C O R R E C T
XATTjDXAL RAE AWMTKENT BOARD
Award Number 23540
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-23254
John J. Mikrnt, Jr... Referee
Brotherhood of Ra31vaY, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
Freight
Handlers,
Express and Station Employee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Bessemer and Lake Erie ftsilroad Company`
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-8927)
that:
1. Carrier violated the effective Clerks' Agreement when it
failed to use the regular employes tax work on a day which vas not a part
of sap assignment to work overtime, using instead, an employs not covered
by the scope at the Agreement;
2. Carrier shall now compensate Chief Clerks W. D. Painter,
D. L. Biley and A. E. Grinnell for three hours' pay each at the time and
one-pelf rate of their respective positions for September 30,
1978.
OPINION OF BOARD: The facts which are critical to the resolution of this
otter are generally nad3sputed.
Cia3maats, three (3) Chief Clerks is Carrier's Main Street Office
Building in Greenville,, Pennsylvania.. contend that Carrier violated Rule 1(a)
and (d) and Rule 4(b) of the Parties' Agreement by tailing to assign said
employee to perform overtime work on Saturday, September
30, 1978,
but instead assigned such work (*prepare and mail out time sheets")1· to be performed by
There is no dispute that the weak
which is
contested vas clerical is nature
and thus, under normal conditions, would have been performed by Claimants.
N
7
the w k a a fully-
or is there any dispute that
the employe
who performed or we
exempted employs sad that he did in fact, perform same.
1. Carrier describes
this
activity thusly: "... s management
employee came to the office on Saturday.. September 30, and spent less than
one hour mailing the preprinted time returns to the foremen of the various
outside nark forces at outlying locations on the railroad. This was
necessary so the foremen would have the time returns in their possession
on Monday,, October 2,
1978,
the first nark day of their work week, so there
would be no interruption in the orderly flat of information for payroll
purposes, thus eliminating a possible delay in the preparation of paychecks
for these employees" (Carrier's Ex Parts Submissions, pp. 3-4).
Award Number 23540 Page 2
_ Docket Number CL-23254
The record further shows that on September 26, 27, 28 and 29, 1978s
the parties were engaged is a work stoppage in connection with a major
dispute involving
Organization and the Norfolk
ate.
Western Railway which,
among other
things,
ceased Carrier's Greenville., Pennsylvania offices to be
picketed by various of Organization's members. On Thursday., September 28,
1978, the U. S. District Court for the Western District of
Pennsylvania,
is Civil Action No. 78-1089A, issued a Temporary Restraining order enjoining
Organization's actions regarding the work stoppage and said Order wan made
effective "... from sad after 10:45 PM" of that same day. According to
Organization, however, "(O)n this particular Carrier, all picketing sad
strike activity ceased on September 29, 1978, prior to 8:45 PM" (Organi.zation Submission.. p.3)&mid
however. Claimants were not recalled to perform clerical duties as an
overtime assignment on Saturday. September 30, 1978 but instead were recalled to perform their regul
1978.
Organization's basic position in this dispute is that Claimants
were Improperly denied the opportunity to work overtime on
Saturday,
September 30, 1978, bemuse, according to Organization, prior Board rulings
regarding the interpretation of Agreement Rule 1(a) and (b) sad Rule 4(b)
have determined that "... when work is requlred on the rest day of a five
day position the Carrier is obligated to offer such work to the employs
who performs it five days par week" (Third Division Awards 6689, 14.379,
14703 and 16672). Organization farther contends that, contrary to Carrier's
assertion, Claimants are not required to advise Carrier of their availability
to perform an overtime asaigomeat, sad that "... Carrier may not assume
'unavailability'" (Third Division Awards 22178 and 22446).
In addition to the faregoiag, Organization also contends that
furrier, by its action in this dispute, is attempting to punish Claimants
for what Carrier believes was a violation of the Court's Temporary Restraining Order. According to O
properly be left to the Court itself to decide; ate, moreover, any such consideration is irrelevant
the "status quo" which existed prior to the work stoppage vas to be maintained.
Still yet further an this same point Organization also maintains that an agreement dated February
9,
1979s between Mr. Wired 7.
Kroll.,
Organization's International President, and Mr. Charles I. Hopkins, Jr., Chairman of the Nationa
Railway Conference Board, was to have dismissed "... without prejudice ... all
claims and counter claims alleged in such litigation".
In response to Carrier's assertions, which will be discussed hereinafter, Organization, is refs.
agreement does not now prevent Organization from having this matter heard cad
decided by this Board because: (1) said Kroll/Hopkins agreement cannot supersede the Rules contained
Award Nuotber 23540 . Page 3
Docket Number CT.-23254
(2) the intent of said agreement was to have employee return to work immediately after th
thereafter., and the data of October 2s 1978 was specified therein so as to
establish nn outside time limit on this action; (3) the agreement itself
was signed on October 6a 1978, and surely could not have been meant to apply to any situation which
Carrier seriously believed that said agreement was to have served as a
waiver to any prior agreement then (terrier would have appealed the instant
dispute through the appropriate procedure as provided therein.
As its final major area of argumentation Organization maintains
that Carrier's position as presented herein is procedurally defective and
therefore should be dismissed because: (1) ()wrier has failed to file s
rebuttal brief ands "... thnss they have forfeited their right to challenge or relate any evidence a
(Third Division Awards 14891, 15018, 1653.71. 16705 and 1T062)i and (2)__a-t--
...
least two significant arguments which were included is Carrier's Submission
were not presented to Organization while the claim was handled on the property ands as such, it is <
"new
end cannot now be considered ..." by the Board.
Carrier's position in this dispute is equally as complex as that
Which has been proffered by Organization.
From the outset Carrier argues that "... this claim resulted
from an emergency situation which was created by the work stoppage instituted by BRAC rhea BRAC stru
Accoad.inglya Carrier contends that: (1) supervisions is this iacideata
acted is a prudent and good faith manner in order to meet the emergency
situation which was caused by the employee; (2) any emergency situation
which is created by the employee cannot be used later as a basis for supporting s tuns claim which i
(3) greater latitude in accorded to Carrier is cases involving an emergency
situation (Third Division Axaxd 9394)·
The second significant area of argumentation proffered by Carrier
is that "... Claimants registered their mom-availability for a call for
service by not returning to work is s timer mannerp in accordance with
the terms of (the Temporary Restraining Order issued by the U. S. District
Courts effective at 10:45 PM on Thursdays September 28., 1978., enJoIn'"
them from engasd.ng ins paromotinga instigating or authorizing any sort of
strike action against the Carrier". In support of this particular contention (terrier asserts tbata
the Court order and despite the explicit terms thereof., "... officers of
the 9RAC instructed their employs members to ignore the Temporary Restraining order and the employes
their picketing sad work stoppage, including the Main Street office building
is Greenville during regular office hours on Fridays September 29". Because
Award Number
23540
page
4 ,_
Docket Number
CG-23254
y.
of the above awl farther because of the "... Pact fiat not one of the
employee involved in the work stoppage notified the office supervisor in
the Maintenance of Bay Department office that the work stoppage vas aver
or that the employee vets available fns work ..."~ Carrier argues that
"... Organization has failed to prove that the employee made themselves
available for work following the work stoppage affil that by failing to return to work on Fridays Se
supervisor of their availability, these employee registered their nonavailability for a call for ser
Saturday."
In concluding the
above Carrier maintains that "(T)hia Board has held many times that
the burden of proof rests upon the employs to make his availability
knowa° (Third Division Award
16584).
As its third and fourth areas of argumentation; which are based
somewhat upon procedural considerations (terrier maintains flat: (1) Claimants had no contractual ri
2s 1978, in
accordance with
Item 2 of the Letter Agreement between National Railway Labor Conference
Chairman
Charles I. Hopkins and BRAC International President Fred 3. Kroll
dated October
6., 1978";
and. (2) the instant claim is not properly before
this Hoard because Item
4
of that same Letter Agreement between Mr. Hopkins
and Mr. Kroll provided that questions such as that which is involved is the
instant dispute °... should be referred promptly to Messrs. Hopkins and
Kroll for resolutions sad (thus) the Organization has not submitted the question is this case to the
Before delving into the merits portion of this award there are
several procedural considerations which must be addressed. These are organization's contentions that
which were not presented on the property; and that furrier's failure to file
a rebuttal brief thus serves as a forfeit of terrier's "right to challenge
of refute any evidence and argument submitted by the Organization." Also to
be addressed are Carrier's contentions regarding the applicability of the
Hopkins/ICro11 Letter Agreement of October
6s, 1978
as it relates to the
October 2 reassignment date as yell as the appeal procedure specified therein.
As to Organization's contentions, the Board is of the opinion that
much of the argumentation and evidence which has been submitted by Carrier in
support of its respective position apparently vas not presented to Organization
when the claim was handled on the property. For obvious reasons therefore,
these arguments and evidence must now be rejected by this Board.
Regarding the matter of Carrier's failure to file a rebuttal brief
is visit of the many issues which are involved is the instant dispute, the
Board is averse to disqualify Carrier's entire case because of a procedural
Award Number
23540
Page
5
- Docket Number
M-23254
deficiency. More importantly, however* the basis of Organization's position
regarding thin aspect of the dispute raises considerable doubts on the part
of the Board particularly in light of
the fact
that several of the cases
which Organization cites as being lsecedentinl do not appear to be as point
with the specifics of the instant dispute itself (i.e. ---in Award
14891
chain vas sustained because Carrier failed to file either an initial sub
mission or a response to Organization's submission; is Award
16705
Carrier's
claim was sustained because respondent failed to file either as initial sub
mission or n response to Carrier's submission; in Award
15018
the
procedural
issue involved was the "untimely" submission which was dismissed and the
matter was decided on the merits; is Award
16517
the procedural defect vas
(terrier's alleged failure to raise a particular defense on the property not
that Carrier had failed to file a Rebuttal Brief; and in Award
17062
the
procedural issue, again was Claimant's alleged failure to disclose certain
information when the dispute was first handled ,on the property.)
Turning next to Carrier's procedural contentions regarding the
Hopkins/Kroll Agreement of October
6s 1978
the Boards is simil.er fashion,
finds that these arguments cannot be supported, The rationale fair this
determination is as follows: (1) Item of said agreements though some
what ambiguous is its constructions can reasonably be interpreted to mean
that "BRAC represented employee who did not work because of the striking
and picketing...may return to work on Mondays October 2s or as soon there
after (after the
strike)
as the position they hold is scheduled to work"
(Emphasis added by Hoa:d)p (2) Organization's contention that other BRAC
represented employes worked an their regularly scheduled shifts sad that
same employee worked on overtime assignments before October 2,
1978
has
not been refuted by Carrier and this fact demonstrates that Carrier has
not applied its policy consistently; and (3) the Hopkins/Kroll Letter
Agreement merely provides that %**any dispute ...concerning the applica
tion of this uaderstanding...shall be referred promptly to the President
of BRAC and the Chairmen of the National Railway Labor Conference for
resolution," and thus does not prevent either party from invoking the
regular grievance procedure for those disputes such as that involved
herein., which are alleged violations of both the Letter Agreement sad
the parties' Basic Agreement as well. Regarding this latter points had
the Hopkins/Kroll Letter Agreement intended to supersede the parties' Basic
Agreement flees the drafters of said document should have articulated that
intent clearly sad specifically.
After having resolved the several procedural questions which have
been raised by the parties, a resolution of the merits portion of the dispute
appears to be somewhat anticlimactic since the record clearly supports
organization's position is this matter. In arriving at the above posited
conclusion the Board has found the following factors to be determinative:
(1) Carrier apparently recalled other BRAC represented employes to work overtime is advance of their
1978;
(2) all picketing and related strike activity had ceased prior to
8:45
PM on September 29,
1978,
thus leaving approximately eleven hours is
which ~crier could have contacted Claimants regarding the overtime assignment; ~3)(Carrier is obliga
Award Number
235
Page
6
_ Docket No.
CL-23254
to contact an employs regarding the availability of an overtime assignment
(Third Division Award 17062);
(4)
in the instant dispute Carrier admittedly
made no effort whatsoever to contact Claimant's as to their availability;
and
(5)
Carrier may not assume an employe's "unavailability" in such assignments (Third Division Awards
22178
and
22446).
FINDnVGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole
record sad all the evidences finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employee involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employer within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Acts as approved June
21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; sad
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained. \
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUS5MNT HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago Illinois this 26th day of February 1982.
^-1,: ;~f
c`cemeo`
:Z, ", U
1"n
I
C
1~.. .
C
Co~o Office ·C