NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-22867
George E. Larney, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Lake Superior & Ishpeming Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the position of assistant
mechanic as advertised in Bulletin No. 5 was awarded to an applicant junior
to Section Laborer R. C. Wiitala.
(2) a. Bulletin No. 5 be cancelled and rescinded.
b. The position of assistant mechanic be awarded to
Mr. R. C. Wiitala.
_c. Claimant Wiitala shall be allowed the difference
between what he earned as a section laborer and
what he should have earned as an assistant mechanic
if he had been awarded the assistant mechanic's
position beginning with the date of Mr. Woodruff's
initial assignment thereto and to continue until
the violation is terminated."
OPINION OF BOARD: On February 16, 1978, Carrier issued Bulletin No. 5
soliciting applications for Assistant Mechanic's
position Located at Carrier's Eagle Mills facility. Prospective applicants
were given till 5:00 P. M. on February 27, 1978 to file bids for the position.
The following qualifications were set forth by the aforementioned Bulletin.
"Applicant must have a working knowledge of engine repair
and the ability to rebuild motors of various types used
on the Railroad. Also he must have knowledge of high
pressure hydraulics and electrical systems and circuitry."
In all, Carrier received two (2) applications fot the Assistant
Mechanic position, one filed by the Claimant, Sectionman Ron C. Wiitala and
the other. filed by a less senior Sectionman, Harold Wayne Woodruff. On date
of February 28, 1978, Carrier issued a conmwnique to the Maintenance of Way
Department Employes titled "Assignment No. 5" apprising them that Sectionman
Woodruff had been awarded the Assistant Mechanic position stating that it
considered Woodruff to be the most qualified applicant for the position.
Award Number 22847 Page 2
Docket Number MW-22867
The Organization alleges that in promoting the less senior employe,
Mr. Woodruff over the Claimant, Mr. Wiitala, the Carrier violated several
rules of the Controlling Agreement bearing effective date of January 1, 1972,
but primarily Rule 16 which reads as follows:
"Promotion shall be based on ability and seniority.
Ability being sufficient, seniority shall prevail."
The Organization argues that on the basis of his previous work
experience, the Claimant does, in fact, possess sufficient ability to perform
the duties of the Assistant Mechanic position and therefore, the Claimant,
being the more senior employe should have been promoted over Woodruff.
Furthermore, the Organization notes, the Carrier never maintained the Claimant
was not sufficiently able but rather that Woodruff was the most qualified
of the two. The Organization recognized that both employes were sufficiently
able, but argues that under such circumstances Rule 16 clearly dictates that
the most senior of the bidders will be awarded the position and not the
most qualified.
Upon a thorough and analytical review of the record, we can find
nothing of a substantive nature to show the Claimant did not possess
sufficient ability. On the contrary, according to the Carrier's Chief
Engineer, T. 0. Stokke, in a letter dated May 22, 1978, to the Organization's
General Chairman, Ferdinand Schrank, Stokke stated that based on comparative
qualifications, Woodruff was considered by the Carrier to be "much more
qualified." Further in the same letter, Stokke asserted, "It is still our
(the Carrier's) opinion Mr. Woodruff is the most qualified . · " This
position, we believe, in no way suggests the Claimant was not sufficiently
able to perform duties of the Assistant Mechanic position, and that quite
the opposite appears to be the truth, that is, that Claimant was sufficiently
able even though he may have possessed lesser credentials than those held
by Mr. Woodruff. We
therefore reiterate
our position set forth as follows
in Award 8181 as being on point in the instant case in which we held:
"Rule 7 is unambiguous. Its clear intent is that an
employe's right of promotion to any position for which
he has 'fitness and ability' depends upon seniority alone
in spite of the possibly superior 'fitness and ability'
of an employe junior to him. The rule can have no other
meaning. 'Fitness and ability being sufficient, seniority
shall prevail.' His fitness and ability need not be
greater than, or even equal to, that of junior applicants;
his fitness and ability need be merely sufficient for the
purpose. On the other hand, if he has not fitness and
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Docket Number MW-22867
"ability for the position (or, to follow more closely the
words of the rule, if his fitness and ability are not
sufficient,) his service, however long, will not qualify
him for it."
Based on the foregoing, it is our determination that the claim be
sustained. Claimant shall be allowed the difference between what he earned
as a Section Laborer and what he would have earned as an Assistant Mechanic
had he been awarded the position originally beginning with the date of
Mr. Woodruff's initial assignment thereto and ending May 8, 1978, the date
Claimant accepted the position of Trackliner Foreman by Assignment No. 9,
that position being a higher rated position than the Assistant Mechanic.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of, Third Division
ATTEST: ~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of May 1980.