NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-24559
George S. Roukis, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Western Lines)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of Railroad
Signalmen on the Southern Pacific Transportation Company
(Western Lines):
On behalf of Leading Signalman L. E. Woodford for three and one-half hours
at one and one-half times his regular rate of pay account Carrier used a junior
employee for vacation relief work March 9, 1981. (Carrier file: SIG 148-323)"
OPINION OF BOARD: The pivotal question in this dispute is whether Carrier
violated Article 12 (b) of the Vacation Agreement and Rule 72
of the Signalmen's Agreement when it assigned Signalman J. G. Campbell to fill the
Signal Maintainer's position during the incumbent's vacation period from March 9,
1981 through March 13, 1981.
Claimant contends that Carrier violated Article 12(b) when it assigned
a junior employe to fill the vacation vacancy, contrary to the provision's
seniority requirements. He argues that Carrier has not proven that he was
singularly needed to perform other pertinent signal work on Signal Gang 1117 during
the time in question nor established that Article 12(b) requires the senior employee
to request vacation relief work. He avers that Carrier is solely responsible for
assigning vacation relief work and asserts that Carrier failed to implement this
provision properly. Article 12(b) is referenced as follows:
"As employes exercising their vacation privileges will be compensated
under this agreement during their absence or vacation, retaining their
other rights as if they had remained at work, such absences from duty
will not constitute 'vacancies' in their positions under any agreement
when the position of a vacationing employe is to be filled and regular
relief employe is not utilized, effort will be made to observe the
principle of seniority."
Carrier contends that careful analysis of Article 12 (b) clearly reveals
that Claimant had no demand right to perform the vacation relief work whenever he
deemed himself available. It argues that whether or not Claimant was available
to perform this work is immaterial since it possesses the managerial right to
determine which employee will fill the vacant vacation position. It asserts that
it complied with Article 12 (b) when it assigned Signalman Campbell to fill the
relief position since Claimant, albeit senior to Signalman Campbell, was needed
to perform signal work elsewhere. It adduced several Third Division Awards to
substantiate its interpretative position. (See Awards Nos. 8125, 10319 and
17146 et al)
Award Number 24771 Page 2
Docket Number SG-24559
In our review of this case, we agree with Carrier's position. In a long
line of cases involving the interpretation and applicable of Article 12(b), the
Board consistently held that the construction of this provision does not require that
Carrier follow the principle of seniority in every instance when a regular relief
employe is not used. As we stated in Third Division Award No. 10319, an employer
has substantial latitude in applying the principle of seniority under this article.
In the case before us, it was not impermissible for Carrier to assign Signalman
Campbell to fill the vacant vacation position since Claimant was working on an
assignment considered more important to Carrier. The supervisor of Signal Gang 4114
had organized his work so as to have a person relieve the Signal Maintainer from
the same gang which was not unreasonable or inconsistent with Article 12(b).
Carrier has a right to determine its employment needs and priorities.
In Third Division Award No. 24283 involving the same Claimant, the same
Carrier and the same provision, we found that Carrier did not violate Article
12 (b) when it did not call and use Claimant on an overtime trouble call on March 24,
1980. Our decision in that case centered on the finding that Carrier would have had
difficulty replacing Claimant if it had assigned him to perform the overtime work and
the signal maintainer was already
on
the job when the overtime became available.
The judicial principle
in
that case is equally applicable here and we will deny
the claim. Carrier's discretion was consistent with the obvious and clear intent
of Article 12(b).
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division-
ATTEST:
Nancy J. D er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 13th day of April, 1984.