NATIONAL RAILROAD AIhTUSTi&NT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number TD-23059
George S. Roukis, Referee
(American Train Dispatchers Association
PARTIES TO DISPUM:
(Norfolk and Western Railway Company (VG&)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the American Train Dispatchers Association that:
(a) The Norfolk and Western Railway Company (hereinafter referred
to as ''the Carrier'), violated the controlling Virginian Railway Train Dispatchers' agreement, Arti
Supplement 6
to said agreement, when it required and/or permitted a person
not covered by the agreement to perform service on a position subject to
the agreement on January 27, 1978.
(b) Because of said violation, the Carrier shall now compensate
the senior qualified extra train dispatcher available one (1) days' compensation for each shift fill
(c) In the event any such claim date referred to above occurs as
a sixth and/or seventh consecutive day of train dispatchers service for the
involved claimant, the claimed compensation shall be increased by one-half
pursuant to Article 3(a) (ii) of the agreement,
(d) The identity of the respective individual claimants shall
be determined by a ,joint check of the Carrier's records."
OPINION OF BOARD: The Organization contends that Carrier violated the
Virginian Railway Train Dispatchers Agreement, specifically, Articles 1(a), 1(b)1, 3(f), 4(h) an
6
to
said Agreement when it assigned a person not covered by the Agreement to perform relief service on t
Carrier contends that the assignment was not a violation since
there had been two (2) non-agreement Chief Dispatcher positions on its Pocahontes Division at Bluefi
still outside the agreement, notwithstanding the abolishment of the Princeton,
West Virginia offices and the transfer of four
(b)
trick train dispatcher positions and two (2) extra train dispatcher positions to Bluefield in 19
argues that the Letter Agreement dated, July
3,
1970, in connection with the
Award Number
23327
Page 2
Docket Ntmmber TD-23059
aforesaid relocation, recognized the non-agreement status, particularly
paragraph 2 thereof, of the two
(2)
Chief Dispatchers and reinforced
such recognition by the interpolation of paragraph
6
which stated. that
the Letter Agreement superceded the rules of existing agreements, which
may be in coaf;ict with it.
In our review of this case, we concur with Carrier's position.
While we find the petition properly before us, contrary to Carrier's assertions that the Organizatio
28,
1977 and additionally find
in this instance, that it would have been possible to ascertain the identity
of the unnamed Claimant, we cannot disregard the explicit language and intended application of the J
8,
1976 Letter Agreement.
Admittedly, there is merit to the Organization's position that
Agreement Rule 1(a), by itself, would at least cover one position, on the
Pocahontas Division, since it permits the exclusion of one Chief Train Dispatcher from the Agreement
8,
1976 Letter Agreement is not a superfluous unrelated understanding. It was purposely written to
Princeton, West Virginia train dispatching office to Bluefield and recognized the continuing non-bar
positions on the Pocahontas Division, one of which is at issue herein. Paragraph
2
states that American Train Dispatchers association employes holding
seniority on the Dispatchers' Princeton-Deepwater Districts will be afforded
consideration is the filling of vacancies on either of the two positions,
which by definition excludes these positions from agreement coverage, Moreover, Paragraph 6 pointedl
of existing agreements, except as otherwise provided. Since Rule 1(a) was not
cited as an otherwise exception, we cannot conclude that it was unmodified vis
these two positions.
To be sure, it is an undisputed principle is industrial relations
that the fundamental purpose of a labor agreement is to preserve to the covered
employes the positions and work of the class or craft involved. It is also undisputed that the parti
correlative agreements. The July
8,
1976 Letter Agreement effectuated a modification of Agreement Rule 1(a)'s application at Bluefie
this when it consummated the implementing agreement. The two (2) chief dispatcher positions were not
the Pocahontas Division and as such, the collective agreement was not violated
when a non-covered employe performed relief service on the Assistant and/or
Night Chief Train Dispatcher position on September 27, 1978.
Award Number
23327
Page 3
Docket Number TD-23059
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1931+;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 19th day of June
1981.
jl , ,.~y-
.~. t,
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT TO
AWARD 23327 (DOCKET TD-23059) AND
AWARD 23328 (DOCKET TD-23060)
An Award is only as good as its reasoning. The purpose of this Dissent is to point to the unsoun
and 23328, apparently the result of failure to consider and weigh all the
language of the July 8, 1976 Letter Agreement (Carrier's Exhibit "B").
It is true that Paragraph 2 acknowledged that there were two (2) Chief
Dispatchers in the Bluefield office not subject to the applicable working
Agreement. The Organization, however, expressly reserved in Paragraph 4
the right to file future claims alleging violations of agreements between
ATDA and
NW."
This statement must be considered in the context of Paragraph
4 in its entirety:
"4. With the exception of claim identified by Carrier File No.
TD-BF-76-1, all pending claims and grievances in connection
with the office relocation herein involved are withdrawn
as a result of this settlement and no further claims or
grievances in connection therewith will be filed or progressed
by the employees or ATDA. This provision does not preclude
the filing of future claims alleging violations of agree
ments between ATDA and
NW."
The claim identified by Carrier File
No.
TD-BF-76-1 is that on pages 1 and
2 of Carrier's Exhibit "D". We thus may observe that at the same time
the Organization acknowledged the existence of two positions outside the
scope, it was progressing a dispute based upon that fact (which was kept
alive by the exception in Paragraph 4) and, additionally, reserved the right
to file future claims, of which those decided by Awards 23327 and 23328
are examples. That the Carrier agreed to the provisions of Paragraph 4,
as well as those of Paragraph 2, is evidence it did not regard Paragraph
2 as dispositive of claim TD-BF-76-1. The parties do not use meaningless
language in their agreements, presumably. Since claim TD-BF-76-1 was still
alive, similar claims would be as viable as it was when the Letter Agreement was executed.
Illustrative of the unsound reasoning which resulted in these two
Awards is the following quotation from Award 23327:
". .Moreover, Paragraph 6 pointedly asserts that Letter Agree
ment supercedes [sic] the rules of existing agreements, except
as otherwise provided. Since Rule 1(a) was not cited as an oth
erwise exception, we cannot conclude that it was unmodified vis
these two positions."
The syntax and punctuation of Paragraph 6 clearly show that the phrase -
"and except as otherwise provided herein" - modifies the concluding provision - "it shall become eff
conflict therewith". The date which is the exception is found at the end
of Paragraph 3.
The majority wrote, in Award 23327,
". . . The July 8, 1976 Letter Agreement effectuated a modifi-
cation of Agreement Rule 1(a)'s application at Bluefield . . ."
and in Award 23328,
"The position at issue was one of two non-agreement Chief
Dispatcher positions at Bluefield, West Virginia,
which were
excluded from Agreement coverage, by Letter Agreement, dated July 8, 1976 . . . ."
These conclusions can only be inferentially drawn, and then require that
Paragraph 4 of the Letter Agreement be ignored. Agreements must be interpreted in their entirety and
may not be deemed to contain meaningless language (Third Division Award
21029).
Dissent is registered for the foregoing reasons.
Qj
P-~:_
R. J. Irvin
Labor Member
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