NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSMNT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number Mid-24220
Martin F. Scheinman, Referee
. (Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: (Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
STATEMNT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned an employe
(M. H. Allen) holding no seniority in the Bridge Tender's class to fill vacation
vacancies of bridge tender on September 16, 17, 18, 19, 25, 26, October 2,
3,
9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 30,
31, November, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 8, 9, 10 and December 4, 5,
6, 7, 8,
lo,
11 and 12, 1979 (system Files c-4(36-DC/12-5 (8o-15)H and C-4
(36)-DC/12-5 (8G-27) G).
(2) Bridge Tender D. Clement, Jr. be allowed two hundred forty-eight
(248)
hours of pay at his time and one-half rate because of the violation
referred to in Part (1) hereof."
OPINION OF BOARD: This claim arises from Carrier's failure to assign Claimant,
D. Clement, Jr., a Group D Rank I Bridge Tender in Carrier's
Maintenance of Way-General Subdepartment to relieve other Bridge Tenders during
their vacation periods in the months of September, October, November and December
1979. Instead, Carrier utilized the services of Trackman, M. H. Allen, who holds
no seniority in the Maintenance of Way-General Subdepartment.
The Organization asserts that Carrier's actions violates Article 12(b)
of Rule 49 of the Agreement. That provision reads:
"(b) As employees exercising their vacation privileges will
be compensated under this Agreement during their absence on
vacation, retaining their other rights as if they had remained
at work, such absences from duty will not constitute
'vacancies' in their positions under any agreement. When the
position of a vacationing employee is to be filled and
regular employee is not utilized, effort will be made to
observe the principle of seniority."
According to the Organization, since a regular relief employe was not
utilized to fill the vacation vacancies at issue, Carrier was obligated to observe
the principle of seniority by assigning, at a punitive rate, the senior qualified
bridge tender in the Maintenance of Way-General Subdepartment. Since M. H. Allen,
the employe who actually filled the positions, is a Trackman, he exercises no
seniority as a Bridge Tender, in accordance with Rule 5 - Seniority Groups and
Ranks. Thus, the Organization concludes that the senior qualified Bridge Tender,
Claimant D. Clement, should have been assigned to fill these vacancies.
Award Number 24266 Page 2
Docket Number IAW-24220
Carrier, on the other hand, argues that the language of Article 12 (b)
does not require it to assign Claimant to the temporary vacancies at issue here.
It contends that Claimant was unavailable to fill these vacancies since he was
fully employed as a second trick bridge tender when they arose. Furthermore,
Carrier contends that its past practice has been to fill such positions in exactly
the same manner as it did here - i.e. by assigning Trackman, Apprentice Foremen or
other employes who do not have Bridge Tender seniority to fill vacation vacancies
of Bridge Tenders. Carrier further asserts that the Organization has never protested
this practice. Thus, Carrier concludes that the Organization has acquiesced in
its interpretation of Article 12(b) of Rule 49. Accordingly, Carrier asks that
the claim be denied.
The crux of this dispute centers on the language of Article 12 (b). If
its language is clear and unambiguous, then any past practice to the contrary
is irrelevant. However, if the language is reasonably subject to different
interpretations, then a consistent past practice is helpful in determining how
the parties themselves intended the language to be interpreted.
Here, we are persuaded that the language of Article 12 (b) is sufficiently
ambiguous so as to take into account the past practice on the property. The
requirement that "effort will be made to observe seniority" may logically mean, as
the Organization contended, that senior, qualified Bridge Tenders already on full
time assignment will be utilized to relieve on temporary vacancies when there are
no relief Bridge Tenders available. However, it may also logically mean that _
seniority is utilized only when employes with Bridge Tender seniority are
available account of their not being assigned to full time Bridge Tender positions.
Simply state d, the "effort" to observe seniority may not extend to reassigning
full time Bridge Tenders to temporary vacation vacancies so as to grant them the
punitive rate for filling such positions.
Since the language of Article 12 (b) of Rule 49 is ambiguous, we look
to the past practice for an indication of the proper interpretation of the
provision. The record evidence clearly reveals that Carrier has repeatedly and
consistently assigned employes who do not hold seniority as Bridge Tenders to
temporarily fill vacation vacancies where regular relief employes were not
utilized. In addition, the record also indicates that the Organization has never
protested this practice, thereby acquiescing to it. As our Board ruled in
Award No. 10934·:
"We find that a practice extending over this period of
years, through negotiation of subsequent Agreement, is an
established practice showing the intent of the parties as
to the application of the rules involved."
Here, too, the parties' conduct is an established practice manifesting their
intent with respect to the application of Article 12 (b) of Rule 49. Accordingly,
the claim must be denied in its entirety.
Award Number 24266 Page 3
Docket Number IIW-24220
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the.Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway labor Act,
as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAIIROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
]B zz
By
RRosemarie Brasc - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of March
1983.