NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-23859
Josef P. Sirefman, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement whey it assigned the work
of constructing a by-pass track in the 'Beecher Street Bridge area' at Milwaukee,
Wisconsin to outside forces on May 23, 25, June
4,
5, 6, 7 and
8,
1979 (System
Files G#`T5/D-235+ and C#80/D-2357)·
(2) The Carrier also violated Article IV of the May 17, 1968 National
Agreement when it did not give the General Chairman advance written notice of its
intention to contract said work.
(3) As a consequence of the aforesaid violation, furloughed Track
Sub-department employee A. Fails, D. Christian, Jr., G. Bond, G. Brumfield, D.
Chambers and C. Beamaa each be allowed pay at their respective rates for as
equal proportionate share of the two hundred fourteen (214) man-hours expended
by outside forces."
OPINION OF BOARD: In the course of widening a street the Wisconsin State
Highway Department engaged a contractor to construct a
temporary "shoo-fly" (by-pass track) over which Carrier operated its trains.
Stripped to its essentials the issue is whether the Carrier was obligated under
Article IV of the May 17, 1968 National Agreement to give advance notification
to the Organization of the work to be performed; and if Claimants, furloughed
members of the Carrier's Track Sub-Department represented by the Organization,
should have performed such work.
The first paragraph of Article IV reads:
"La the event a carrier plans to contract out work within
the scope of the applicable schedule agreement.-the carrier
shall notify the General Chairman of the organization
involved in writing as far in advance of the date of the
contracting transaction as is practicable and in any event
not less than 15 days prior thereto."
Carrier contends that notification under Article IV was not required
because the work was not exclusively reserved to or performed by the SME members,
that the work was done solely at the discretion, within the control of and paid
for by the Wisconsin State Highway Department, and that the Organization had
not objected to similar arrangements in the past.
In Award 22783 Referee Scearce observed:
Award Number
24173
Page 2
Docket Number MW-23a$9
"We find that the Carrier's defense to this claim fails on
a very important -- and decisive -- point; while it may well
be that the end result of this project was the underpass,
for which the City assumed all costs involved, the construction
of the trackage in question was strictly and singularly for use
of the Carrier. Moreover, the right-of-way was the property
of the Carrier; it seems apparent that the Carrier had to agree
to the grade separation as wall as the method by which such
work, including the shoofly and that subsequent permanent
track -- to be performed by others -- would be accomplished
on its property. Consequently, we conclude that such decision
was within the authority of the Carrier, as evidence by the
contracts between Carrier and the municipality in the record.
We also conclude that, based on the foregoing, the work as
set out is the Claim was work normally and typically performed
by the track forces and that prior notice should have been
gives under Article IV."
A review of the instant record establishes that there is no denial by
the Carrier of the Organization's assertion that the bypass was Carrier's property.
More importantly, Carrier controlled the bypass, whose sole purpose was to provide
track over which Carrier operated its trains. The work involved has been work
regularly performed by employee is Carrier's Track Sub-Department. Therefore,
the Carrier was obligated to give the Organization advance notice of the project
in accordance with Article IV, and the Organization is entitled to raise the issue
when there is an absence of such notice. Claimants shall be made whole by each
receiving an equal proportionate share of 214 man-hours.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds sad holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employee involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
Award Number
241't3
Page
3
Docket Number IIW-23859
NATIQJAI. RAIIROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
BY
Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
~at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of February
1983.
CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSEIIT
TO
AWARD 24173 (DOCKET 23859)
Referee 3irensa
The Majority erred 1n rendering their decision in Award
24173.
The issue in dispute framed by the Carrier was as follows:
"Carrier contends that notification under Article IV was
not required because the cork was not exclusively reserved
to or performed by the HMw& members, that the work was done
solely at the discretion, within the control of and paid
fns by the Wisconsin State Highway Department, and that the
Organization had not objected to similar arrangements in the
past."
The Msjority'a cornerstone was the decision in Award
22783
(Seances)
which was quoted with authority:
"we find that the Carrier's defense to thin claim fails on
a very important - and decisive - point; while it may yell
be that the end result of this project was the underpass,
for which the City assumed all costs involved, the construct
ion of the trackage in question was strictly and singularly
for use of the Carrier. Moreover, the right-of-way was the
property of the Carrier; it seems apparent that the Carrier
had to agree to the grade separation as yell as the method
by which such work, including the shoofly and that subsequent
permanent track - to be performed by others - could be
accomplished on its property. Consequently, re conclude that
such decision was within the authority of the Carrier, as
evidence by the contracts between Carrier sad the municipal
ity in the record. We also conclude that, bared on the fore
going, the nark as set out in the Claim vas work normally
and typically performed by the track forces and that prior
notice should have been given under Article IV."
In the instant award the facts of the case did not support the conclusion
that the Carrier had dominion and control over the construction project which
was contracted out, and thus Carrier had no obligation to give notice. Award
23422
(haRocco) supports the Carrier's argument:
CARRIER HERS' DIS381R' TO
- 2 - AWARD 24173 (DCCRER' 23859
"The issue is whether the Scope clause contained in the
applicable collective bargaining agreement between the
Organization and the Carrier specifically covers the
work performed by the contractor. Generally, we have
adhered to the proposition that where the disputed work
is not performed at the Carrier's instigation, not order
its control, not performed at its expense and not eaclusivelyfar its benefit, the work suEy be contr
s violation of the Scope rule. Third Division Award Nos.
20644 (Eischen); No. 20280 (Lieberman);
so.
20156 (Lieberman)
sad No. 19957 (Heave)."
The Third Division recently followed the reasoning of Award 2322 when
rendering Award 24078 (Marx). There, the Majority distinguished Award 22783
(Seearx) based as the facts of record. The majority concluded:
" ....If the Carrier is not contracting out work (u found
in these awards), no Article IV notification is required."
Unfortunately,
the Majority did not recognize the thrust of the Carrier's
argument; that they (Carrier) did not have the control and dominion over the
project nor the scheduling thereof. Thus, the Carrier was effectively placed
in a subordinate position unable either to give notice or assign MW forces to
the project. Clearly, Carrier could not adhere to the mandate of Article I9
which begins "In the event a carrier plant to contract out nark ...." and should
not now be penalized by this erroneous award. For the foregoing reasons we
dissent.
CARRIER MEMHERS' DISSENT TO
- 3 - AWARD 24173 (DOCKET 23859)
D. M. LePkow
01'2-z~
w.
F. Euker
~a=~'~/Ge~ !R#'"R ,.` /
J. E. Mason
J.
R.
0'Conae
P. 0. Varga