NATIONAL RAILROAD ADSTUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Tedford E.Schoonover, Referee
Award Number 24700
Locket Number.SG-25173
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation
STATEMENT
OF
CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of Railroad
Signalmen on the Consolidated Rail Corporation:
System Locket 1898-D, Western Region
On behalf of Robert Current, Jr., who was dismissed for allegedly
misusing company funds between November 4, 1981 and January 4, 1982.
OPINION
OF
BOARD: Carrier contends this dispute is not capable of being judiciably
heard and determined by this Division because the claim does
not ask for specific remedy or relief or allege Carrier violation of the Agreement.
Review of the handling and the evidence does not support Carrier
contention.
Statement of the claim refers to System Locket 1898-D which is set forth in Mr.
Bent's letter of August 16, 1982 to Mr.B. E. Britcher, General Charman, in answer
to the latter's appeal as follows:
·Discipline by dismissal assessed R. P. Current following a trial in
connection with
the following charge:
'Violation of Rule L of the Conrail Rules of the Transportation
Department wherein you allegedly misused money from Conrail Company
Working Fund p79-27 between November 3, 1981 and January 4, 1982 for
your own personal use without proper authority.'
It was understood that any applicable time limits would be extended
from date of discussion to date of this reply.ff
Review of the above shows clearly Brotherhood's efforts to secure
modification of the disciplinary action. Whereas the statement of claim to this
Division is limited to referring to the claim by a brief note this does not
preclude considering the specifics of Locket 1898-D nor militate against
consideration of the case on its merits. The dispute went through a full course
of handling on appeal with both sides fully aware of the nature of the case and
objectives of the Brotherhood to secure modificiation of claimant's dismissal.
Claimant was employed some six and one half years as a Signalman; some
4 months as a signal foreman.
Award Number 24700 Page 2
Docket Number SG-25173
By letter of January 14, 1982, Carrier notified claimant to report for
trial on January 19, on the following charge:
'Violation of Rule L of the Conrail Rules of the Transportation
Department which states in part:
'Deliberate misuse or damage to Company's property is prohibited.
The unauthorized possession, removal or disposal of any
material from railroad property or property served by the railroad
is prohibited
Wherein, you allegedly misused money from Conrail Company Working Fund
#79-27 between November 3, 1981 and January 4, 1982 for your own
personal use without proper authority.'
By mutual agreement the trial was postponed three times; was finally
held on March 2, 1982. Claimant was advised on March 5, 1982 of his dismissal
from service. He was accorded a fair and impartial hearing in which he and his
Brotherhood representative participated.
The facts are not in dispute. Claimant was entrusted with a working
fund of $3000 to meet expenses of his gang when on the road. When called into
the office on January 4, 1982 for an accounting, preparatory to liquidating the
fund, prior to laying off the gang, it was found that the fund was short $734.23.
Questioned on this claimant said, at first, the Assistant Fbreman had some of the
money and the rest was covered by receipts not yet turned in to the office.
Allowed time to leave and attend to these items, he returned after an hour or so
without either the money or the receipts. He then resorted to saying he did not
know what had happened to the money and persisted with this excuse even when
pressed by his supervisor. He finally confessed using the money for personal
expenses only after being threatened with having company police brought into the
investigation. At that point he signed a statement admitting use of the funds
for personal reasons without proper authority.
At the hearing it was developed he used the funds on January 1, intending
to repay from his pay check which was due on January 4. He had serious personal
financial problems and used the money for an overdue payment on his house and
also the payment due on January 1.
This is a clear case of misuse of company funds which can more fairly
be characterized as a kind of kiting operation as distinguished from outright
theft with no intention of repayment. The circumstances do not support
concluding that he did not intend to repay the money. The amount was too large
and company accounting procedures to exacting for him to expect not to make good
on his misappropriation. it is more reasonable to conclude that the short time
from January 1 to 4 was brief enough that he could deal with the pressing problem
of his house payments and restore the monies without detection. His problem came
with the unexpected accounting on January 4 by his supervisor preparatory to
laying off the gang. it is important to note carrier lost no money by claimant's
prompt action in making repayment.
Award Number 24700 Page 3
Ibeket Number SG-25173
This Division looks upon theft as a most serious offense and destructive
of the essential trust in the employer-employee relationship. This is particularly
true in this case where claimant was in a supervisory position entrusted with
company funds needed as a part of his job. in a clear case of theft dismissal is
fully warranted but, as reasoned above, we do not believe this is such a case.
Claimant's offense showed gross misjudgment, was a serious breach of the trust
implicit in his position and calls for stern disciplinary action. Most assuredly
such conduct cannot be tolerated by an employer and we certainly do not condone
claimant's actions.
At the same time there are mitigating factors as reviewed above.
Additionally, it must be noted that claimant's financial situation had so deteriorate
that a collection was taken up among his fellow workers for food which was taken
to his house. Also he resorted to an employee counselor for guidance in handling
his financial affairs. Desperate circumstances sometimes give rise to desperate
actions. We do rot believe the circumstances of the misdeed itself nor the
surrounding factors were given due consideration in imposing the ultimate
discipline of dismissal. Thus, we conclude the dismissal action was excessive
and should be set aside in favor of considering the period Claimant has been out
of service as a disciplinary suspension without pay for time lost.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties
to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as
approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline was excessive.
Claim sustained in accordance with Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ALUUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J er·-
W,4
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 24th day of February, 1984