NATIONAL RAILROAD AL77USTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-24917
Tedford E. Schoonover, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation (former
( Penn Central Transportation Company)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The dismissal of Trackman V. R. Spradlin for alleged "Unauthorized
purchase of gasoline with company credit cards #56023; 56023 B 3572 and 56023 M 3021
at Hurricane, West Virginia on December 16th, 20th, 22nd, and 23rd, 1979" and
alleged "Unauthorized disposition of company purchased gasoline on December 14,
16th, 20th, 22nd and 23rd, 1979 at Buffalo, West Virginia" was arbitrary,
unwarranted, on the basis of unproven charges and in violation of the Agreement
(System Locket 597).
(2) The claimant shall be reinstated with seniority and all other
rights unimpaired, his record cleared of the charges leveled against him and
he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered.
OPINION OF BOARD: There were two hearings in this case and two transcripts.
Following carrier's internal investigation a notice was
issued to claimant to appear for an investigation hearing on April 30, 1980 at
Columbus, Ohio.
"To develop your responsibility, if any, for unauthorized purchase of
fuel oil and gasoline at Hurricane, West Virginia, between December
13, 1979 and December 24, 1979 with Conrail Credit Card."
Claimant received proper notice of the hearing and participated
therein with his Union Representative. Based on the evidence developed at that
hearing, carrier scheduled a trial at the same location for June 10, 1980, on
the following charges:
"Charge #1 Unauthorized purchase of Gasoline with Company credit
cards #56023; 56023 B 3572 and 56023 M 3021 at Hurricane,
West Virginia on December 16th, 20th, 22nd, and 23rd, 1979
while you were assigned and on duty as a camp car
attendant in Rail Gang #301.
Charge #2 Unauthorized disposition of company purchased gasoline on
December 14, 16th, 20th, 22nd and 23rd, 1979 at Buffalo,
West Virginia while you were assigned and on duty as Camp
Car Attendant in Rail Gang #301."
Here again claimant received proper notice of the trial hearing and
he, together with his Union Representative, participated therein.
Award Number 24711 Page 2
Locket Number MW-24917
Some confusion developed in processing this case with this Division
due to carrier oversight in failing to include transcript of the trial with its
original submission. This error was corrected in its rebuttal brief thus
completing the record for our consideration.
Carrier investigation of the allegations was based on information
received by telephone from an unidentified woman who called on December 17,
1979 and again, three days later with additional information. Both calls were
taken by the Head Clerk in the Division Engineer's office at Columbus, Ohio.
He made a detailed record of the information which was forwarded to the Conrail
Police Department for investigation by Patrolman Powelson during the period
immediately following. His investigation included checking fuel trucks,
storage facilities and conversations with numerous employes, personnel at the
gas stations involved and other persons in the area. Evidence adduced during
the two hearings included records of such conversations, gasoline and fuel oil
charge slips and documentation of the operations of Rail Gang 17301 during the
period in question.
The Union points out that some five months elapsed between the time
of the alleged offenses and the dates of the investigation and trial hearings.
The Union contends such a long period of time is unreasonable. We agree that
charges against employees should be made within a reasonable period. We must
note, however, that this case, by its very nature, involved extensive
background investigation. Bearing in mind carrier's original information came
from anonymous telephone calls, carrier was duty bound to develop the factual
circumstances. In addition to the investigating sources previously noted
checks were also made with the West Virginia State Audit in determining that
there was an excessive amount of gasoline handled by the gas station. at
Buffalo.
There is no evidence that carrier failed to act promptly once its
internal investigation was completed as shown by the investigation of April 30,
1980, and the trial on June 10, 1980. There is, moreover, no evidence that
claimant was in any way handicapped by the time lapse. He apparently continued
working throughout the entire period since his dismissal was not issued until
June 20, 1980 a full ten days following the trial. It must also be observed
that the labor agreement does not contain any provisions as to time limits for
investigation and/or trial hearings.
The Union contends there was a violation of Rule 6-A-1 (b) of the
Agreement which provides:
'At hearings on appeal, an employe may, if he desires to be represented
at such hearings, be represented without expense to the Company, by
the duly accredited representative, as defined in Rule 7-H-1."
The record shows claimant was notified of his appeal hearing by
carrier letter dated July 11, 1980, as follows:
Award Number 24711 Page 3
Locket Number MW-24917
"In reference to letter dated June 30, 1980 which we received on
July 1, 1980 concerning your hearing in which you were dismissed in
all capacities.
Mr. Joseph F. Spirk, Assistant Production Engineer, System
Maintenance Gangs, will be at Rail Gang #320 at Crawfordsville,
Indiana on Tuesday, the 22nd of July at 10:00 a.m. to hold your
appeal hearing.
If this date is not
convenient to
you, you will have to wait for
another representative to be in that area."
The appeal hearing was held as scheduled and claimant's appeal was
denied as set forth in the following paragraph from carrier's letter of August
29, 1980 signed by R. H. Smith, Chief Engineer-Maintenance of Way:
"Mr. Spradlin, you were present but didn't wish to have your appeal
hearing because of no union representation. There is nothing in the
agreement that states a union representative must be present for an
appeal. Therefore, after reading your trial no new evidence was
presented in your behalf to warrant changing your discipline of
dismissal in all capacities."
Claimant was notified on July 11 of his appeal hearing set for July
22. There is no evidence that he made any effort to arrange for the presence
of his union Representative during the intervening period nor did he request a
postponement. He simply showed up at the hearing and stated he did not wish to
proceed without a union representative. In view of claimant's failure to take
positive action prior to the hearing he must assume a measure of fault for lack
of due diligence. Moreover, there is no evidence that he was in any way
handicapped or his appeal prejudiced by not having his union representative
present at the hearing. While his appeal was denied at that level it was also
denied at the next appeal step by the Senior Director of Labor Relations.
There is still another development to be noted on this point. In the General
Chairman's letter of September 18, 1980 to the Senior Director of Labor Relations,
it is stated:
"1) Refusal by Appeal Officer to grant postponement of Appeal Hearing
upon request by Claimant due to lack of representation. vice
Chairman F. P. Nusbaum was contacted via telephone on August 29,
1980, the date of Appeal Hearing, by J. F. Spirk, who had agreed to
postpone the Appeal Hearing when requested to do so by Mr. Nusbaum.
The Appeal Officer then arbitrarily proceeded with the appeal,
denying Claimant representation."
The above statement does not accord with the facts. The record shows
that the appeal hearing was held on July 22, more than a month earlier than the
date cited in the General Chairman's letter.
Award Number 24711 Page 4
Locket Number MW-24917
Noting that all of the above observations bear upon procedural
matters we now turn to the merits of the charges against claimant. The evidence
clearly supports the charge that claimant did indeed purchase quantities of
gasoline and fuel oil which greatly exceeded the need during the period of
reduced operations. Claimant's explanations were
unconvincing particularly
his
responses of "I don't remember" and "I don't know". Matched against his
inconclusive
replies is the very extensive evidence developed by the carrier during its
lengthy and exhaustive investigation. In this connection we note Union's complaint
that carrier's entire case was based on hearsay evidence obtained by anonymous
telephone calls. In response it must be noted that while carrier's first information.
of something amiss came about in this way carrier did not move immediately to
take action against claimant based on this information. Instead, carrier undertook
its own investigation to develop the evidence adduced during the hearings.
Admittedly, the carrier evidence is circumstantial, it is nevertheless conclusive
and clearly establishes the validity of the charges. The offenses amount to
out and out theft and a betrayal of the custodial trust carrier vested in claimant.
Such actions by employes are intolerable. Dismissal action is warranted as
just and reasonable.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest
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JV
C, ,. i :,, .,_~
Nancy ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 9th day of March, 1984