be supported. Dr. Burton examined
Claimant on March
23;
Claimant's bid was filed on March
24.
Also,
there is no evidence in the record before us that Claimant informed
Dr. Burton of her intent to bid on the Bill Clerk's job or that she
described the duties of such job.
Carrier's Ex Parte Submission states that Dr. Burton informed
Claimant that he could not approve her return to work until he had an
opportunity to. discuss the,case with the Chief Surgeon because of the
restrictions.stipulated by the Claimant's personal physician. Although
the medical: examination report completed by Dr. Burton contains a box
designated "Referred to Chief Surgeon," the box is not marked.
Since the physical (medical) examination is to determine
Claimant's fitness to perform her usual duties, such an examination
should be related to the position she occupied at the time she went
on medical leave of absence or, if that job were no longer available,
a job she could claim on the basis of her seniority, subject to whatever restrictions were prescribe
There is nothing in the record to indicate that Dr. Burton discussed
with Claimant the type of work she was doing prior to her leave or the
position(s) available to her at the time she presented herself for his
examination on March
23.
The state of the record before us leaves many questions
unanswered: What position did Claimant occupy at the time of her
illness and what were her duties; was that position still available
at the time she sought to return to service and would the duties
thereof have fallen within the restrictions set by her own doctor;
was she actually examined by Carrier's physician, Dr. Burton, in
compliance with Rule
62
(b) and if so, in relation to what job
requirements; did the Agent who knew the job contents of the position
on which Claimant bid on March
24
apprise Dr. Burton of such content
in relation to the restrictions imposed by Claimant's doctor; etc.
As previously noted, the record in some instances fails to
provide substantive support for assertions made by both parties.
It is true that Claimant's personal physician stated that
she could return to work. But that opinion also included an explicit
restriction, calling for the exercise of medical judgment, as to
whether Claimant could perform the duties of positions available to
her within the confines of such restrictions. Without intending to
Award Number 22288 Page 5
Docket Number CL-22267
substitute our judgment for that of those with responsibility for
determining an employe's physical fitness to return to work, it would
have been helpful to this Board had the record included probative
evidence that Claimant's physical examination by Carrier's physician
was related to the physical requirements of jobs which Claimant could
claim under the applicable Agreement. (See Third Division Award No.
20548).
As it turns out, Carrier's Chief Surgeon approved Claimant's
return to work with essentially the same restrictions or conditions as
those prescribed by her own doctor.
The Awards of this Board have concluded that the Carrier has
a right to require an examination by its physicians prior to restoring
an individual to duty, including the right to.review of such finding
by its Chief Surgeon. Such discretionary power and review was not
arbitrarily or capriciously exercised in the instant situation. Unlike
many cases involving medical examinations, we are not confronted here
with a question of undue delay on the part of Carrier in returning an
employe to service following a disability. The Chief Surgeon's review
and approval was given within three days after Claimant reported for
examination by a Carrier physician. We thus will deny the claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of January 1979.