NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-24146
John B. La Rocco, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: ( __
(Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CIAIH: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) Claimant Andrew L. Young shall be reimbursed for all compensation
loss suffered by him as a result of being improperly withheld from service beginning
January
31,
1980 (System File D-8-80/tbt-25-80)."
OPINION OF BOARD: To fully understand the issue presented in this case, we
must relate the facts in some detail.
During the period from 1972 to January 2, 1980, Claimant, a section
laborer, was medically disqualified from service. In the latter part of 1979,
Dr. Boyd, a physician affiliated with the Carrier, thoroughly examined Claimant
and concluded that he could return to his former position on the section gang on
January 2, 1980. There is some confusion in the record regarding whether or
not Claimant misled Dr. Boyd concerning the job duties of a section laborer. The
Otganization-asserts Dr. Boyd was fully aware that Claimant would be working
around moving trains and power equipment. However, the Carrier declares that Dr.
Boyd
thoudst he
was returning Claimant to a job where Claimant would not be
working around mechanical equipment.
While sweeping a switch on January
30,
1980, Claimant suddenly-lost
consciousness for several minutes. Claimant was treated at a hospital and
released the next day. The attending physician at the hospital instructed
Claimant to undergo an examination by Dr. Nay, a neurologist. Dr. Nay certified
that Claimant could return to service on February 5, 1980. A cardiologist also
examined Claimant and said he could return to service on February 11, 1980. The
cardiologist surmised that since Claimant was suffering from acute bronchitis
with pleurisy, his loss of consciousness on January
30,
1980 was probably due
to his temporary lung illness.
Dr. Boyd reexamined Claimant on February
15,
1980. After talking with
the Section Foreman who witnessed Claimant's loss of consciousness and evaluating
the results of his February
15,
1980 examination, Dr. Boyd recommended that the
Carrier disqualify Claimant from service due to a seizure disorder. In his
report dated February
15,
1980, Dr. Boyd referred to Claimant's loss of
consciousness on January
30,
1980 and stated as follows: "It is possible, as
Doctor Nay believes, that the patient (Claimant) merely fainted and that this was
the result of his lung problem". However, Dr. Boyd concluded that Claimant had
suffered a grand mal seizure. On March
15,
1980 the Carrier physically disqualified Claimant from service.
Award Number 242 Page 2
Docket Number M-146
After the Organization instituted this claim, in a letter dated
September 30,
1980,
Dr. Nay reiterated his opinion that Claimant "... did not
have a grand mal convulsion, but rather he fainted". Dr. Nay again emphasized
that "... Claimant should be released to return to work as a section laborer".
The Organization urges this Board to convene a Board of Physicians in
accord with Rule 24(a), (b), and (c). According to the Organization, a panel
of doctors is necessary because the attending hospital physician, the cardiologist,
and Dr. Nay all authorized Claimant to return to work. The opinions of these
medical experts, the Organization argues, constitute evidence that the Carrier
arbitrarily disqualified Claimant. We note that the Organization is not directly
challenging the Carrier's medical standards for a section laborer, but rather the
Organization contests the manner in which the Carrier has applied those medical
standards to Claimant.
On the merits, the Carrier avers that Claimant's first disqualification
(in
1972)
continues to be effective because Claimant misrepresented his job duties
in order to gain Dr. Boyd's approval to return to service on January 2,
1980.
If Claimant had accurately articulated the tasks which a section laborer regularly
performs, Dr. Boyd would not have rescinded the
19'12
disqualification. Lastly,
the Carrier contends that a Rule 24 Board of Physicians is unnecessary since there
is no real conflict among the doctors who examined Claimant. The Carrier maintains
that all the medical data in the record conclusively demonstrates that Claimant
suffers from epilepsy and he was properly disqualified under the Carrier's
applicable medical standards.
As a threshold issue, the Carrier contends that the claim presented
to this Board for adjudication is not the same claim which the Organization
filed and progressed on the property. This Board notes that the claim before
this Board contains different language but the fundamental essence of the claim
(as well as the Organization's requested relief) is exactly the same as the claim
handled on the property.
The question before us is whether there is substantial disagreement
over Claimant's physical condition among the examining physicians to warrant the
establishment of a Board of Physicians as provided by Rule 24 of the applicable
Agreement. Claimant's disqualification in
1972
is not pertinent since the
Carrier found him physically fit to return to service as a section laborer on
January 2,
1980.
After Claimant lost consciousness on January
30, 1980,
Doctors Boyd
and Nay both recognized that the black out could have been either a fainting
spell induced by severe bronchitis or an epileptic convulsion caused by a seizure
disorder. Dr. Boyd eventually concluded (especially after talking with the
Section Foreman-who observed the incident) that Claimant had suffered a grand mal .
seizure. While Dr. Nay was originally unsure of the cause of Claimant's loss of
consciousness, by September
30, 1980,
it was his firm medical opinion that Claimant
merely fainted. Not only did Dr. Nay's medical conclusion conflict with Dr. Boyd's
diagnosis, but also Dr. Nay declared that Claimant was fit to return to service
as a section laborer.
Award Number 24277 Page 3
Docket Number mw-24146
This Board is faced with a difficult dilemma. We recognize that both
Dr. Boyd and Dr. Nay were exercising their best medical judgment. Nonetheless,
we lack the medical expertise to adequately resolve the areas of disagreement
between Dr. Boyd and Dr. Nay. Thus, the best forum for-evaluating Claimant's
medical condition is a Rule 24 Board of Physicians. -
Within sixty days of the date of this Award, the parties shall establish
a panel of physicians as set forth in Rule 24(b). Should the physicians be
unable to agree on Claimant's fitness and ability to perform service as a section
laborer, we expect the parties to thereafter comply with subsections (c) through
(e) of Rule 24. Before evaluating Claimant's medical condition, the Board of
Physicians should fully understand the nature of Claimant's job, the Carrier's
medical standards, and Claimant's medical history.
In addition to determining if Claimant is presently fit for service,
the Board of Physicians will pass on the propriety of Claimant's disqualification
from service on March
5, 1980.
However, we must impose one restriction on the
Board of Physicians' authority. In this case, the substantial disagreement over
Claimant's physical condition did not come into clear focus until Dr. Nay issued
his complete medical opinion on September 30,
1980.
Therefore, the Carrier cannot
be held accountable for any back pay liability prior to October 20,
1980
(which
was the date the Carrier received a copy of Dr. Nay's September 30,
1980
letter).
Nothing in our opinion should be construed to mean that the Board of Physicians
must award Claimant any back pay even if the Board decides Claimant is physically
fit to return to service as a section laborer.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway labor Act,
as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
Award Number
24277
Page 4
Docket Number
rb7-24146
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By G
Rosemarie Breech - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of May 1983.
_~ 0
C"r,ce
Serial No. 329
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
INTERPRETATION N0. 1 TO AWARD NO. 24277
DOCKET NO. HW-24146
NAME OF ORGANIZATION: Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
NAME OF CARRIER: Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Company
The Organization petitioned this Division to interpret Award No.
24277.
In Award No. 24277, we ruled that as of October 20, 1980, there was
a conflict between the Carrier's doctor (Dr. Boyd) and Claimant's personal
physician (Dr. Nay) over Claimant's fitness for service. Specifically, the
two medical experts disagreed on the cause of Claimant's loss of consciousness
while on duty on January 30, 1980. As a result of the incident, the Carrier
disqualified Claimant from service. Due to the conflicting medical evidence,
we ordered the parties to establish a panel of physicians pursuant to Rule 24.
Subsequent to the issuance of Award No. 24277, Doctors Nay and Boyd
examined Claimant on or about June 20, 1983. Dr. Nay, a Neurologist, could
not find any disturbances of cognitive function. Dr. Nay concluded:
"The present examination is entirely normal.
I see no reason to alter the position I took
some years ago--this man does not have a
convulsive disorder and in fact has no
neurological disability".
Dr. Boyd concurred and wrote:
"Patient presently exhibits no objective evidence
of any organic neurological disease or injury.
His history suggests that he may have had some
type of altered state of consciousness at the
time of his problem in 1980 ....At present, I find
no reason why the patient should not be back in
service."
Inasmuch as the two doctors resolved the prior conflict, it was not
necessary for the parties to utilize the services of a neutral physician. On
August 1, 1983, the Carrier reinstated Claimant to service but without back
pay.
The issue presented to us is whether our Award No. 24277 granted
Claimant an entitlement to wages lost in view of the congruent evaluations of
Claimant's physical condition rendered by the panel of two physicians.
Page 2 Serial No. 329
The Carrier resisted paying Claimant any back compensation for two
reasons. First, the reports submitted by Doctors Nay and Boyd merely
reflected Claimant's fitness for service in June, 1983. Dr. Boyd referred to
Claimant's present physical condition and implicitly endorsed the propriety of
his 1980 medical analysis. Neither medical practitioner alluded to back
compensation which manifests their recognition that Claimant was properly
disqualified from service in 1980. Second, the Carrier stresses the following
explanatory observation which this Board included in Award No. 24277, "Nothing
in our opinion should be construed to mean that the Board of Physicians must
award Claimant any back pay even if the Board decides Claimant is physically
fit to return to service
...."
Pursuant to Award No. 24277, the panel of
physicians, as opposed to this Division, was to determine if Claimant was
entitled to back compensation. Again, the doctors' silence demonstrates their
denial of back pay.
The question of Claimant's entitlement to back pay is expressly
addressed in Rule 24(b) which provides in pertinent part: "If they [a two
physician panel] agree the employe is qualified he will be returned to the
service and paid for any time lost". (Brackets added for clarification.)
Thus, by operation of the clear Rule language Claimant was vested with a right
to back compensation as soon as Doctors Nay and Boyd reached identical
conclusions on Claimant's fitness for service. Thus, it was unnecessary for
the two physicians to expressly grant Claimant his lost wages. His back pay
entitlement arose from the automatic application of Rule 24(b).
The Carrier's reliance on the final sentence in our main Opinion is
misplaced. When rendering Award No. 24277, we could not foresee that the
dispute over Claimant's physical condition would be expeditiously resolved
without resorting to a neutral physician per Rule 24(c). Given the substantial differences between D
fainted or suffered from a seizure disorder, we anticipated that a neutral
physician would be required to resolve the medical disagreement. Our comment
on back pay was intended to preserve the neutral doctor's authority to review
the correctness of the Carrier's decision to disqualify Claimant in 1980.
Compare Rule 24(e) with Rule 24(b). Unlike the former, the latter provision
specifically grants back pay when the Carrier doctor and the employe's
physician agree that an employe should be returned to service.
In our Opinion, we found that the Carrier violated Rule 24. If the
Carrier had followed Rule 24 commencing on October 20, 1980, it would have
avoided back pay liability. Although the two physicians examined Claimant
almost three years later, the delay stemmed from the Carrier's violation of
the contract.
The Carrier has raised allegations that Claimant experienced health
problems after his reinstatement to service. These accusations are irrelevant
to Claimant's back pay entitlement.
In accord with this Interpretation of Award No. 24277, the Carrier
shall pay Claimant back compensation from October 20, 1980, to August 1, 1983,
less his outside earnings.
Page 3 Serial No. 329
Referee John B. LaRocco, who sat with the Division as the Neutral
member when Award No. 24277 was adopted, also participated with the Division
in making this Interpretation.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST. e
Nancy
1110
r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 8th day of July 1986.