NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-24872
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The fifteen (15) days of suspension imposed upon Trackman E. H.
Brink III for allegedly 'being under the influence of intoxicants while on duty'
on June 19, 1981 was arbitrary, unwarranted and on the basis of unproven charges
(System File C-D-1186/MG-3191).
(2) The claimant's record shall be cleared of the charge leveled against
him and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered."
OPINION OF BOARD: The claimant, a three (3) year employe of the Carrier at
New Buffalo, Michigan fell against some railroad ties on the
morning of June 19, 1981. He was taken for medical treatment and asked to take a
blood alcohol test to determine whether he had been drinking and was under the
influence of alcohol. He refused to take the test and subsequently was suspended
for fifteen (15) days for being "under the influence of intoxicants."
At his investigation the claimant alleged that he had been drinking the
night before and had not taken anything to drink after 12:30 or 1:00 a.m. But
he asserted that since he had neither eaten breakfast nor brushed his teeth in the
interim that would account for the smell of liquor on his breath.
The Carrier witnesses testified that two Foremen were suspicious that
his accident was caused by alcohol and requested a third management representative
to accompany the Claimant to the medical facility and secure a blood alcohol test.
The Supervisor who accompanied the Claimant testified that he smelled
alcohol on the Claimant's breath and that his eyes were bloodshot. The examining
physician also noted the smell of alcohol and furnished a written statement to that
effect. Further the Supervisor concluded:
"Q. (28) In your opinion was Mr. Brink under the influence of intoxicants
at any time you were with him?
A. (28) I would have to say yes."
The Claimant refused to take the blood alcohol test and admits,
"Q. (62)You have heard Mr. Cram--:: s testimony, do you deny the remark
he attributes to you LnaL you were fearful that the test might
display alcohol in your blood?
A. (62) No, I don't deny it."
Based upon that evidence the Carrier's conclusion that the Claimant was
under the influence of intoxicants is warranted by the testimony. It would be a
strain on credibility to conclude that beer consumed at 1:00 a.m. would still be
Award Number 25082 Page 2
Docket Number MW-24872
so noteworthy ten or eleven hours later that the doctor would remark upon it. The
Carrier concluded that the Claimant came to work at 8:00 a.m., tripped and fell at
about 8:30 due to his alcohol induced condition and disciplined him for the offense.
With the Carrier's deduction the Board must agree that there was substantial
and sufficient evidence to uphold the findings.
While the Employes protest the introduction of the physician's written
testimony without the opportunity for cross examination there is no prohibition
against this evidence. Further, Awards No. 16308 and 6103 of the Third Division
are cited as permissive and controlling.
The Board is forced to concur with the Carrier's action in this case and
will not disturb the discipline for so serious an offense.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the,
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Nancy ;1;1Dever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of October, 1984.