NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-23076
John J. Mikrvt, Jr., Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE;
(Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-8841)
that;
1) Carrier violated the Clerks' Rules Agreement at Bensenville,
Illinois when it failed and/or refused to promptly bulletin Revising ClerkGrade B Position No. 89000
2) Carrier shall now be required to compensate employe E. W. Harris
an additional eight (8) hours at the pro rata rate of revising Clerk-Grade B
Position No. 89000 commencing on February 27, 1978 and all subsequent work days
until the violation was corrected.
OPINION OF BOARD; On February 10, 1978, Carrier was notified by Employe
W. J. Pugesek, Revising Clerk-Grade B Position No. 89000,
that upon the completion of his vacation on February 18, 1978 he was going to
retire from Carrier's service. Employe Pugesek retired as announced thus creating a vacancy in his p
that time to bulletin the vacancy or to abolish the position.
Several days later, on February 27, 1978, Claimant, Bill and Expense
Clerk Position No. 86620, filed a Claim protesting Carrier's failure to promptly
bulletin Position No. 89000 vacancy. Said claim was denied by Carrier on March 10,
1978. Pursuant to said denial, however, carrier, on March 8, 1978, as per Article II
of the parties' existing Memorandum of Agreement, provided Organization with thirty
(30) days' notice of its intent to abolish Position No. 89000. Said position was
abolished effective April 7, 1978, as announced in Bulletin No. 164 dated March 23,
1978, and the remaining duties thereof were transferred to Revising Clerk-Grade B
Position No. 89010.
Organization's basic contention is that Carrier violated Rules 3, 7 and
9 of the parties' Rules Agreement when it failed and/or refused to promptly bulletin Position No. 89
Organization, "Carrier knew well in advance of the impending vacancy and therefore had the opportuni
Award Number
2317
Docket Number CL-23076 Page 2
Additionally, Organization argues that since the abolishment of Position
No. 89000 was not made known until March 8, 1978, then Carrier should have rebulletined said positio
since said notification requirement, which is specified therein, was not fulfilled
by Carrier.
In countering Carrier's procedural arguments, which will be offered
herein later, organization maintains that while Carrier does have the right to
blank (abolish) a position, such right must be exercised in accordance with other
modifying considerations such as the "prompt bulletining" requirement contained
within Bile 9. Further, Organization maintains that the remedy which Claimant
seeks in this dispute is not a -"penalty" as Carrier contends, but is "only the
pro rata rate on the workdays she would have worked the position had it been
promptly bulletined as required by Bile 9(a)."
Carrier maintains that it possesses the unqualified managerial right to
determine whether to blank a position either in whole or in part, and because of
this, "it cannot be said or held that Carrier violated the Agreement in the instant
case when Position 89000 was not bulletined during the period (February 20 through
March 7, 1978) the Carrier was exercising its managerial prerogatives and judgemeut as to whether or
Carrier argues that the "prompt bulletining" requirement specified in Rule 9 was
not applicable until carrier had decided to abolish Position No. 89000.
Further, Carrier contends that its March 8, 1978 letter notifying
Organization of the abolishment of Position No. 89000 and all actions subsequent
thereto, were in accordance with Article II of the Memorandum of Agreement, and,
therefore, according to Carrier, were proper.
Apart from the merits portion of Carrier's arguments presented above,
Carrier also proffers argumentation regarding various technical issues which have
arisen in this dispute. In this regard, without prejudice to its basic position,
Carrier asserts: (1) remedy requested by Claimant constitutes a demand for
penalty payment and thus is improper since Rules Agreement does not provide for
such a penalty and, moreover, Board is without authority to make such an imposition; (2) Claimant "r
for 21 out of 30 days of the total claim period," and the proper claim period,
therefore, should be for 9 rather than 30 days; (3) because so many employes are
senior to Claimant, if Position No. 89000 would have been rebulletined, "it is
very likely that Claimant
...
would not have been the senior bidder on said
position"; and (4) since Carrier provided Organization with required 30 days'
notice of abolishment on March 8, 1978, the claim period should end on that date.
After carefully reading and studying the complete record in this matter,
it is clear that the resolution of this dispute rests almost exclusively upon the
interpretation and application of the ambiguous and seemingly contradictory language contained in Ar
Award Number
231TT
Docket Number CL-23076 Page 3
that the parties have made little or no effort in their argumentation to resolve
or comment upon the contradictory nature of these two cited clauses. Be that
as it may, however, because of the particular set of factors which are involved
in this instant dispute, and because labor agreements must be interpreted as
whole documents rather than as parts, Article II and Rule 9 must be interpreted
in combination and neither may be ignored.
Throughout its presentation Carrier has contended that this dispute
involves management's right to "blank positions either in whole or in part."
While it is true that the dispute does involve the "blanking of positions," that
statement is an overgeneralization and is not completely accurate since Organization does not contes
contends that said blanking must be effectuated in accordance with the applicable
rules. Also in this same context, it is further significant to note that Claimant'
initial protest in this matter was filed on February 27, 1978 and was prompted by
Carrier's alleged failure to promptly bulletin the vacancy in Position No. 89000.
Carrier's thirty (30) day notice of abolishment of said position, however, was
not sent to Organization until March 8, 1978, which was approximately 30 days
after Employe Pugesek announced his retirement, 20 days after the retirement had
taken effect, and 10 days after Claimant had filed
her
protest. Because of
these determinations, Carrier's contention that Organization's claim is an improper infringement upo
the issue involved herein is not the abolishment of Position No. 89000 but rather
the prompt bulletining of said position prior to March 8, 1978 when it was still
considered to be a "vacancy."
Given the above conclusion, our attention once again turns to an analysis
of Article II and Rile
9
and their application to the facts to this instant dispute.
After carefully reading these clauses, it becomes quite obvious that each applies
to a completely different set of circumstances. Article II, on the one hand,
specifies that, "(I)n any case where Carrier decides to 'permanently discontinue
a position', . . a thirty (30) calendar day notice will be given," and that "(T)he
requirements of this Article will apply only in case of a permanent abolishment
(elimination-discontinuance) of a position
..."
(emphasis added by Board). Rule 9,
however, specifies that "(N)ew positions or vacancies (except those of thirty (30)
calendar days or less duration) will be promptly bulletined in agreed upon places
accessible to all employees affected for a period of five working days exclusive
of Sundays and Holidays" (emphasis added by Board).
As can be seen from the preceding extrapolations, Article II applies to
"permanently abolished positions" and Rule 9 applies to "new positions or vacancies
of more than thirty (30) calendar days." In view of the particular facts which
are present in this instant dispute, it is further clear that the issue involved
is not that of a single abolished position, or a single new/vacant position, but
rather the same position which was vacant for a period of time and then later
abolished. Hence, what we are confronted with is a "dual-type" of situation which
is covered in part by Article II and in part by Rule 9.
Award Number
23177
Docket Number CL-23076 Page 4
By applying the above considerations to this case, the Board can find
no fault with Carrier's action relative to the March 8, 1978 Notice of Abolishment or with any relat
Carrier possesses the right to permanently discontinue Position No. 89000; the
requisite thirty (30) calendar days notice was properly tendered; and all other
contractual requirements were met. This Board concludes, therefore, that Article II
was not violated, and any claim in this regard is rejected.
Concerning the matter of the vacancy which occurred in Position No.
89000 during the period of February 18, 1978 to March 8, 1978, obviously, such a
situation is covered by Rule 9. Equally obvious is that this entire dispute
could have been avoided had Carrier simply abolished said Position on the date
on which it became vacant. "What should have been done" and "what was done,"
however, are two different matters; and though we might now hypothesize as to
what course of action Carrier could/should have taken, we are constrained by the
realities of the situation, and we must address ourselves to the known facts as
they have been presented.
Following Employe Pugesek's retirement from service on February 18, 1978,
Carrier did not immediately abolish Position No. 89000, as was its right to do,
but, instead, proceeded in
"...
exercising its managerial prerogatives and judgement as to whether or not Position 89000 need be ret
submission, p. 23). This "exercise" took approximately nineteen (19) days and
was completed on March 8, 1978, at which time Carrier submitted its Notice of
Abolishment to Organization's General Chairman. It is at this point that the
real controversy in this dispute occurred, and the pivotal question, therefore,
is "Did Carrier's action in this regard violate Rule 9"? Or, given the specific
language of Rule 9, stated more correctly, "Was the disputed vacancy 'promptly
bulletined"?
Carrier argues that no bulletining was required because it (Carrier)
was contemplating the abolishment of Position No. 89000. Organization, however,
maintains that Carrier knew of Employe Pugesek's impending retirement as early
as February 10, 1978, and could have made its decision at an earlier date; and,
more importantly, "(I)f Carrier would be allowed to use this reasoning, it could
in essence, indefinitely 'contemplate' the abolishment of a certain position,
thus violating the meaning and intent of Rule 9(a)" (Employe's Exhibit "E").
Obviously the term "promptly bulletined" is one which is extremely vague
and susceptible to a great number of interpretations. A careful examination of
the accompanying language contained in Rule 9 as well as a detailed reexamination
of the complete record which has been provided, however, fails to offer any clue
as to the "meaning and intent" of the disputed language. Of the many Board
awards which have been submitted by the parties in support of their respective
positions, only one is sufficiently on point with the facts of this instant dispute so as to make it
Award 18554, Referee
Rimer., in analyzing a
delay of
approximately
three (3) weeks, is
Award Number
2317'(
Docket Number CL-23076 Page 5
a dispute between the same parties and involving the language of Rule 9, considered such matters as
promptness" on the part of Carrier. As a result of these considerations, Referee
Rimer concluded that "Carrier had acted with reasonable promptness" and, therefore, the three (3) we
In similar fashion, because of Organization's failure to provide any specific
showing that Carrier violated an express term of the parties' Rules Agreement and
also because of the direction which has been provided by the above-cited Award,
this Board must find that Carrier's actions in this instant dispute were reasonably prompt and, ther
in Rule 9.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied and dismissed as indicated in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
ia"F-Zi
odff
_0
xecutive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of February
1981·
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSE14T
TO
AWARD N0. 23177, DOCKET N0. CL-23076
(Referee Mikrut)
After essentially all of the arguments involved in the instant
case were set out in the majority's writings, the question was
reduced to:
"Was the disputed vacancy 'promptly bulletined'?"
The obvious, and factually correct answer to that question
is, NOI Rather than find that answer the majority goes on to
examine why the vacancy was not "promptly bulletined" as required
by Rule 9. They then determine that the term "promptly bulletined"
is "extremely vague and susceptible to a great number of interpretations" and then settle on an inte
to uphold the Carrier and, coupled with Third Division Award
No. 18554, appear to think that anything up to approximately
three (3) weeks is "reasonably prompt." Award 18554 dealt with
the successful bidder not being "transferred promptly" to his new
assignment. As the majority there stated:
"The substance of the claim rests upon 9(e)
above and requires a determination of whether
the Carrier was iustified in deferring the
transfer of the t1aimant. ,(emphasis added)
After considering the "difficulties" Carrier had with obtaining personnel so the successful bidd
the majority there proceeded to effectively hold that Carrier was
justified in deferring the transfer. If one were to study the
facts in that case, involving interpretations of Rule 9(e), as
opposed to the present case, involving Rule 9(a), one would surely
find a distinction as between transferring an employe "promptly"
and "promptly" bulletining a vacancy and it is most unreasonable
to graft that interpretation of Rule 9(e) into Rule 9(a). For
example, in Carrier's Statement of Facts in the matter covered by
Award 18554, the Carrier states:
"Prior to the commencing date of the instant
claim, i.e., December 6, 1968, Claimant D. LaRue
was the regularly assigned occupant of Road Caller
Position No. 0960 which was assigned 3:00 P.M. to
11:00
P.M.
Thursday through Monday, with Tuesday
and Wednesday rest days, and with a rate of $25.0376.
"On November 21, 1968, Carrier issued Bulletin
No. 183 advertising for bids the position of Road
Caller, Position No. 0959, assigned hours 7:00 A.M.
to 3:00 P.M. Tuesday through Saturday, with rest days
Sunday and Monday, due to the regularly assigned
occupant thereof, Employe R. Richter, making application for and being assigned by bulletin, to anot
position. A copy of Bulletin No. 183 is attached
hereto as Carrier's Exhibit 'A.'
"On November 29, 1968, Bulletin No. 186 was
issued, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Carrier's. Exhibit 'B,' assigning Road Caller Position
No. 0959, advertised in Bulletin No. 183 (Carrier's
Exhibit 'A'), to Employe Larry Baltutis who was
' regularly assigned to a relief road caller position.
"As a result of Employe Baltutis being assigned
to Road Caller Position 0959, it was necessary to
bulletin his regularly assigned relief road caller
position, and this was done on November 29, 1968,
through the issuance of Bulletin No. 187, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Carrier's Exhibit 'C.'
The relief position, as advertised therein, was
assigned as follows:
Sunday &
Monday -Road Caller Pos. No. 0959 -7 A.M. to 3 P.M. - $25.0376
Tuesday &
Wednesday -Road Caller Pos. No. 0960 -3 P.M. to 11 P.M.- $25.0376
Thursday -Road Caller Pos. No. 0961 -11 P,M. to 7 A.M.- $1.5.0316
- 2 - Labor Member's Dissent
to award No. 23177
"On December 6, 1968, Claimant LaRue, the regularly assigned occupant of Road Caller Position 0960,
was assigned to Employe Baltutis' regular assigned
relief road caller position by Bulletin No. 199, a
copy of which is attached hereto as Carrier's Exhibit 'D.'
"As a result of Claimant LaRue being assigned to
relief road caller position advertised in Bulletin No.
187 (Carrier's Exhibit 'C'), it was necessary to
bulletin claimant's regularly assigned Road Caller
Position No. 0960 which was accomplished on December 6,
1968, through the issuance of Bulletin No. 200, . . . "
Did the majority really desire to determine what "promptly
bulletined" means? If so, I would strongly suggest they should
have looked at the facts involved in the only award which they
felt was helpful. In Award 18554 the Claimant was assigned to
Road Caller Position No. 0960. The chronology of events, set
forth above,. from Carrier's Statement of Facts, clearly show that
each time there was a vacancy the vacancy was promptly bulletined
in compliance with Rule 9(a). In fact, the advertising bulletin
was included in the bulletin advising of the assignment to the.
prior advertised position, i.e., the vacancy created on November 29,
1968 by awarding the successful applicant to the position advertised
on November 21, 1968, was bulletined on November 29, 1968. The
vacancy created by awarding the position bulletined on November 29,
1968 was bulletined on December 6, 1968 at the same time as it
occurred and Carrier there complied with the intent and meaning of
Rule 9(a). In the instant dispute Carrier did not comply with the
intent and meaning of Rule 9(a) and should not have been excused
from doing so.
_ 3 _ Labor Member's Dissent
to Award ,do. 23177
In the future, I would strongly suggest that the majority
not be so intent on excusing Carrier's violations that they
overlook the facts which clearly show a violation.
The award is in error and Rule 9(e) still requires that
vacancies be promptly bulletined, even though Carrier was so
gratuitously excused in this instance.
3./3__8/
C. Fletcher, Labor Member
Labor Member's Dissent
to Award No. 23177