NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-24758
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9634)
that:
(1) Carrier violates the Clerk-Telegrapher Agreement in effect between
the Parties when, on dates of December 8, 17, 18, 23, 24, 1980 and January 5, 1981,
and continuing, it causes and permits employees not covered by said Agreement to
perform the Clerical work of maintaining responsibility, control, distribution,
return-of, records, and the electrical-charging of radio transreceiver units at
Grafton, West Virginia, and
(2) As a result of such impropriety, Carrier shall be required to
compensate Mr. G. A. Reed, Grafton, West Virginia, one (1) day's pay ($76.37) for
each date of December 8; 17, 18, 23 and 24, 1980, and
(3) That Carrier shall be required to compensate Messrs. G. E. Shelton,
P. W. Sinsel and G. A. Reed, Grafton, West Virginia, one (1) day's pay ($78.93)
each, around the clock, commencing January 5, 1981, and continuing each subsequent
date until such work is returned to the Clerical Craft.
OPINION OF BOARD: Since 1950 the Carrier has used hand-held radios in various
aspects of its operations, particularly in yards where the
yard crews use the radios when switching cars to maintain contact among the
engineer, yard foreman and brakeman. To prevent loss of these expensive units
Carrier instituted a system of recording their issuance and return. On November
18, 1977 a Special Notice was published giving instructions relating to radios in
the Grafton Terminal. Briefly summarized the notice provides that the radios will
be kept in the clerk's office and will be issued by the clerk on duty. The
employe receiving the radio will sign the check-out card indicating receipt of the
unit. The clerk who issues the unit will initial the employes' signature. Upon
returning the unit, the clerk will check the radio back in and initial the check-out
card.
This arrangement continued for about three years. In 1980 Carrier
established a new Terminal Services Center in Grafton. On December 12, 1980,
Carrier issued a bulletin abolishing all clerical positions in Grafton Yard. As
a result thereof, all clerks working in the Grafton Yard began working in the new
Terminal Services Center as of January 5, 1981. The work of issuing and receiving
the radios was eliminated altogether. Instead, the yard crew members drew their
own radios and signed and dated the check-out cards themselves. The Yardmaster
then initialed the form as a witness. When the radios were returned a similar
procedure was followed.
Award Number 24752 Page 2
Docket Number CL-24758
In December 1980, on five different occasions the Terminal Trainmaster
initialed check-in or check-out cards when radio units were taken or returned by
trainmen. Subsequent to January 4, 1981, the Yardmaster initialed the cards for
issuing and receiving radios. The organization asserts a violation of its Agreement
on the 5 dates in December 1980 and a continuing violation beginning January 5, 1981.
The Organization's position is that since 1977, Clerks have exclusively
performed the work of maintaining responsibility, control, distribution, return,
etc., of radio units in Grafton Yard. Effective January 5, 1981, such work was
transferred to Yardmasters who are not covered by the Organization's agreement.
Even after abolishment of clerical positions in Grafton Yard, clerical positions
remained in existence at the location where the work of the abolished positions
was to be performed. The Organization asserts that such transfer violates the
Scope Rule.
The Carrier's position is that the Organization failed to sustain its
burden of proving that the work of issuing portable radios belongs exclusively
to its members. Without prejudice to the aforesaid position, Carrier alleges that
nothing in the agreement gives clerks exclusive right to issue portable radios.
Moreover crafts other than clerks have performed such work in the past. In
Carrier's view the Special Notice is only an informational bulletin and not an
agreement.
The relevant parts of the Scope Rule are:
"Assignment of Work:
Rule 1(b) when the assignment of clerical in an office, station,
warehouse, freight house, storehouse, or.yard, occurring within a
spread of ten (10) hours from the time such clerical work begins,
is made to more than one (1) employee not classified as a clerk,
the total time devoted to such work by all employees at a facility
shall not exceed four (4) hours per day.
Interpretation of Rule 1(b).
The word 'employee' in Rule 1(b) means one in the employ of this
Company, whether coming under the Scope of this Agreement, another
agreement, or outside the Scope of any agreement.
Rule 1(c) when a position covered by the Agreement is abolished,
the work assigned to same which remains to be performed will be
reassigned in accordance with the following:
(1) To position or positions covered by this Agreement when such
position or positions remain in existence at the location where
the work of the abolished position is to be performed.
(2) In the event no position under this Agreement exists at the
location where the work of the abolished position or positions is
to be performed, then it may be performed by a Yardmaster, Foreman,
or other supervisory employee provided that less than four (4) hours'
work per day of the abolished position or positions remains to be
performed; and further that such work is incident to the duties of
a Yardmaster, Foreman, or other supervisory employee."
Award Number 24752 Page 3
Docket Number CL-24758
At the outset the Carrier argues that a general scope rule cannot support
a claim to specific work and that in order to prevail, the Organization must prove
that Clerks have traditionally, historically and usually performed the disputed
work on a system-wide basis. In this connection the Carrier showed that yardmasters
and other employes not covered by the Organization's agreement performed the same
duties at other yard offices in its system. The Organization did not dispute such
allegations but stated that it does not claim absolute exclusivity on a system-wide
basis. The Organization does assert, however, that the employes subject to its
agreement have exclusively performed such work in the Grafton yard. Since system-wide
exclusivity is not a disputed issue the effect of the Special Notice must be
considered.
The Special Notice consists of instructions emanating from the Terminal
Trainmaster regarding the manner in which radios will be issued. These instructions
place that responsibility upon "the Clerk on duty". From these instructions the
Organization infers that such functions are and remain the exclusive duties of
clerks. The difficulty with this argument is that a bulletin of instructions,
unilaterally issued by a supervisory employe, does not rise to the level of a
collective bargaining agreement Award 16544 (Devine); Award 24492 (Silagi).
Certainly, it cannot be maintained that the Special Notice was negotiated and placed
in the Agreement by the parties in good faith. While we find that the Special
Notice assigned to clerks the exclusive right to the disputed work at Grafton Yard,
said right could, however, be rescinded at any time. Upon the abolishment of all
clerical positions in the Grafton Yard, the instructions contained in the Special
Notice were effectively rescinded.
As stated above all clerical positions were abolished in the Grafton
Yard and the clerks formerly employed there were transferred to the newly established
Grafton Terminal Service Center. The record is silent as to the physical location
of the two facilities. The Organization's contention that the yard office is part
of or contiguous with the Terminal Service Center is unsupported by evidence. Under
these circumstances this Board cannot find that clerical positions "remain in
existence at the location where the work of the abolished position is to be
performed". It is unnecessary to decide whether Yardmasters "issue" radios as
contended by the Organization or merely witness an event as asserted by Carrier.
It is uncontested that said work performed by Yardmasters is minimal, is incidental
to their regular duties and consumes far less than 4 hours a day.
A close review of Rule 1(b) and Rule 1(c)(1) and (2) convinces us that
none were violated when the Carrier assigned the disputed work to yardmasters.
The claim must therefore be denied.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
Award Number 24752 Page 4
Docket Number CL-24758
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Nancy J j~'ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, 017--
Dated this 30th day of March, 1984.
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