NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSRMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-23299
George E. Larney, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employee
PARTIES To DISPUTE:
(Union Pacific Railroad Company
STAT$M OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned an
employe with no seniority in Group 14 (R. F. Wetter) to the position of
track welder as advertised by Bulletin 14-B dated April 4, 1978 instead
of assigning a Group 14 employe thereto (Carrier's File 013-210-19).
(2) (a) The position of track welder be awarded to
Xre Le Be Davis*
(b) Claimant L. B. Davis shall be allowed the
difference between what he earned as a
welder helper and what he should haw
earned as track welder if he had been
awarded the track welder's position beginning with the date of Mr. Wetter's
initial assignment thereto and to continue until the violation In terminated."
Ong= OF BOARD: On April 4, 1978, Carrier's Mums Division General
Roadmmster Issued Bulletin Ho. 14-B advertising a
vacancy of Track Welder-Arc Weld Process, seniority class (b), Group 14
is the Track Subdepartment- Gang 3914 with headquarters at Hastings,
Nebraska. The Carrier received three (3) bids that from the Claimant,
L. B. Davis, a Track Welder Helper in class (fj of Group 14 with seniority
date of December 30, 1974; that iron C. A. Fry, a Sectionman in class (a)
of Group
17
in the Track Subdepartment, and from R. F. Wetter, also a
Sectionman in class (a) of Group 17, Track Subdepartment with seniority
date of July 1,
1974.
Ho bids were received from employee already holding
seniority in class (b) of Group
14
in the Track Sabdepar4sent. On date
of April 19, 1978, Carrier issued Bulletin No. 14-C, awarding the position
in question to R. F. Wetter instead of the Claimant.
The Organization alleges that in not awarding the advertised
position to Claimant, Carrier violated several rules of the Controlling
Agreement, effective January 1, 1973, but particularly and primarily Rule
19(b) which reeds in whole as follovs:
Award Humber
23219
Page
2
Docket Number
NW-23299
"(b) Positions of foremen and supervisors
will be filled by promotion of available qualified enployes. Positions of
foremen or supervisors, or other posi-
tions that are not filled through bul-
letinina to e~loYea in eeniositY class,
will be filled iron available qualit
emploYes in the other classes of the
eeniorin group, and in the event not
so filled will be filled from available
qualified employee in the other groups
of the subdepartaent, and where ability
and qualifications are sufficient,
seniority shall prevail, the Management
to be the judge with respect to positions
covered by this section."
The organization notes that it is an undisputed fact that of the three
(3)
employes who bid on the position in question, only the Claimant held
seniority in Group 14, and therefore was the most senior of the bidders.
The organization argues that even though employs Wetter once held
seniority in Group 14, he relinquished it at the time he assumed the
position of Sectiommaa in class (a) of Group 17. Furthermore, the
organization submits, contrary to Carrier's contentions, Claimant was
a qualified employe in that he possessed the ability and qualifications
sufficient to perform the duties of Tack Welder-Arc Weld Process. In
support of this latter contention, the Or®sntaation notes the following
with regard to Claimant's qualifications:
(1) In February
1977,
Claimant attended and
successfully completed the Carrier's Welder
Training Program, at Cheyenne, Wyoming in
which he was instructed in the use of
arc welding, Oxyacetylene Welding, Heat
Treating, Grinding Procedures, etc.;
(2)
On June
7, 1977,
Claimant was awarded
two
(2)
certificates by Carrier, one
specifying he had passed satisfactory
examination
on
operating rules pertaining to the duties of Welder Helper and
one specifying that upon examination,
he had satisfactorily passed the required Rules and Regulations governing
the safe handling and uses of Oxygen.,
Acetylene and Oxweld Equipment;
Award Number 23219 page 3
Docket Maaber W-23299
(3) That from 1972 until he was employed by the
Carrier in 1974, he had worked as a welder;
(4) That although Claimant supposedly failed to
pass the first examination on the rules applicable to Track Welders in April, 1978,
he did pass such test when reexamined in
May of 1978. In any event, the organization
specifically notes that with regard to
Claimant's supposed failure of the rules
test in April., no copy of the original tests
have ever been presented;
and
(5)
In August of 1978, Claimant successfully
completed carrier's course of instruction
in Maintenance of clay welding. Tie
Organization submits Carrier would not
have enrolled Claimant in such a program
if it felt that he did not have sufficient
ability, qualifications and. capacity for
greater responsibility as a welder as
contemplated by Rule 19(a) which reads in
whole as follows:
"(a) Promotion shall be based on
ability, qualifications, and
capacity for greater responsibility end where these require-
ments are sur~ricien seniority
s all prevail.
The Orgsni.zation refutes Carrier's assertion employs Wetter
was "the more qualified bidder to this position", contending the test of
relative ability, qualifications, etc*, is an inappropriate standard to
be applied under Rule 19(b)· The Organization argues the senior employe
need not have ability greater than or equal to the junior employe, asserting
his ability need only be sufficient for the purpose.
Finally, the Organization asserts that even assuming
that sufficiency of
Claimant's
ability was subject to dispute,, he would
have been entitled to a qualifying period under Rule 20(h) which reads
in whole as follows:
Award Number 2321 Page 4
Docket Number MW-23299
"RULE 20. BULLETINM POSITIONS
(h) An employe assigned to a bulletined
position, or who makes a displacement and fails within thirty (30)
days to demonstrate his fitness and
ability, shall vacate the position
on which disqualified, and may displace only the junior regularly
assigned employe of the class from
which promoted. Employes will be
given full cooperation and assistance of department heads and others
in their efforts to qualify."
Carrier argues that as a result of not having received any
bids from employes s previously qualified and assigned as Track Welder in
either Class (b) or (c) of Group 14, the next alternative, as provided
for under Rule 19(b), was to attempt to fill the position with a quali
fied employe from among the other classes in Group 14. Carrier notes
Claimant was the only employe from among the other classes in Group 14
to submit a bid and that in its review of Claimant's overall credentials
it determined that he did not possess the fitness and ability sufficient
to perform the duties of Track Weldar-Arc Weld Process namely, to operate
arc welding equipment to repair and build up damaged, battered, chipped
and worn rails, frogs and switches. Carrier submits that in making the
determination as to which of the three (3) applicants were qualified for
the position, it not only weighed their welding skills or lack thereof,
but also considered their prior work experience which encompassed their
welding background and knowledge of operating and safety rules. In
considering these factors with regard to the Claimant, Carrier notes he
failed to pass the April, 19T8, examination on the rules applicable to
Track Welders and based on Claimant's work record it was determined he
lacked the responsibility and safety awareness deemed necessary for the
position in question, Such lack of responsibility and safety awareness
is supported. Carrier contends, by Claimant's record which reflects
that: on numerous occasions he has been observed merely sitting on the
rail instead of protecting for train movement while the Welder was en
gaging in welding despite having been previously cautioned; he had been
cautioned several times for failure to lock Company vehicles when left
unattended; he had been involved in an accident with a Company vehicle;
and he was deemed to have been jointly responsible for the loss of a
Award Number 23219 Page 5
Docket Itumber hb1-23299
grinder imam the rear of a truck which occurred as a result of the
machine not having been properly tied down. As to the sufficiency of
Claimant's welding skills, it is held by Carrier that he did not
possess such skills at the time he bid on the position in question
and that it was only subsequent to his bid that he attained the necessary skills upon successfully c
instruction as of August 30, 1978.
Carrier argues that in finding Claimant deficient in the
various aforementioned qualification areas, it is well within its
contractual grant of authority under Ru7.e 19(b), in fact so specified, to next consider the other t
both of whom were from a group in the Track Subdepartment other
then Group 14. Of these two (2) applicants, Wetter was found to
be the qualified employe for the position.
As to the Organization's contention Claimant was entitled to
a thirty (30) day qualifying period pursuant to Rule 20(h), Carrier
takes the two-pronged position that this is new argument and therefore
not one to be considered by the Hoard in its deliberations and second
that in cry event, such a contractual requirement obtains only after
an employe has been assigned to a vacancy and here, the Claimant was
not so entitled because he was not awarded the position.
In sum, Carrier concludes the Organization has not carried its
burden of proof by showing Claimant was, in fact, qualified for the position in question at the time
its contractual management's rights when it promoted employe Wetter over
the Claimant.
In our review of all the argument and facts of record, we find
substantial conflict in the parties respective positions as to whether or
not Claimant possessed the necessary and sufficient welding skills to
qualify for the position in question, that of Track Welder - Arc Weld
Process. We find such conflict to be irreconcilable based on the evidence
before us. But even if we were able to resolve these differences in favor
of the Claimant, in our judgment, Rule 19(a) still reserves to Carrier the
right to consider more than an employe's ability and qualifications; the
Rule also calls for consideration of an employe's capacity for greater
responsibility when making determinations as to promotions. In the instant
case, Carrier argued and the Organization nowhere refuted, that Claimant
was deficient in his capacity to assume greater responsibility as so reflected by his past work reco
question as to the actual level of sufficiency coupled with a demonstrated
deficiency in his capacity to assume greater responsibility, the Hoard is
Award Number 23219 Page
6
Docket Number
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left with no other alternative than to uphold Carrier's original decision
to promote the junior employe from outside of Group
14
in the Track
Subdepartment for the Class (b) Track Welder position.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Elnployes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Eaployes within the meaning of the
Railway labor Act., as approved June
21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
&049m-
Dated at Qfiosgoq Illinois this 16th day of March 1981.