NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-22582
Joseph A. Sickles, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF
CI.AL-f: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-8570) that:
(1) Carrier violated the Agreement between the parties when,
on the date of March 18, 1977, Mr. R. L. Harris was unjustly dismissed
from the service of Carrier, and
(2) Carrier shall, by reason of the violation aforementioned,
be required to restore Mr. R. L. Harris to Carrier's service and
compensate him for all wages lost, commencing February 26, 1977.
OPINION OF BOARD: The Claimant was notified of an investigation
concerning a charge of possession and use of
alcoholic beverage while on duty and on Company property, as well as
allowing unauthorized individuals to ride is a Company vehicle.
Subsequent to the investigation, the employe was dismissed
from the Carrier's service.
The employe acknowledged that he had consumed "several
bottles of beer" prior to his dinner "some 6 hours before going an
duty" on the day in question, but he denies that said indulgence
interfered with his performance of assigned duties. Although he
concedes that a non-employe was riding in a Company vehicle, he
states that said individual was the wife of a fellow employe who was
experiencing automobile problems, and he was merely rendering
assistance.
The Claimant made certain assertions concerning rendering
vehicular assistance at a nearby restaurant and the chronology of
events which resulted in beer being transported in the Company vehicle.
Award Number 22721 Page 2
Docket Number Ch-22582
The Carrier, however, assessed the evidence of record in
a manner differently than the employe and concluded that disciplinary
action was appropriate.
For instance, the Traiamaster observed certain activities
which formed
the basis
for his conclusion that the Claimant and an
off-duty clerk possessed beer on the premises while the Claimant was
on duty. In addition to testimony concerning the "dropping" of a
can and the discovery of an empty beer can in the immediate vicinity,
reference was made to the fact that a brown paper bag was found in
the front seat of the vehicle, which contained 4 unopened cans of beer.
When the Trainmaster
smelled Claimant's
breath, the Trainmaster detected an odor of alcohol, which prompted him to request
the Claimant to submit to a blood test. The blood test was
administered at a nearby hospital, and it showed that the Claimant's
blood contained .046 Ethanol.
The Claimant indicated that his consumption of beer took
place at approximately 6:00 p.m. The blood test was administered at
approximately 2:15 a.m. - some.8 hours later - and at the time showed
the amount noted above.
Once again, this Board is asked to review conflicting
evidence and determine that the Claimant's version of a disputed
factual circumstance be acccepted and that the Carrier's version be
rejected. We have noted in numerous Awards that this Board is not
constituted to make such determinations.
Issues of credibility must be determined by those who
received the evidence and testimony, and we would have no basis for
substituting our judgment in that regard. Obviously, if a record is
devoid of any reasonable basis for a factual conclusion, then it is
incumbent upon us to correct that impropriety. But, such is not the
case here.
It cannot be argued that the evidence of record is incapable
of supporting the Carrier's conclusions. The blood test which was
voluntarily agreed to showed a fairly significant level of alcohol
in the bloodstream, some eight and one-half hours after the employe
states that he had consumed certain alcoholic beverages. In fact,
the level of alcohol in the bloodstream was quite close to that level
Award Number 22721 Page 3
Docket Number CL-22582
which is considered to be a prixfta facie showing of "impairment" in many
states. Thus, it was not unreasonable for the Carrier to conclude
that the employe had consumed alcoholic beverage on Company property.
Further, it was not unreasonable to presume that he shared in the
culpability of possessing alcoholic beverage while on duty.
Under all of the circumstances, we find no basis for disturbing the findings and the discipline impo
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds;
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 11th day of January 1980.