NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-22757
George E. Larney, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Balers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific
( Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-8674)
that:
(1) Carrier violated, and continues to violate, the Clerks' Rules
Agreement at Marquette, Iowa, when it requires employes outside the Scope to
perform work covered by the Scope and application of the Clerks' Rules
Agreement.
(2) Carrier shall now be required to compensate the occupant of
Operator Position No. 23580 commencing February 8, 1977 for an additional
thirty (30) minutes at the time and one-half rate of Position No. 23580 for
every Monday and Thursday, and an additional one (1) hour at the time and
one-half rate of Position No. 23580 for every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday,
and continuing until August 1, 1977. (Car. File A-3364)
(3) Carrier shall also be required to compensate the occupant of
Operator Position 23580 commencing August 1, 1977 for an additional thirty
(30) minutes at the time and one-half rate of Position No. 23580 for every
Monday and Thursday, and an additional one (1) hour at the time and one-half
rate of Position No. 23580 for every Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday and
continuing until the violation is corrected; reparation to be dctermined
by a joint check of Carrier's records. (Car. File A-3410)
OPINION OF BOARD: The basic facts in the instant case are not disputed.
For many years the work of servicing cabooses, that is,
putting supplies thereon, at Marquette Yard, Iowa was performed by a
succession of clerk positions covered by the collective bargaining agreement
between the parties. According to the Organization, since March of 1945 and
for an unspecified number of years prior thereto, the work of servicing
cabooses was assigned to Ice Dock laborer positions. In December of 1971,
the last Ice Dock laborer position at Marquette Yard was abolished and the
work of servicing cabooses was transferred to the Yard Clerk positions.
1
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Docket Number CL-22757
Effective with the close of work on February 8, 1977, Yard Clerk Position
No. 25900 was abolished and that portion of the work of servicing cabooses
was then transferred to train service employes. This reassignment the
Organization contends, removed the work of servicing cabooses from coverage
of the Agreement. Apparently due to time claims filed by train service
employes protesting having to perform work outside their craft and class,
the Carrier next transferred the work of servicing cabooses at Marquette
Yard to Roundhouse force employes effective on or about March 1, 1977.
The Organization, believing the work of servicing cabooses to be
exclusively reserved to employes of the Clerk craft and class, initiated
a claim on behalf of the occupant(s) of Operator Position No. 23580 on
April 6, 1977. Said claim is that identified as Number (2) above under
the heading Statement of Claim. The claim was advanced by the Organization's
General Chairman, Mr. J. R. McPherson and directed to Carrier's Officer,
Mr. G. Y. Neu, Assistant Division Manager-Administration, Minnesota Division.
Under date of May 24, 1977, Carrier issued a letter to the Organization
declining the claim, said letter was signed by the Division Manager,
Mr. B. J. McCanna rather than by Mr. Neu.
The Organization takes the position that Carrier committed a fatal
procedural error by failing to have Mr. G. Y. Neu, the appropriate Carrier
Officer designated to receive claims in the first instance issue the letter
of declination within the contractually agreed upon sixty (60) days as
provided for under Rule 36, Section 1(a) of the Agreement, effective
July 1, 1975. Rule 36 reads in relevant part as follows:
RULE 36 - CLAIMS AND GRIEVANCES
(From Article V of the August 21, 1954 Agreement)
1. All claims or grievances arising on or after January 1, 1955
shall be handled as follows:
(a) All claims or grievances must be presented
in
writing by or
on behalf of the employe involved, to the officer of the Carrier
authorized to receive same, within sixty (60) days from the date
of the occurrence on which the claim or grievance is based.
Should any such claim or grievance be disallowed, the carrier
shall, within sixty (60) days from the date same is filed, notify
whoever filed the claim or grievance (the employe or his representative) in writing of the reasons f
not so notified, the claim or grievance shall be allowed as
presented, but this shall not be considered as a precedent or
waiver of the contentions of the Carrier as to other similar
claims or grievances.
Award Number 22800 Page 3
Docket Number CL-22757
Carrier refutes argument by the Organization with regard to a
Rule 36 violation by contending that the initial claim filed by General
Chairman J. R. McPherson was of a vague and indefinite nature. More
specifically, Carrier alleges that the initial claim is not a correct nor
proper claim in that it was filed on behalf of unnamed Claimants and also
is devoid of any reference to a rule and/or agreement violation. Therefore
Carrier reasons, since the claim was not a proper one, the subsequent
declination issued by it could not have been violative of Rule 36 or for
that matter any,other rule.
Because the initial claim was ensnarled in procedural difficulties,
the Organization adopted the stance that as of August 8, 1977, on which date
a letter of declination was issued over Mr. Neu's signature, Carrier had
ended its liability insofar as the untimely disallowance of the claim but
in so doing had also disposed of the claim without regard to the merits.
Therefore, the Organization's General Chairman refiled the claim on
September 27, 1977, referenced above as Numbers (1) and (3) under the
heading, Statement of Claim, this time directed to Mr. M. H. Westerfield,
Assistant Division Manager-Administration, Wisconsin Division as Marquette,
Iowa had been reassigned from the jurisdiction of the Minnesota Division.
Inasmuch as the same claim is before us on two separate grounds,
we shall address the initial claim advanced by the Organization on the
procedural question of timeliness and the second claim on the basis of its
merit.
With regard to the timeliness issue relative to the initial claim
filed by the Organization on April 6, 1977, we note that the parties did,
in fact, adopt the principles embodied in Article V of the August 21, 1954
National Agreement as their Agreement Rule 36 cited above. Clearly, the
essence of the procedure spelled out in Rule 36 is to make available to
the parties a reasonable, equitable and efficient system whereby a
resolution of claims or grievances will be effectuated. I-n seeking to
clarify the application of the broad language of role 36, the Carrier,
acting consonantly with the spirit and intent of Article V of the 1954
National Agreement, issued a letter under date of September 27, 1976,
directed to the Organization's General Chairman setting forth which
Carrier Officers would receive claims in the first instance and thereafter
in the chain of progression in advancing claims or grievances. It seems
to us that Carrier was quite explicit in its communication with the
Organization, having designated the Assistant Division Manager-Administration
as the appropriate Carrier Officer to receive claims or grievances in the
first instance. We therefore can reach no other conclusion than to find
Carrier in violation of its own directive and to concur with the Organization's position that Carrie
Award Number 22800 Page 4
Docket Number CL-22757
the appropriate Carrier representative to have issued the initial claim
declination on behalf of the Carrier. In not having followed its own
directive, we find Carrier did, in fact, commit a fatal procedural error
by not responding properly in a timely manner. Accordingly, we sustain
claim number (2) cited above under the heading Statement of Claim.
As to the second claim, that is, the first claim refiled, we
note Carrier alleges the same procedural flaws regarding the vague and
indefinite nature as that associated with the initial claim and in
addition, asserts the claim lacks in merit and schedule rule and/or
agreement support.
After a thorough review of the record, we find the initial claim
as well as the refiled claim to be proper in all respects, viewing same
as being neither vague or indefinite. Support for our finding on this
matter is reflected in our Award 20054, ironically cited by Carrier and
which reads in relevant part as follows;
"The Board has thoroughly reviewed precedent Awards cited by
the parties, and notes that it is not necessary to specifically
name the employee in the claim, if he is so described that he
is readily identifiable by the Carrier without further evidence
or if his identity is ascertainable without undue difficulty."
In the instant case, the Claimants, to the degree they were identified by
the Organization in its Statement of Claim, were not obscure, but were,
we believe, readily identifiable by the Carrier. In having to identify
the various occupants of Operator Position No. 23580, the Carrier would
neither be subjected to a burden of guesswork or engaged in various
speculations. On this basis, we believe Petitioner has met the burden
here of presenting facts of sufficient specificity as to constitute a
-:alit claim before ue for review.
In advancing the claim on its merits, the Organd.zation argues
that the work of servicing cabooses is exclusively reserved to employes of
the Clerk craft and class.
In situations involving a general Scope Rule such as we have here
in the instant case, Petitioner must prove that historically, traditionally,
usually and customarily the duty or duties in dispute have been exclusively
performed by Clerks throughout Carrier's System. We find that what the
Organization has successfully demonstrated here is that servicing cabooses
at Carrier's specific location at Marquette Yard in Iowa has been performed
by employes of the Clerk craft for over thirty (30) plus years. However,
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Docket Number CL-22757
it is well established that a showing of historical representation of a
position at a location within Carrier's System is insufficient to establish
exclusive right to that position on a System-wide basis. Furthermore,
Carrier has offered substantial proof that servicing of cabooses at various
locations on its System has been performed by employes of various crafts
and classes among which are: Engineers, Conductors, Car Foremen, Carmen,
Ice House Laborers, Track Department employes, Maintenance of Way Employes,
Section Foremen, Mechanical Foremen, as well as employes of outside companies.
Thus, Carrier has clearly shown that servicing cabooses has not been
traditionally and/or historically exclusively reserved to any one craft or
class of employes System-wide. In view of this evidence we find Petitioner
has failed to prove System-wide exclusivity relative to the performance by
clerical employes of servicing cabooses. We therefore deny the Organization's claims numbers (1) and
Statement of Claim.
FILINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated to the extent shown in Opinion.
A W A R D
Part (2) sustained. Carrier shall compensate thr occupant of
Operator Position No. 23580 commencing February 8, 1977 for an additional
thirty (30) minutes at the time and one-half (1'k) rate of Position No. 23580
for every Monday and Thursday, and an additional one (1) hour at the time
and one-half (1~) rate of Position No. 23580 for every Tuesday, Wednesday
and Friday, and continuing until August 1, 1977.
Part (1) and (3) denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
/V
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of March 1980.