NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTr1ENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Tedford E. Schoonover, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Illinois Central Gulf Railroad
Award Number 24189
Docket Number SG-24378
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of
Railroad Signalman on the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad:
On behalf of leading Signal Maintainer R. W. Wilson for the difference
between Leading Signal Maintainer and Foreman rate, and on behalf of Assistants
L. D. Gilmore and B. L. Vance for the difference between their assistant rate and
the signalman rate. Claim was initiated September 15, 1980, on the basis these
payments should be made 60 days retroactive to that date and to continue until
s Foreman and Signalman positions are properly bulletined and filled." (Carrier
file: 135-701-206 Spl. Case No. 365 Sig.)
OPINION OF BOARD: This claim arises out of disapproval by the Union aver action
by the Carrier in establishing signal gangs without a foreman.
Such disapproval is based on Union claims that such action is unsafe, violates
past practice and the Agreement of September 1, 1976.
Relevant to the Union's claim are the following rules:
"Rule 2
JOB CIASS371CATIONS
(b) Foreman: An employee who is assigned to the duties of
supervising the work of other employees classified herein and
who is not required to regularly perform any of the work over
which this employee has supervision.
(c) Lead Signal Maintainer: A signal maintainer working
with and/or directing the work of one or more signal maintainers
and/or more than one assistant. The total number of employees
so directed shall not exceed a total of five at any time.
(d) Signal Maintainer: An employee assigned to maintenance
duties on a territory, plant, or section to perform such work
as inspections and tests, not covered by the classification of
inspector, and light general repairs on an assigned territory.
(e) Traveling Maintainer: A signal maintainer assigned to
the duties of the maintenance of a territory including
isolated facilities and who does not return to a home station
each day.
Award Number 24189
Docket Number SG-24378 Page 2
(f) Lead Signalman: A signalman under the direction and
instruction of a foreman, working with and/or directing the
work of one or more signalman with or without their assistants.
The number of employees so directed shall not exceed a total of
five at any time.
(g) Signalman: An employee assigned to perform signal work
as outlined in the scope of this agreement.
(h) Assistant: An employee in training."
Rule 8
HEADQUARTERS
Employees' time will begin and end at their headquarters
so designated by bulletin; when hotels, motels or other lodging
facilities are the specified headquarters, the bulletin will
identify the signal gang unit in which position exists. Lead
signalman will have common bulletined headquarters with the
foreman to whom assigned. Signalmen within a gang, will be
assigned a common headquarters. However, a signalman position
may be bulletined with headquarters at the location of the
Signal Supervisor's headquarters or at a shop, if the shop is
located at a different point. Assistants will have common headquarters with the employee to whom ass
Rule 11
DIVISION SIGNAL GANGS
(a) The regular assigned working territory for a division
signal gang will correspond with a division engineer's
jursidictioa. Signal gangs' territorial assignments will
correspondently fluctuate with changes in division engineers'
jurisdiction.
n
Rule 18
JOB ABOLISHMENTS
(b) Established positions shall not be discontinued and new
ones created under a different title covering relatively the
same class of work for the purpose of reducing the rate ofpay or evading the application of rules in
Award Number 24189 Page 3
Docket Number SG-24378
Ea arguing its claim the Union asserts Rule 2(b) provides that all
employees classified herein will work under the supervision of a foreman.
Carrier states the dispute began in early 1979 when the Company worked
two assistants with a signal maintainer on a division signal gang. The Union
contended a foreman should have been assigned. Carrier added that on April 23,
1980, Union filed a Section 6 notice under the Railway 'Labor Act, stating its
desire to revise existing Agreement of September 1, 1976. The proposed
revisions included requested changes in a number of rules. The changes proposed
relevant to this dispute were for Rule 2 as follows:
"Rule 2 of the Schedule Agreement shall be amended to provide:
(c) Lead Signal Maintainer: A Signal Maintainer under the
direction and instruction of a foreman, working with and/or
directing the work of one or more signal maintainers with
or without their assistants. The number of employees so
directed shall not exceed a total of five at any time."
The Section 6 Notice was withdrawn in December, 1980, submitted in
the same form under date of February 10, 1981. This latter notice was still
pending at the time of Carrier's statement. -
Clear provisions of Rule 2(b) show a foreman to be an employee assigned
to supervise other employees classified under the rule. It does not require
that a foreman be assigned to supervise all gangs as contended by the Union.
This point is clearly demonstrated by Sec. 2(c), the classification rule for
Signal Maintainers, which provides for him to work with and/or direct the work of
one or more signal maintainers. The only prohibition in the rule is that the
number of employees so directed shall not exceed five. Nowhere in this rule is
a requirement for a foreman. Similarly, none of the classification definitions
under Rule 2 mention safety in relation to the duties and responsibilities of
foreman or signal maintainer. Classifications for both positions are limited to
the authority of foreman to supervise or signal maintainers to direct. There is
no basis for contending that a foreman would be more responsible for safety in
his supervisory role than a signal maintainer in directing the work of maintainers
or assistants.
A part of the Union argument in support of the claim is that establishing
gangs without a foreman violates past practice. The carrier dgnies this and
also points to the clear provisions of the Agreement which do not require a foreman
to be assigned to all signal gangs. In view of the absence of specific provisions
requiring assignment of a foreman and the clear provision giving signal maintainers
authority to direct maintainers or assistants, the Board is unable to agree with
the Union contention that a foreman is required to be assigned to all gangs. The
fact that Agreement rules are specific on these points takes precedence over
Union's allegation of past practice. This principle has been followed in countless
past awards of the Third Division, as illustrated in Award 16807 of Referee
Devine:
Award Number 24189 Page 4
Docket Number SG-24378
'!Employes' reliance on past practice to support the allegation
of violation of Rule 11(b) must be rejected for the reason
that we have often held that practice is not controlling
when provisions of an agreement are clear and unambiguous.
See Awards 4501, 9193, 9419, 14599."
Finally, it appears that the Union seeks by its Section 6 notice to
revise Rule 2(c) so that a signal maintainer be required to work under a foreman.
If, as the Union contends in this claim, Rule 2(b) presently requires all employees
under the Classification rule to work under a foreman, it follows that the rules
revision as covered by the Section 6 notice would be unnecessary. As was stated by
Referee Devine in
Third
Division
Award No. 16807:
"We have often held that a request for a rule change is one
of the best ways to indicate that the existing rules do not
supply the authority to do what the proposed language corers.
See Awards 11580, 12955, 13161, 15394, 15488."
Another award directly in point to the controversy here is Award 11580
(Hall):
"This Board has held that such a request by a Claimant, for a
change or revision of a rule and/or rules in an existing
agreement, is an implied admission that the Agreement did not
reserve to the Claimant the right and/or rights sought to be
enforced."
FINDINGS: The
Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
Award Number
24189
Page
5
Docket Number
SG-243'78
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOAR)
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
BY
":
Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this
28
h day of February
1983.