C l
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Award Number
22553
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-22520
Paul C. Carter, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Southern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GLr8527) that:
(a) Carrier violated the Agreement at Charlotte, North
Carolina, when it disqualified Mr. R. G. Register, Clerk, effective
January 23, 1976, for alleged physical reasons, and refused to agree
to a neutral doctor to resolve the issue.
(b) Carrier shall be required to restore Mr. R. G. Register
to the service of the Carrier and compensate him for all time lost,
beginning January 23, 1976, and continuing until he is restored. .
OPINION OF BOARD: Following an absence from Carrier's service of
about two and one-half years, claimant was required
to undergo a physical examination and, on May 19, 1975, was approved
to return to work as an outside yard clerk at Charlotte, North Carolina.
While claimant met Carrier's minimum physical standards when examined,
the examining physician detected early indication of cardiac deficiencies,
and the Carrier's Chief Surgeon determined it necessary that claimant
be re-examined in six months.
On December 23, 1975, claimant was re-examined by Carrier's
physician at Charlotte, North Carolina, who found that claimant's
cardiac condition had deteriorated; that he had early signs of congestive heart failure and was foun
mitral insufficiency secondary to papillary muscle dysfunction and
premature ventricular contractions." As a result of this examination,
the Carrier's physician determined that claimant did not meet the
Carrier's physical standards for his position, specifically that no
employe will be permitted to remain in service if he has "a history of
clinical diagnosis of a condition or disease known to lead to syncope,
dyspnea, collapse or congestive heart failure."
Award Number 22553 Page 2
Docket Number CL-22520
Claimant was sent to the Sanger Clinic in Charlotte for a
full evaluation of his heart condition. On February 4, 1976,
Dr. Norris Harbold, of the Sanger Clinic, confirmed the Carrier's
physician's earlier findings, and added that in his opinion claimant
would be a candidate for open heart surgery in the near future.
With this information, the Carrier's Chief Surgeon disqualified
claimant from continuing service as a yard clerk.
The Board agrees that the Carrier alone has the duty and
the right to set and enforce medical standards for its employes.
This is evidenced by the Federal Employers Liability Act, and the
many court decisions cited in the record before the Board. In the
exercise of that right the Carrier's minimum medical standards include;
"no history or clinical diagnosis of a condition
or disease known to lead to syncope, dyspnea,
collapse or congestive heart failure."
The governing collective bargaining Agreement does not
diminish the Carrier's right to determine medical qualification of
clerks. There has, however, been an understanding between the
Organization and the Carrier over many years that adjudication of a
medical dispute by a neutral doctor will be provided when "the
findings of the employee's doctor conflict with those of the Carrier's
doctor." This understanding only subjects the disputed medical condition'of a disqualified employs t
not require the adjudication of the validity of the standards which
the Carrier has the right to determine.
The record before the Board does not contain evidence of
a conflict in findings between claimant's physician and Carrier's
physician. There is, therefore, no proper basis for the Organization's
contention that the Carrier violated the Agreement when it refused to
agree to a neutral doctor to resolve the issue of claimant's disqualification. There is, likewise, n
for time lost by claimant while out of service.
The record does show that in November, 1978, the Carrier
received information that claimant bad undergone open heart surgery
to replace his mitral valve. He subsequently underwent a return to
work physical examination, in which his condition was found to
conform to Carrier's minimum medical. standards and he was approved
Award Number
22553
Page 3
Docket Number CL-22520
to return to service, and was so notified on January 18, 1979. He
actually returned to active service January 31, 1979. This later
development, of course, has no bearing on the claim before the
Board, which, for the reasons previously stated, must be denied.
FINDINGS; The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the
parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and
upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third-Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of October
19'/9.