NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MS-24478
George S. Roukis, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "This is to serve notice, as required by the rules of the
National Railroad Adjustment Board, of Brian R. Johnson's
intention to file an ex-pane submission within thirty (30) days of the date
hereof covering an unadjusted dispute between Brian R. Johnson and the Consolidated
Rail Corporation involving the following unadjusted claim:
'Claim of Brian R. Johnson that:
(1) The loss of seniority by Brian R. Johnson in the following
classes: Foreman, Hy-Rail Patrol Operator, Track Welder, Division PMO, District
PMO, for failure to bid the position of Maintenance Helper is in violation of
Rule #1 of the BMW Agreement with the Consolidated Rail Corporation in that
Rule #1 specifically provides that an employee will lose seniority only in such
higher rank that he fails to bid, not all ranks in which he holds seniority.
(2) Brian R.-Johnson be restored all seniority in the higher ranks
above described and reimbursement be made for all wage loss suffered."'
OPINION OF BOARD: The essential facts in this case are undisputed. The basic
question before us is the appropriate application of Agreement
Rule which is referenced hereinafter:
"Rule I - Seniority
Except as provided in Rule
5,
seniority begins at the time the
employe's pay starts from time of last entering the service as
a new employe. An employe assigned to a position of higher
class than track man or laborer will begin to earn seniority in
such higher class on the date first assigned to an advertised
position in such higher class. He will retain and accumulate
seniority in the lower class from which assigned. An employe
entering the service in a class, or promoted to a class, above
that of track man or laborer will establish seniority as of the
same date in all lower classes of the same sub-department in
the same seniority district, except as he has previously
established an earlier date in some intermediate lower class.
Except for temporary work not subject to advertisement as
hereinafter provided an employe, who, after promotion, returns
to the rank from which promoted on account of reduction in force,
and thereafter fails to bid for and accept a position in the
higher rank, will lose his seniority in such higher rank, unless
Award Number 21+42~3~ Page 2
Docket Number MS-2~Y+78
otherwise agreed to between the Management and the General
Chairman of the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes.
No change in roster dates in the highest class in which the
employe holds rights as existing on the effective date of
this agreement will be made except as to promotions which
occur on or subsequent to such effective date."
The record shows that Claimant established a seniority date as Trackman on the
Providence District on September 8, 1975. He was subsequently awarded a position
of Hy-Rail Car Patrolman on September
13,
1976 which also carried seniority
status in the following position classes:
Track Welder
Division Power Machine Operator
District Power Machine Operator
Maintenance Helper
Track Maintenance Operator
Hy-Rail Car Patrolman Helper and Track Welder
This was a routine and pro forma positional designation. Claimant was later
reduced in class and was working as a Trackman when on April 22, 1980, a position
of Maintenance Helper was advertised and he did not bid on this position. He was
apprised by the Division Engineer by letter, dated August 22, 1980, following discussions concern
in the higher classes, consistent with Rule 1 (Supra). Claimant did not respond
to this communication until April
3,
1981 when his attorney notified Carrier that
he was protesting the August 22, 1980 seniority forfeiture action. On August 20,
1981, Claimant was sent a recall notice from furlough status, which was signed by
him on August 22, 1981 but he did not report to service. He was terminated
pursuant to Agreement Rule
3,
effective September 22, 1981. The pertinent portion
of this is cited as follows:
"Employes laid off by reason of force reduction will retain their
seniority rights. They will keep the officer in charge advised
of their address. Failure to return to the service within ten
(10) days after being so notified at the address last given, the
employe will forfeit all seniority rights."
In defense of his petition, Claimant contends that he was improperly
removed from his seniority status in the aforesaid higher ranked classes, since
Rule 1 applies only to the loss of seniority in the higher ranked position, which
the employe failed to bid on and accept. He argues that if the parties intended
to apply Rule 1 in a more expansive fashion, it would have been relatively easy
at the time the Rule was written to craft a more comprehensive provision. He
asserts that he was never informed that Carrier observed as a matter of practice
a broader application of seniority forfeiture., and vas never accorded a formal
hearing on the property to determine his claim.
Carrier contends that when an employe has been required to return to
a lower rank and then fails to bid for a position to a higher rank, the employe
automatically forfeits seniority in all ranks higher than the position in which
Award Number 24423 Page 3
Docket Number MS-24478
he is currently working. It asserts that this practice has been uniformly
observed on the property by the contracting parties and argues that the Organization
concurs with its interpretative position. It avers that Claimant has not demonstrated
a contrary practice or application, but maintains that he is seeking a variant
construction that comports with his understanding of the Rule. It argues that the
claim is now moot since Claimant was properly terminated on September 22, 1981
when he failed to return to service.
In our review of this case, we agree with Carrier's position. While
an employe has the right to contest a particular rule's application, it is
difficult to prevail if the signatory parties unequivocally agree on a different
interpretation. It would be judicially imprudent for this Board to read into
Rule 1 a more restrictive application when the weight of the evidence conclusively
shows that the Organization and Carrier intended the seniority forfeiture
provision of Rule 1 to cover all the higher ranked seniority classes. For us
to, conclude otherwise would be an unwarranted usurpation of the collective
bargaining process. Carrier has amply proven that an employe who fails to bid
on a higher ranked position, forfeits seniority in all ranks higher than the
position the employe is currently working. The Labor Organization who negotiated
and administered this provision concurs with this view. Claimant has not proven
that Carrier followed a more restrictive on situs practice. He merely seeks
seniority protection which the signatory parties jointly concede does not exist.
As a matter of judicial practice, we are estopped by the Railway labor Act 1926,
as Amended, and the decisional law of all the Divisions from rewriting a labor
Agreement. We can only construe and apply what the parties intended. In the
instant case, the record clearly shows that the contracting parties manifestly
intended that the seniority forfeiture language of Rule 1 applies to all higher
ranked positions, and we are constrained to give effect to what the parties
intended. By his failure to bid on the Maintenance Helper's position, Claimant
forfeited seniority in all ranks higher than the one in which he was working.
When he did not report for duty in August, 1981, he was terminated from service
in accordance with Rule 3, which is a self-executing provision and his claim to
that extent is moot.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act;
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
Award Number
211423
Page
4
Docket Number
MS-24478
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
By _-.rte ,_,~ .
' Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of Jtme
1983·
i