NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Locket Number CL-24041
Gilbert H. Vernon, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: ( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
(Chicago and North Western Transportation Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9402)
that:
1. Carrier violated the terms of the current Agreement,
particularly Rule 21, when it dismissed from its service, Mr. Henry Jones,
Order Filler-Clerk, account investigation which was finalized on June 30,
1977, and
2. Carrier shall be required to reinstate Mr. Henry Jones to
service with all rights unimpaired and make him whole for all losses suffered
commencing June 20, 1977, and continuing until the violation is corrected, to
include all fringe benefits which would have accrued to his employment had he
not been dismissed from service.
OPINION OF BOARD: On June 27, 1977, the Carrier directed the claimant to
attend an investigation on the following charge:
1.) "Your responsibility for not protecting your assignment on
June 20, 1977; specifically your leaving your assignment at
approximately 11:20 p.m., Monday, June 20, 1977, without
authorization."
2.) "Your responsibility for not performing the duties of your
assignment on June 20, 1977, specifically, your failure to
complete physical counts per written instructions and your
incorrect completion of Material Tickets and your failure to
clean storage shelves as instructed."
On July 6, 1977, the Carrier issued the following notice of discipline:
"To: Henry Jones, Order Filler
You are hereby notified that after investigation of
1.) Your responsibility for not protecting your assignment on
June 20, 1977, specifically your leaving your assignment at
approximately 11:20 p. m., Monday, June 20, 1977, without
authorization.
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Docket Number CL-24041
2.) Your responsibility for not performing the duties of your
assignment on June 20, 1977, specifically, your failure to
complete physical counts per written instructions and your
incorrect completion of material tickets and your failure to
clean storage shelves as instructed.
the following discipline has been applied:
DISMISSED FROM SERVICE
Signature: /s/ Glenn R. Holmblad
Title: MATERIAL DISTRIBUTION MANAGER"
The Organization makes a number of procedural and due process arguments
which must be addressed before consideration of the merits. The following
arguments are made: (A) That the Carrier failed to properly notify Claimant of
the reasons and the charges on his suspension from service. (B) That the
Carrier failed to grant the opportunity to cross examine witnesses. (C) That
during a recess, the Hearing Officer conferred with witnesses. (D) That the
Carrier at the highest level of appeal prejudiced his role by improperly injecting
certain issues, and (E) That the Claimant's rights were deliberately violated.
The Carrier responds to the Organization's due process arguments.
With respect to the notice issue, the Carrier denies that Claimant was not
properly notified of the investigation and that he was being withheld from
service. They note numerous attempts were made to notify the Claimant. Notice
was sent to him via certified mail and several attempts were made to serve him
personally. If these attempts were unsuccessful it was because Claimant made
himself unavailable for service of this notice. Moreover, they contend that
the Board has held numerous times that an employe cannot avoid the disciplinary
process by his own failure to make himself available either for notice of a
hearing or for the investigation itself. If Claimant made himself unavailable,
he did so at his own peril. Regarding the suggestion that the Claimant was
denied the right to cross examine at the hearing, the Carrier contends that a
review of the transcript of the investigation fails to disclose anywhere where
the Claimant made a request to cross-examine the witnesses. For instance, on
page 64 of the transcript the Claimant began to question one of the Carrier
witnesses and the hearing officer directed that such questions be directed
through his representative. No objection was made to this ruling at the time
aid questioning was conducted by the Claimant's representative. If this is
the event to which the Omployes refer in their objection, the carrier fails to
find any evidence of prejudice against the Claimant in this
connection. Further
more, the Carrier asserts that it is within the discretion of the Hearing
Officer to require an employe under charge to address all his questions through
his representative. In addition to keeping the hearing orderly, this generally
operates to the employe's benefit by allowing him the more experienced representation
which could be offered by an officer of the Union. The Carrier next denies
that reference to the Claimant's law suit as having any material bearing on
the incident case. Lastly, they deny any bias on the part of the Hearing
Officer.
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The Board has reviewed the record relative to the due process
arguments put forth by the Organization and finds they have no basis. Under
the circumstances, the Carrier more than fulfilled its obligation to notify
the Claimant. In fact, Mr. Jones was present at the investigation. With
respect to the conduct of the hearing officer and the allegation that the
Claimant was denied the right to cross examine the witnesses, the record fails
to reveal any meaningful objections during the hearing on these points.
Therefore, they must be considered waived. Further, the Carrier is correct
that their remark about any pending litigation is immaterial. It is clear
that the case must stand or fall on the evidence presented at the hearing
regarding the charges.
With respect to the merits it is well established that the Carrier
has the burden of showing the Claimant's guilt by way of substantial evidence.
The charges against the Claimant are bi-fold. The Board will consider them
separately.
With respect to the portion of the charges relating to leaving his
position without permission, the Carrier makes the following argument:
"The testimony of his supervisors shows that there were specific
instructions that he was not to absent himself without authority.
He was given the phone number of the officer whom he was to call if
he needed to leave work early. The fact that that officer was in
Canada at the time did not relieve claimant from making the call.
Claimant had no knowledge that the officer was on vacation, and the
officer had made arrangements to receive messages of this nature.
The evidence shows that claimant was not i11 on the date in
question. He was observed by the shop superintendent and the
trainmaster immediately after leaving work and did not appear to be
i11.
The Carrier's arguments reveals the crux of the issue as it relates to the
first charge. This is whether the Claimant had knowledge of the supervisors
absence due to a vacation period. If the Claimant did not have such
knowledge, it is easy to conclude that he was guilty of the first portion of
the charge because it is undisputed that he made no attempt to call the
supervisor. Moreover, there is no question that he left at 11:20 p.m., forty
minutes before the end of his shift. However, the Carrier's position has been
based on an incorrect reading of the facts in a number of respects. First,
the Claimant, on page 31 of the transcript, testified without refutation that
he was aware that his supervisor was on vacation. Therefore, based on this
fact, the nature of the supervisor's instructions to the Claimant for
reporting off and the nature of the store department, the Claimant cannot be
found guilty of having failed to leave work without permission.
The Claimant was employed as an Order Filler in the store department
in the Diesel Shop. He had been assigned to this position on June 15, 1977.
The District Material Manager testified that the procedure for second shift
Order Fillers to report off was to call W. E. Koff, storekeeper (Jones' direct
supervisor) at his home to secure permission to be absent or to leave early.
Koff confirmed that he gave these instructions to the Claimant upon his start
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in the store department. It is extremely important to note that on page 22
of the transcript Koff clearly stated that he did not designate an alternative
procedure to Jones for reporting off. For instance, he indicated that he had
not made arrangements with his father at home to contact him if anyone from
the railroad called. Thus, it is perfectly clear that the Carrier's assertion
that Koff ^-- had made arrangements to receive messages of this nature" is
simply without foundation in the evidence. He also acknowledged--evidently
because the store room was a department separate and apart from the Diesel
facility--that there was no one else in the building whom Jones could report
off on second shift. (See pages 23 and 24 of the transcript.) It is also
noted that there is simply no meaningful evidence to dispute that the Claimant
was not i11 and could not finish his shift. Moreover, he was not charged with
laying off under false pretenses.
Based on the foregoing and keeping in mind the fact that the
Claimant had knowledge of his supervisor being on vacation and had not been
advised of an alternative report-off procedure, the Claimant cannot be faulted
for leaving his assignment. The Claimant cannot be held responsible if the
Carrier's supervisors had not made some arrangements for him to report off.
With respect to the second portion of the charge, there is
substantial evidence to support the Carrier's findings. For instance, the
fact that the Claimant had failed to complete the physical inventory counts
was made abundantly clear when he admitted he had failed to return the count
sheets from home.
The Board is left to consider whether discharge is appropriate under
the circumstances. In view that only a portion of the charge was supported,
it is viewed as excessive. However, in view of the guilt of the Claimant on
the second portion of the charge and his very poor past record, it is
appropriate only to require the Carrier to offer reinstatement without back
pay to the Claimant.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties
to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Zhployes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline was excessive.
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A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Nancy J. r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of May, 1984