NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTh1ENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket' Number MW-24403
George S. Roukis, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The ten (10) days of suspension imposed upon Apprentice Foreman
N. N. Bryant for alleged violation of Agreement Rule 17(b) and Rule G-1 of the
Carrier's Operating Rules was unwarranted, without just and sufficient cause and
an abuse of justice and discretion by the Carrier (System File #37-SCL-80-116/
12-39(80-57) G).
(2) Assistant Vice President A. C. Parker, Jr. failed to disallow
the claim (appealed to him under date of July 10, 1980) as contractually
stipulated within Section 1(a) of Agreement Rule 40.
(3) As a consequence of either or both (1) and/or (2) above,
'1·tr. Bryant's record be cleared of the charges
and that he be reimbursed for all wage loss
suffered."'
OPINION OF BOARD: An investigation was held on June 11, 1980 to determine
whether Claimant violated Agreement Rule 19 and Operating
Rule G-1 when he was absent from work without permission on June 4, 1980. Based
on the investigative record, Carrier concluded that he disregarded the Road
master's instructions to report to work on June
4,
1980 and he was suspended
from service for ten (10) days, effective July 21, 1980. This disposition was
appealed on both procedural and substantive grounds.
In defense of his petition, Claimant contends that Carrier failed to
respond to the Organization's July 10, 1980 discipline appeals letter in timely
fashion and thus the claim should be allowed in accordance with the time limitation requirements of
r
the aforesaid letter within sixty (60) days. He further contends that he made
every serious effort to secure permission from the Roadmaster to be off on
June 4, 1980 so that he could repair the septic tank problem at his home. He
avers that the septic tank had clogged and backed up, posing a health danger to
his family. He acknowledges not reporting to work at his assigned time on
June 4, 1980, and disregarded the Roadmaster's instructions, but notes that he
reported to work at 9:35 A.M. While he was not permitted to work that day, he
adduced documentary proof showing that a septic tank firm performed repairs at
his home.
Carrier argues that he was plainly insubordinate, when he did not
report to work, since the Roadmaster pointedly advised him on June 3 and then
Award Number
2447~4~
Page 2
Docket Number MW-24403
again at 6:30 A.M. on June
4
that his services were needed. It disputes his
contention that it did not properly respond to the Organization's July 10,
1980
i appeals letter within the prescribed sixty (60) days time period, since the
Assistant Vice-President Engineering and Maintenance of Way declined his appeal on
July 30,
1980.
It asserts that the record evidence unmistakably shows that
- ~ Claimant failed to comply with the Roadmaster's explicit instructirns and avers
that he was patently guilty of violating the cited Agreement and Operating Rules.
These Rules are referenced as follows:
Rule
17
- Leave of Absence
"(b) An employee desiring to be absent from service must
obtain permission from his foreman or the proper officer.
In case an employee is unavoidably kept from work, he must
be able to furnish proof of his inability to notify his
foreman or proper officer."
Rule G-1
"G-1. Disloyalty, dishonesty, desertion, intemperance,
immorality, commission of a felony, vicious or uncivil
conduct, insubordination, sleeping on duty or assuming a
reclining position conducive to sleeping, incompetency,
wi11fu11 neglect, making false statement or concealing facts'
concerning matters under investigation will subject the
offender to dismissal."
In reviewing this case we find it difficult to determine precisely
whether Carrier, in fact, failed to respond to the Organization's July 10,
1980
appeals letter in timely fashion. Carrier's assertion that it responded
on July 30,
1980
coupled with its correlative statement that the Organization
failed to respond to its July 30,
1980
letter raises factual questions, which
are unanswered by the record. As such, we cannot fill in the missing gaps by
judicial interpolation.
From the record, it is clear chat Claimant was insubordinate on June
1+ and absent from work without permission. He should have complied with the
Roadmaster's instructions. He was told to report to work at his normal starting
time on June 4,
1980
and he disregarded the Roadmaster's directives. As a rule,
j we would unhesitatingly sustain Carrier's disciplinary determination, given
insubordinate behavior, but we believe that the disquieting circumstances he
confronted and his attempt to obtain permission to be off on June 4, provide
sufficient extenuation to reduce the instant penalty. He was wrong to the extent
that he failed to comply with his supervisor's instructions, but he was faced with
a potential health problem which demanded immediate attention. We have no evidence
that other members of his family could have dealt with the septic tank problem
in a safe, efficacious manner or any evidence that he was a problem employee
We do not excuse his behavior since this type of misconduct is a serious
workplace infraction, but we feel that these mitigative factors justify a
reduced penalty. The ten (10) day suspension was somewhat excessive. For
these reasons, we will reduce the aforesaid suspension to a Letter of Reprimand
with the added admonition that we expect Claimant to comply fully with supervisory
directives.
Award Number
24474
Page 3
Docket Number M-24403
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21,
1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline vas excessive.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: Acting Executive Secretary
National Railroad Adjustment Board
Rosemarie Brasch - Administrative Assistant
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this
14th day of July 1983·