NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Award Number 25060
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-24645
Ida Klaus, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Western Lines)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of
Railroad Signalmen on the Southern Pacific Transportation
Company:
On behalf of Leading Signalman L. E. Woodford for eleven and one-half
hours' time and one-half pay account Carrier used a junior employee for vacation
relief April 18 through 26, 1981." (Carrier file: SIG 148-324)
OPINION OF BOARD: The claim protests the use of a Leading Signalman with less
seniority than the Claimant for a week's vacation relief
service in a signal maintainer position, commencing April 20, 1981. The claim
is for the overtime performed in that position by the junior employe.
The signal maintainer position had its headquarters at West Colton,
California. The Claimant was regularly assigned as Leading Signalman on Signal
Gang
No.
17, with headquarters at West Colton. The junior employe used for the
vacation relief was regularly assigned to System Gang
No.
2, having headquarters
some 60 miles from those of the vacationing employe position. Although the
senior Leading Signalman on his gang, he had less district-wide seniority than
the Claimant.
The Organization complains that the failure to give preference to the
Claimant violated the seniority requirement of Article 12(b) of the National
Vacation Agreement. That article provides, in pertinent part:
"...
When the position of a vacationing employee is to be filled and
regular relief is not utilized, effort will be made to observe the
principle of seniority."
The organization argues that the Carrier did not make the required
effort to observe the principle of seniority when it failed to assign the Claimant
on the basis of his relative district-wide seniority. The organization sees
further reasons for granting preference to the Claimant over the junior employe
assigned. It notes that the Claimants much closer proximity to the site of
the signal maintainer position would have made his assignment more convenient
and less costly for the Carrier. It also mentions previous advice assertedly
given to the Claimant to prepare for vacation relief work in the particular
signal maintainer position. In fact, the Organization says, the Carrier has
failed to show any justification for its action.
Award Number 25060 Page 2
Locket Number SG-24645
In the Carrier's view, strict observance of seniority is not mandatory
under Article 12(b). The Carrier maintains that it did comply with the 12(b)
requirement, urging that it did in fact make an effort to observe the principle
of seniority when it used a senior available Leading Signalman to perform the
vacation relief service. The Carrier does not question the Claimant's greater
seniority. It explains that the Claimant was not available for vacation relief
because of other "pertinent" signal work required of his regular assignment at
that time. The Carrier adds that the 12(b) seniority principle did not require
the temporary assignment of another employe to Claimant's duties in order to
free the Claimant for the vacation relief.
The Carrier further maintains that the judgment as to availability
for vacation relief, in effect, has been left by Article 12(b) to the broad
managerial discretion of the Carrier. It does not see the travel distance, or
any extra cost it entailed, as a reasonable disqualifying factor for the junior
employe.
We agree that Article 12(b) does not impose a strict seniority
limitation on the assignment of vacation relief service. Article 12(b) must
reasonably be read to mean, however, that the Carrier has an obligation to make
a sincere effort to fill the vacationing employe's position on the basis of
seniority. Where strict seniority has not been observed, it follows that the
Carrier must show by satisfactory evidence that it made the required effort.
We believe fiom this record that the Carrier has shown that it made such an
effort when it considered the Claimant to be unavailable and then selected
instead the senior Leading Signalman on another gang. There is no compelling
basis in the record for finding the Carrier's determination of the Claimant's
unavailability at the time to be unreasonable. Indeed, the Organization did
not challenge on the property the Carrier's unavailability reason. It now
objects only that the Carrier has not shown why there was greater need for
keeping the Claimant on his regular assignment than there was for doing so with
the junior employe. We see no reason not to accept the Carrier's judgment in
that regard.
The claim must be denied.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
Award Number 25060 Page 3
Docket Number SG-24645
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST
7 Nancy J., l~e.ver - Executive Scretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 4th day of October 1984.