NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MS-23468
Joseph A. Sickles, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Union Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Prior to June of 1978, Mr. Earl Johnson had been an
employee of Union Pacific Railroad for almost 20 years.
At that time, he bid on the foreman's job for the signal shop located in
Pocatello, Idaho. He was the highe:,t qualified bidder, but initially, his
bid was rejected for that of another. Mr. Johnson then filed a grievance
with respect to his rejection as foreman and subsequently was installed as
foreman of the signal shops in the Pocatello area.
On the 45th day of his employment as foreman, which was also the
last day of the grace period for the Railroad to terminate him, he was in fact
terminated from the job for unjustified reasons."
OPINION OF BOARD: The present parties to this dispute are in essential
agreement regarding the Claimant's service time and his
experience background; but they are not in agreement regarding his qualification
to fill the position of Signal Shop Foreman at the Carrier's Consolidated Signal
Shop at Pocatello, Idaho.
Disputes involving an employee's qualifications which require that we
decide if a Carrier has violated the controlling labor agreement are not new to
this Board. Precedent to the basis upon which we must decide these disputes are
Awards which hold that:
Third Division Award No. 17040:
"OPINION OF BOARD: . . Nevertheless, the awards are legion
that it is the Carrier's prerogative to determine the
fitness and ability of an employe for a particular position.
See Awards 16871, 15780, 15494, 14976 and 13876. Unless it
be shown that Carrier's determination is arbitrary and
capricious, its action will not be disturbed. The burden
is on the Claimant to make such a showing. See Awards
16546, 16309 and 15494, among others."
Third Division Award No. 17141:
".
. numerous awards of this Division have established the
principle that the determination as to whether an employe
has sufficient fitness and ability to fill a position is
a prerogative of management, and that once the fitness
and ability of an employe have been found by the Carrier
to be lacking, the burden rests upon the Claimant to over-
Award Number
23886
Page
2
Docket Number
MS-23468
come that decision by substantial and competent proof.
See Awards
5417, 6829, 11231, 12394, 14040,
among others.
The Petitioner has not met the burden of proof required
of it. The claim will, therefore, be denied."
Third Division Award No.
11941:
".
. Under the above rule the determination as to 'fitness
and ability' to fill the relief position was within the
judgment of Carrier. It found Claimant wanting.
Only if Petitioner proved by a preponderance of the
evidence that Carrier exercised its judgment in an unreasonable, arbitrary, capricious or discrimina
could we consider whether the Agreement was violated. The
burden of proof was Petitioner's. It did not meet it. We
will dismiss the claim."
The Claimant cites
3
points in an attempt to support his position:
1. He has aver
30
years service time;
2.
He has worked in the field, the Omaha Signal Shop and (for about
20
years) as a Relay Repairman in the Pocatello area; and
3.
It is the opinion of three of the Claimant's fellow employees
that he is qualified.
As we review these points, we must agree that each is an important
factor to be considered in determining if a Claimant has met his burden of proof,
because each certainly adds to an employe's worth. But, our problem arises from
the absence in each instance of any showing of an inherent property which would
establish that Claimant possesses the leadership and judgment qualities which are
inseparable from a Foreman's position - especially in a field which affects public
as well as employer and employe safety. Even the opinions of his fellow employes,
as valuable as such opinions otherwise are, cannot be accepted to justify the
overturn of the employer's judgment. It has not been shown that their judgment
is superior to Carrier's; nor does two years' experience as an Assistant Foreman
(approximately twenty-five years earlier) show that he is automatically
qualified for the position in question.
Finally, the Claimant complains that the Carrier gave him little or
no reason for the disqualification. We are not unsympathetic to that plea. It
would have been far better for all concerned had a written, explanatory statement
been given to the Claimant, and it is quite possible that such an action might
have eliminated the necessity of this claim. However, this Board is not permitted
to dispense equity, and even though the Carrier's judgment is no longer immune
from challenge, the challenger still has the burden of proving the claim. We
hold that Claimant has not met his burden, and we must deny his claim.
Award Number 23886 Page 3
Docket Number MS-23468
Since we have found Claimant's position to be without merit, there is
no need to examine the Carrier's other defenses.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties
to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21,
1934.;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By ·
Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 13th day of May, 1982.