NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-22041
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steam Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Denver and Rio Grande Western
( Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GIr8389) that:
"(1) Carrier acted, and continues to act, in an illegal,
arbitrary capricious and unjust manner and they violated and continue
to violate the rules of the current Agreement when they suspended
Mr. Edward T. Asche on March 5, 1976 and subsequently dismissed him
from service of The Denver & Rio Grande Western R. R. Company on
March 22, 1976 as a result of an investigation held on March 15, 1976.
(2) Carrier shall now be required to compensate Mr. Edward T.
Asche.eight (8) hours' pay for each and every day that he is dismissed
and he shall now be restored to service with all rights and privileges
unimpaired, beginning with March 5, 1976 and continuing until corrected.
(3) Mr. Edward T. Asche shall be compensated for increased
cost of Health and Welfare benefits paid by him or be made whole for
any money he was required to spend for medical services and other
benefits which otherwise would have been provided to Mr. Asche during
the period he is withheld from service."
OPINION OF BOARD: The Claimant, Mr. Edward T. Asche, was withheld
from service on March 5, 1976. He was initially
served with a notice to attend a formal investigation on March 12,
1976, and this investigation was postponed until March 15, 1976.
The purpose of the investigation was as follows:
" ..to develop facts and place responsibility, if any,
is connection with your refusal to comply with your
supervisor's instructions, specifically your refusal
to comply with Mr. Amen's instructions on Friday
afternoon, March 5, 1976."
Award Number 22431 Page 2
Docket Number CL-22041
The investigation was held on March 15, 1976. By letter dated
March 22, 1976, from Mr. C. T. Driesbach, Auditor of Expenditures,
the Claimant was notified that he was dismissed from the service
of the Carrier. On April 9, 1976, the Claimant was notified by
Mr. Driesbach that he was reinstated to service, effective
April 19, 1976, on a leniency basis.
The Organization contended on the property the following
procedural points: 1) that the charges were not precise; 2) that
the General Rules and Notices Form 3017 was not part of the original
charge; 3) the prejudging of the case by the Hearing Officer in
the manner in which he called the witnesses and the prejudicial
questions asked of the Claimant; 4) the initial refusal of the
Hearing Officer to allow a summation; 5) the deletion of pertinent
testimony from the transcript. The Organization contended on the
property-as to the merits that the Carrier failed to prove its case.
The Organization contended on the property that Mr. Asche's rights
to representation were violated, as set forth in Article 24 of
the Agreement, the Railway Act (Tr-15) and the United States Supreme
Court rulings in NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc., 420 U.S. 251 (1975)
and Garment Workers v. (Quality Manufacturing Co., 420 U.S. 277 (1975).
All of these contentions are properly before this Board. All other
contentions, not being discussed on the property, are not properly
before this Board.
The Carrier disagrees with all of the Organization
contentions.
Our findings concerning the procedural contentions raised
by the Organization follow.
We find that the charge was sufficiently precise to meet
the requirements of Rule 24(c). This Board has found on many occasions
that the charge need not contain the rules which Claimant allegedly
violated, and in the instant case we can find no prejudicial error
in not setting forth a rule in the charge. We find no evidence of
prejudgment of the case by the Hearing Officer; nor was it erroneous
to call the Claimant as the first witness as was done in the circumstances of this particular record
Kingsolver's
summation
was resolved at the hearing with Mr. Kingsolver
being given his right to make a vigorous and wide summation.
Award Number 22431 Page 3
Docket Number CL-22041
On March 5, 1976, the Claimant, Mr. Edward T. Asche, was
working as Voucher Clerk Expenditures in the Carrier's Accounting
Department. After lunch, Mr. Carroll Reece, Assistant Accounting
Supervisor, told the Claimant that Mr. Alfred Amen, Accounting
Supervisor, wanted to see him in Mr. Driesbach's office to discuss
his work. Thereafter, Mr. Reece and Mr. Amen met with Mr. Asche.
Mr. Reece testified as follows:
"Well, we went in and Mr. Amen said I told you that I
wanted all those vouchers today and so all I got is one
blue and one red package. Why haven't you got the rest
of them? Mr. Asche said I have been closing and I said
I know you have been closing, but why haven't you got
the vouchers? Tom said he hadn't had the time. Mr. Amen
said you have been staring at the ceiling and you have
been talking on the phone, you have had plenty of time to
get the vouchers. Mr. Asche said, I want to see my Union
Representative. Mr. Amen said you can talk to your Union
Representative all afternoon when we are through in here,
but we are not finished yet. What were you thinking about?
Tom said I can't work with vouchers when I am thinking.
Al said what were you thinking about. Mr. Asche then
again said, I want my Union Representative. Mr. Amen
said, you can see him when we are through with our discussion. Then Al turned to me and said what is
opinion, Carroll, and I said I will have to go along with
you A1. At this time Mr. Asche got up and said he wanted
to see his Union Representative. Mr. Amen said, Tom
don't do it. If you leave this room it is an act of
insubordination and you can get your hat and go home.
Mr. Asche said I don't see why it is an act of insubordination and Al said don't
do
it, but Mr. Asche went out and
started to talk to Bob Johnson."
Mr. Asche testified:
"He LMr. Reece/ came to me right after lunch. He called
me into the office along with Mr. Al Amen. At this time
the first question he asked was why I didn't have more
vouchers ready. I replied that I was working on the close
out, as I was told by Mr. Carroll Reece and Mr. A1 Amen,
because I was going on vacation on Monday and would have
Award Number 22431 Page 4
Docket Number CL-22041
"to be closed out today as they wanted the close out
completed before my vacation. The next question he
again asked why I didn't have more vouchers and that
if I had time to talk on the telephone and look out the
window I had time to do vouchers and there was another
thing said which I don't remember now but I felt these
were serious accusations to me. Then I again requested
a
Union Representative
and whereas Mr. A1 Amen refused
again saying not until he was through. He then went an
to tell me that my work was very poor. At this point
I told him that it was going too far and I again requested
a Union Representative. He denied this saying it would
be insubordination. In turn I told him that I was just
going out of the office to get a
Union Representative
and would come back and that I was not going any further
than his office."
Mr. Asche further testified;
"Q. Mr. Amen testified that twice he asked you not to leave
the room and said he meant it. What was your reply to
Mr. Amen?
A. I just told him that I felt I needed a representative.
Q. And you did get up and leave the room?
A. I left the room as I felt the accusations were going too
far and I had no defense against two witnesses against me."
We find that Rule 24 does not support the
Organization's
contention that
this Rule was violated when the two Carrier Officials
refused to allow Mr. Asche leave from the meeting being held in
Mr. Driesbach's office to obtain a union representative. Rule 24
does not entitle an employe to have a representative present at a
meeting with supervisors under the circumstances related by the
Claimant above.
In NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc,, the United States Supreme
Court found that the employer had violated Section 8(a)(1) of the
National Labor
Relations Act
by denying an employe's request that
Award Number 22431 Page 5
Docket Number CL-22041
her union representative be present at an investigatory interview
where the employe reasonably believed the interview might result
in disciplinary action. The Court approved the National Labor
Relations Board's construction of Section 7 of the National Labor
Relations Act, since action of an employe seeking assistance of
union representation in confrontation with an employer clearly falls
within the literal wording of Section 7 of the NLRA that employee
have the right to engage in
"...concerted activities for...mutual aid or
protection..."
That this Supreme Court decision contains a cogent rationale for
the right of employes to have union representatives where the
employe reasonably believes the investigation will result in
disciplinary action is not challenged. However, the Weingarten
decision is an interpretation of the National Labor Relations Act
not the Railway Labor Act. The statutory language on which the
Weingarten decision is based does not exist in the Railway Labor
Act. This Board's authority extends to disputes " ..growing out
of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of
agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working conditions..."
See Section 3, First (i) of the Railway Labor Act. We are compelled
to find that the holding of the Weinaarten decision is inapplicable
to the instant case.
We find that the Carrier has proven its case of insubordination in the instant matter. The amoun
issue before us. We must deny this claim.
FINDINGS; The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
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Docket Number CL-22041
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
49
/t/4
PA&Yo~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of June 1979.