NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Award Number 24076
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-24063
Gilbert H. Vernon, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9406)
that
1. Carrier violated the terms of the current Agreement, particularly
Rules 13 and 21, when it foreclosed and/or terminated the employment of Ms.
Linda J. Wilson on November
3,
1979 an the basis that her application far
employment was not accepted, rather than afford her a fair and impartial
investigation; and
2. Carrier shall now be required to reinstate Ms. Linda J. Wilson
to service with all rights unimpaired, and compensate her for all losses account .
improperly denied of work opportunities, to include fringe benefits which would
have accrued to her couttdued employment.
OPINION OF BOARD: . The basic facts are not is dispute. The claimant initially
began employment on August
3,
1979. On November
3,
1979, the
claimant was disqualified from service and her application for employment was
rejected. It is also noted that she was reinstated on March 17, 1981.
The pertinent contract language Rule 13 and Rule 21(a). Rule 73 and
Rule 21(a) are quoted below:
"Rule No. 13 - Applications
The applications of new employees shall be approved or
disapproved within sixty calendar days after the applicant
starts work, unless investigation develops complications
requiring longer time, and such additional time is mutually
agreed to by the officer is charge of Labor Relations and
the General Chairman. Applicants not so notified at tie
expiration of sixty calendar days will be considered
accepted."
"Rule No. 21 - Discipline and Investigation
(a) An employee who has been in the service sixty
calendar days or more or whose application has been
formally approved, shall not be disciplined or dismissed
without a fair and impartial investigation, and prior --
thereto will be notified in writing of the precise charge.
At the investigation the employee, if he desires to
Award Number 21+076~ Page 2
Docket Number CIr24063
be represented, may be accompanied and represented by
the 'duly accredited representative' as that term is
defined in this agreement. He may, however be held out
of service pending such investigation in which event he
shall be immediately apprised in writing of the precise
charge against him. The investigation shall be held
within seven calendar days of the alleged offense or within
seven calendar days of the date information concerning
the alleged offense has reached his supervising officer.
In cases where discipline is administered, a decision is
writing, with copy to the duly accredited representative,
will be rendered within seven calendar days after the
completion of investigation. Investigations shall be
held, whenever practicable, at the point of employment
of the employee two5ved sad at such time as not to
cause the employee to lose rest or time. The Employee
shall have reasonable opportunity to secure the presence
of representatives and/or necessary witnesses. Fortyeight hours will, under ordinary circumstances,
considered reasonable time."
The Organization contends that under Rule
13,
the claimant's application
was clearly accepted because she was not notified to the contrary during the
sixty days subsequent to August
3, 1979.
Moreover, they note that there was
no agreement with the General Chairman to extend the sixty day period. 'Taasmuch
as her application was accepted, the carrier was obligated under Rule 21 to
conduct as investigation before dismissing her. There is no doubt in the
organization's mind that the carrier failed to conduct an ixmestigation prior
to the dismissal. Inasmuch as the carrier failed to conduct an investigation,
the dismissal is improper and the claimant is entitled to time lost.
The carrier argues the claimant's application was properly rejected.
It was the intent of the claimant's supervisor, Mr. Ricketts, to reject her
application on October 1,
1979,
a date within the sixty days of August
3,
1979.
However, because she had bees absent much of the probation period, he
agreed with the local committeeman, Golubski, to extend the probationary period
30 or 60 days. Inasmuch as Mr. Ricketts was not informed by Mr. Golubski that
Golubski did not have the authority to extend the probationary period, the
carrier acted reasonably in good faith is reliance of what Mr. Ricketts thought to
be a proper agreement. The carrier also argues that the claim'£or back pay
should be mitigated due to the delays is the organization's response to a
compromise offer made by the carrier is an attempt to settle the claim.
Ea considering the merits of the respective arguments, the conclusion
of the Board is that the carrier violated Rule 21 and that the claimant was
improperly discharged. Rule 21 requires that "employees who have been in service
sixty days or more or whose application has been formally approved" will not be
discharged without an investigation. It is clear under the unambiguous language
in Rule 13 that inasmuch as the claimant had been in the service of Me carrier
more than sixty days and that she had not been notified at the expiration of
sixty days that her application was rejected, her application should have been
Award Number 24076 Page
3
Docket Number
CL-24063
considered "accepted". Once her application became accepted, as it did, the
carrier was obligated to hold an investigation before dismissal, which they
undisputably failed to do. Therefore, the claimant is entitled to all time
lost.
The carrier defends its actions based on a reliance agreement to
extend the sixty day probationary period. This agreement was made between
Mr. Ricketts and a local union
official.
However, we do not find this defense
persuasive. Under the clear, unambiguous language of Rule
13,
the only
extensions of the probationary period are those sanctioned by agreement of the
officer in charge of Labor Relations, which Mr. Ricketts was not, and the General
Chairman, which Golubski was not. The language of Rule
13
is clear and not
subject to interpretation sad must be applied as written.
Regarding the issue of unreasonable delay, the Board finds that the
delay in this case cannot operate to mitigate the damages. While the delay is
bothersome, there is no evidence it was deliberate or intentional. The wording
of the first offer of compromise extended by the carrier did not request any
advice of refection and, as a matter of fact, implied clearly that the offer was
a take-it or leave-it matter. It stated "if you concur with this disposition,
please indicate so by signing and returning one copy of this letter. If you
do not agree, your claim is again denied for lack of support of scheduled rules
and agreements." The compromise offer, as extended by the carrier, was in
fact not acceptable to the organization,
and
they proceeded to appeal the case
to the Board within the specified time limit based on the belief that the
claim was being denied by the carrier. Nor is there any evidence in the record
that the carrier sought out advice from the union as to the acceptance or'
refection of their offer during the period of delay. Under the wording of
the carrier's offer, the carrier should have assumed that the absence of an
acceptance was clearly a refection of the compromise as it was in this case.
Under the circumstances, the organization did not act unreasonably.
In summary, it is the finding of the Board that contract was violated
and the claimant is entitled to back pay per Rule 21(c).
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employee involved is this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes Within the meaning of the Railway labor Act,
as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
Award Number 24076 Page
4
Docket Number CL-24063
A W A R D
Claim sustainedin accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By
Rosemarie Breach - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this
14th
day of December 19 2.
s
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4
NATIONAL RAIIRQ9D ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Award Number 24076
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-24063
Gilbert H. Vernon, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Cotxmiittee of the Brotherhood (GL-9406)
that
1. Carrier violated the terms of the current Agreement, particularly
Rules 13 and 21, when it foreclosed and/or terminated the employment of Ms.
Linda J. Wilson on November
3,
1979 on the basis that her application for
employment was not accepted, rather than afford her a fair and impartial
investigation; and
2. Carrier shall now be required to reinstate Ms. Linda J. Wilson
to service with all rights unimpaired, and compensate her for all losses account
improperly denied of work opportunities, to include fringe benefits which would
have accrued to her continued employment.
OPINION OF BOARD: The basic facts are not in dispute. The claimant initially
began employ went on August 3, 1979. On November 3, 1979, the
claimant was disqualified from service and her application for employment was
rejected. It is also noted that she was reinstated on March 17, 1981.
The pertinent contract language Rule
13
and Rule 21(a). Rule
13
and
Rule 21(a) are quoted below:
"Rule No.
13
- Applications
The applications of new employees shall be approved or
disapproved within sixty calendar days after the applicant
starts work, unless investigation develops complications
requiring longer time, and such additional time is mutually
agreed to by the officer in charge of Labor Relations and
the General Chairman. Applicants not so notified at the
expiration of sixty calendar days will be considered
accepted."
"Rule No. 21 - Discipline and Investigation
(a) An employee who has been in the service sixty
calendar days or more or whose application has been
formally approved, shall not be disciplined or dismissed
without a fair and impartial investigation, and prior --
thereto will be notified in writing of the precise charge.
At the investigation the employee, if he desires to
Award Number 2!.00 ?age 2
Docket Number CL-24063
be represented, may be accompanied and represented by
the 'duly accredited representative' as that term is
defined in this agreement. He may, however be held out
of service pending such investigation in which event he
shall be immediately apprised in writing of the precise
charge against him. The investigation shall be held
within seven calendar days of the alleged offense or within
seven calendar days of the date information concerning
the alleged offense has reached his supervising officer.
In cases where discipline is administered, a decision in
writing, with copy to the duly accredited representative,
will be rendered within seven calendar days after the
completion of investigation. Investigations shall be
held, whenever practicable, at the point of employment
of the employee iwoived and at such time as not to
cause the employee to lose rest or time. The Employee
shall have reasonable opportunity to secure the presence
of representatives and/or necessary witnesses. Fortyeight hours will, under ordinary circumstances,
considered reasonable time."
The Organization contends that under Rule 1.3, the claimant's application
was clearly accepted because she was not notified to the contrary during the
sixty days subsequent to August 3,
1979.
Moreover, they note that there was
no agreement with the General Chairman to extend the sixty day period. Inasmuch
as her application was accepted, the carrier was obligated under Rule 21 to
conduct an investigation before dismissing her. There is no doubt in the
organization's mind that the carrier failed to conduct an investigation prior
to the dismissal. Inasmuch as the carrier failed to conduct an investigation,
the dismissal is improper and the claimant is entitled to time lost.
The carrier argues the claimant's application was properly rejected.
It was the intent of the claimant's supervisor, Mr. Ricketts, to reject her
application on October 1,
1979,
a date within the sixty days of August 3,
1979.
However, because she had been absent much of the probation period, he
agreed with the local committeeman, Golubski, to extend the probationary period
30 or 60 days. Inasmuch as Mr. Ricketts was not informed by Mr. Golubski that
Golubski did -not have the authority to extend the probationary period, the
carrier acted reasonably in good faith in reliance of what Mr. Ricketts thought to
be a proper agreement. The carrier also argues that the claim for back pay
should be mitigated due to the delays in the organization's response to a
compromise offer made by the carrier in an attempt to settle the claim.
In considering the merits of the respective arguments, the conclusion
of the Board is that the carrier violated Rule 21 and that the claimant was
improperly discharged. Rule 21 requires that "employees who have been in service
sixty days or more or whose application has been formally approved" will net be
discharged without an investigation. It is clear under the unambiguous language
in Rule 13 that inasmuch as the claimant had beer. in the service of the carrier
more than sixty days and that she had not teen notified at the expiration of
sixty days that her application was rejected, her application should have been
Award Number
2 4070
Page
3
Docket Number
CL-24063
considered "accepted". Once her application became accepted, as it did, the
carrier was obligates to hold an investigation before dismissal, which they
undisputably failed to do. Therefore, the claimant is entitled to all time
lost.
The carrier defends its actions based on a reliance agreement to
extend the sixty day probationary period. This agreement was made between
Mr. Ricketts and a local union official. However, we do not find this defense
persuasive. Under the clear, unambiguous language of Rule
13,
the only
extensions of the probationary period are those sanctioned by agreement of the
officer in charge of labor Relations, which Mr. Ricketts was not, and the General
Chairman, which Golubski was not. The language of Rule
13
is clear and not
subject to interpretation and must be applied as written.
Regarding the issue of unreasonable delay, the Board finds that the
delay in this case cannot operate to mitigate the damages. While the delay is
bothersome, there is no evidence it was deliberate or intentional. The wording
of the first offer of compromise extended by the carrier did not request any
advice of rejection and, as a matter of fact, implied clearly that the offer was
X
,'L a take-it or leave-it matter. It stated "if you concur with this disposition,
please indicate so by signing and returning one copy of this letter. If you
do not agree, your claim is again denied for lack of support of scheduled rules
and agreements." The compromise offer, as extended by the carrier, was in
fact not acceptable to the organization, and they proceeded to appeal the case
to the Beard within the specified time limit based on the belief that the
claim was being denied by the carrier. Nor is there any evidence in the record
that the carrier sought out advice from the union as to the acceptance or
rejection of their offer during the period of delay. Under the wording of
the carrier's offer, the carrier should have assumed that the absence of an
acceptance was clearly a rejection of the compromise as it was in this case.
Under the circumstances, the organization did not act unreasonably.
In summary, it is the finding of the Board that contract was violated
and the claimant is entitled to back pay per Rule 21(c).
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes "thin the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
Award Number 2l;p7E Page
4
Docket Number CL-24063
A W A R D
Claim sustained to the extent indicated in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJLSTrENI BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment 3oard
J
111007
Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this
14th
day of December
1832.
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