NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-22987
Rodney E. Dennis,
Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM; "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Maintenance of Way Agreement,
especially but not limited to Rule 6 - Discipline and Grievances, when on
February 9, 1978, Extra Gang Laborer Frank R. Zimmerman was unjustly dismissed (System File HW-78-6-
(2) Extra Gang Laborer Frank R. Zimmerman be reinstated to his
former position, with, pay for all time lost and with vacation, seniority and'
all other rights unimpaired. Also the charge shall be stricken from his
record."
OPINION OF BOARD: - Claimant, a laborer, had been in the carrier's service
for about three and one-half years. At the time of
his dismissal on February 9, 1978, he was assigned to carrier's Extra Gang 11,
working under the supervision of Foreman Bennett. Extra Gang 11 was billeted
in company-owned trailers in a company owned-trailer park, at Benton, Louisiana.
Claimant was dismissed from Carrier's service for an alleged
violation of Rule "N" of the Uniform Code of Operating Rules and Rule M8O1
of the Rules and Regulations for the Maintenance of Way and Structures.
Pertinent to this case are the parts of those rules stating that employes
who are dishonest will not be continued in service.
On or about February 7, 1978, claimant and a fellow employe removed
a television antenna from a house trailer occupied by Foreman Bennett.
They hooked the antenna up to a television set in the trailer they occupied
together. On February 8, 1978, Foreman Bennett found out that the antenna
had been removed from his trailer by the two men. He spoke to them about it
and they admitted that they had taken it. They said that they would return it.
When Foreman Bennett went back to his trailer at the end of the day
on February 8, 1978, the antenna was in place. But upon attempting to enter,
he discovered that the door had been jimmied and his trailer had been broken
into. He reported this incident to carrier officials, who investigated the
case.
Award Number 22839 Page 2
Docket Number EW-22987
On February 9, 1978, Roadmaster Jackson spoke to claimant about
the antenna incident and the break in of the trailer. Claimant was discharged on February 9, 1978. A
Carrier concluded as a result of this hearing that claimant had violated
Rule "N" and Rule M801, se charged; his dismissal from service was upheld.
A copy of the transcript of the investigation has been made a
part of the record. This transcript clearly reveals, by claimant's own
testimony, that he did remove the antenna from the foreman's trailer.
It also shows, by the foreman's testimony, that the foreman spoke to the
claimant about the antenna, that claimant admitted that he took it, and
that the antenna was returned and put in place on the foreman's trailer
by the end of the day. The record indicates that the claimant was not
charged with breakjng into the foreman's trailer, and that the carrier
did not attempt to connect claimant with this break in at the investigation.
The question before this Board, therefore, is did the claimant commit the
act with which he is charged and, if so, is the penalty of dismissal from
service appropriate?
The Board has carefully reviewed the entire record and finds
that the claimant was guilty as charged. There are, however, numerous .
circumstances and facts in this record that mitigate against discharge
from service. At the outset of a discussion of these facts, it must be
clearly pointed out that the claimant's hands were not clean in this
instance and that he is deserving of discipline for his actions.
Throughout all of its Divisions, the Board has stated in numerous
decisions that dishonesty is a dischargeable offense. This principle is
clearly understood by all railroad employes and need not be justified by
documentation in this award. Despite this universally accepted tenet,
there have been a few occasions when an employe found guilty of a dishonest
act has not been discharged from service.
In the instant case, it is clear from the record that the claimant
was under the impression that the foreman no longer occupied the trailer
from which the antenna was taken. When it was brought to his attention
that he was mistaken about this, he immediately returned the antenna.
His actions cannot be compared to an overt act of theft in'which someone
intends to deprive his victim of his property permanently. The antenna
was returned.
This Board is also mindful of the fact that the claimant was told
that if he stole anything again, he would be discharged. It was not until
it was learned that the trailer had been broken into that the claimant was
discharged. The carrier, however, did not charge the claimant with breaking
Award Number 22839 Page 3
Docket Number MW-22987
into the trailer, but only with
removing the
antenna. These charges are
somewhat limited and given the confusion about the foreman's occupancy of
the trailer and the claimant's ready admission, as well as his return of
the antenna, there does not appear to be sufficient grounds on which to
discharge the claimant.
This is not to say, however, that this Board does not think
that claimant acted improperly in this instance, or that it views him as
a model employe who is not deserving of some form of discipline for his
actions. But given the facts of this case, it cannot justify his discharge
from service. The penalty of discharge just does not fit the crime.
On numerous occasions in the past, this Board has taken the
position that discipline received by an employe from the time of his
separation from service to the time a decision is rendered by the Board
has served its purpose--it has been sufficiently severe to impress the
employe that his action should not be repeated again. This Board has also
characterized its reinstatement of an employe in such situations as a
"last chance" decision. The Board, in this instance, thinks it appropriate
to reinstate claimant on this basis. It would also point out to claimant
that, given his record to date, he must mend his ways and refrain
completely from rule violations in the future in order to continue his
employment with the railroad.
In light of claimant's past record and his admitted culpability
in this case, no back pay or payment for other lost benefits, other than
seniority, is warranted.
FINDINGS; The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline was excessive.
Award Number 22839 Page 4
Docket "lumber MW-22987
A W A R D
Claim sustained to the extent and in the manner set forth in
this Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMBNT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST;
40~& PA~
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of
may
1980.