NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-25238
Marty E. Zusman, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9780) that:
1) Carrier violated the Clerks' Rules Agreement at Bensenville,
Illinois, when it failed and/or refused to award and assign Employe C. P. Castillo
Extra Gang Timekeeper Position No. 73580 on March 31, 1982, and instead awarded
such position to a junior employe.
2) Carrier further violated the Clerks' Rules Agreement when it
failed and/or refused to respond to Employe Castillo within the prescribed time
limits of Rule 22(b).
3) Carrier shall now be required to compensate Employe C. P. Castillo
all time lost, including overtime payments, for the period April 1, 1982 to and
including August 1, 1982.
OPINION OF BOARD: This is a fitness and ability dispute in which Claimant
Castillo alleges unjust treatment in Carrier award to junior
employe of a bulletined position. On March 17, 1982, Carrier advertised position
of Extra Gang Timekeeper which Claimant bid on the following day. On March 31,
1982, Carrier assigned said Position to a junior employe (seniority date of
December 12, 1979) and Claimant (with seniority date of April 9, 1973) requested
an explanation of his failure to be awarded Position. In the record as handled
on property this dispute eventuated in an unjust treatment hearing on May 4,
1982. Following the hearing, on May 21, 1982, Superintendent J. W. Stuckey
wrote to Claimant indicating a decision of declination. The Organization
maintained by letter of May 25, 1982 that Carrier's failure to respond within
ten (10) days after completion of the investigation violated Rule 22 and therefore
by default the Claimant should receive said Position and compensation. Further
appeal resulted in an agreement between the parties on July 23, 1982 to place
Claimant in Position without prejudice and allow the Claim to proceed. Subsequently
claim was filed on August 23, 1982, declined by letter of September 20, 1982
and failing to reach agreement is now properly before the National Railroad
Adjustment Board.
Central to the issue in part 1 of the Claim before this Board is
whether the Carrier appropriately carried out the Agreement provisions of Rules
7 and 8 when it found the Claimant lacked the qualifications for the Position
of Extra Gang Timekeeper. Those Rules in pertinent part state the following:
Award Number 25246 Page 2
Docket Number CL-25238
"RULE 7 - PROMOTION
Employes covered by these rules shall be in line for
promotion. Promotion shall be based on seniority,
fitness and ability; fitness and ability being suffi
cient, seniority shall prevail.
NOTE: The word 'Sufficient' is intended to more
clearly establish the right of the senior
employe to the new position or vacancy where
two or more employes have adequate fitness
and ability."
"RULE 8 - TIME IN WHICH TO QUALIFY
(a) When an employe bids for and is assigned to a permanent vacancy or new position he will b
(30) working days in which to qualify and will be given
full cooperation of department heads and others in his
efforts to do so. However, this will not prohibit an
employe being removed prior to thirty (30) working days
when manifestly incompetent." (All of Rule part (a) is
not referenced here.)
In the mind of this Board the interpretation of Rule 7 is to give
preference to seniority as qualified by NOTE (sup;a), and the phrase "fitness
and ability being sufficient". Consistent with Rule 8, the Claimant must
possess sufficient fitness and ability to make reasonable Carrier expectation
that the employe could qualify within thirty (30) days in properly carrying out
the bulletined position. The final decision on qualifications clearly rests
with the Carrier and as such, the Carrier exercised its authority within the
Agreement, subject to the appeal process. Carrier determined that Claimant
lacked "sufficient" fitness and ability to qualify and it is therefore the
burden of the Organization to substantiate that Carrier lacked Agreement
support for its actions.
In the instant case, during the investigative hearing of May 4, 1982
wherein the fitness of the Claimant was considered, Carrier clearly indicated
that past experience of the junior employe was a major factor in its decision.
Mr. Barrett (who was involved in the selection of the junior employe) indicated
the junior employe had the fitness and ability since "she held the position
last year--well the previous year, same capacity". Also, he responded in the
affirmative to the question "Do you feel that past experience as a timekeeper,
an extra gang timekeeper better qualifies a person for an extra gang timekeeper
position than one that does other types of timekeeping". In addition, Carrier
indicated that Claimant had little if any knowledge of the forms used for the
Extra Gang including the Work Report, Progress Report, Report of Equipment used
and numerous other forms. Carrier decision was that the Claimant lacked adequate
fitness and ability to perform the bulletined position.
Award Number 25246 Page 3
Locket Number CL-25238
A review of the transcript of the hearing shows that Claimant indicated
that he had "five years experience in Time Revising and payroll". Claimant was
certainly not new to working with forms as he stated that he "worked with various
forms of timekeeping, T & E and clerical, some having job numbers, position
numbers, some cost accounting involved, injury reports, personal reports". In
fact, he had not worked the numerous forms required of the bulletined position
of Extra Gang Timekeeper, but the record as developed on property does not
provide any tests or other probative evidence to substantiate that he was lacking
in the ability to do so.
The record before this Board shows that the Claimant may not have
been the best qualified, but past Awards have ruled that the burden of proof
lies with the Organization to demonstrate that Claimant was "adequate" since
the Rule does not mandate that the position go to the best qualified (Third
Division Award 23047). In the instant case, Claimant had nearly five years
experience in forms of timekeeping. In addition, it was never established that
Claimant's past training and experience were clearly superfluous to the bulletined
position. The Board finds that Claimant has gone well beyond mere assertions
of ability and provided a record of years of experience which were never shown
to be inadequate to suggest, that if given the opportunity, he lacked the sufficient
fitness and ability to qualify within the time established by Rule 8 for the
position of Extra Gang Timekeeper.
The Board takes serious note that the Carrier is in the best position
to "determine the 'fitness and ability' of an employee for a particular position"
(Third Division Award 20724), but further notes that the record as developed on
property does not substantiate Carrier's arguments in this case. This Board
believes the Carrier acted arbitrarily when it denied Claimant this position
and did not allow him to attempt to qualify. This position is consistent with
numerous Awards of the Third Division of the National Railroad Adjustment Board
(21579, 21802, 23047). As such, the Organization has met its burden of proof
in the instant case and part 1 of the Claim is sustained. With respect to part
2 of the Claim, we have carefully read the controlling Agreement, reviewed the
record and find that Carrier violated Rule 22(b) when it failed to respond
within ten (10) days and therefore we will also sustain that part of the Claim.
As for part 3 of the Claim, it is therefore also sustained.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively
Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved
June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
Award Number 25246
Locket Number CL-25238
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
Page 4
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest: ~ Nancy J ID
Z.
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of January 1985.