NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSn'9ENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-25192
Edward L. Suntrup, Referee ,
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship, Clerks
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9768)
that:
1. Carrier violated the effective Clerks' Agreement when, on may 6,
1982, it granted Clerk Claude A. Thompson, Jr. one day off as personal leave and
then refused to compensate him for such day;
2. Carrier shall now be required to compensate Mr. Thompson for eight
(8) hours' pay at the pro rata rate of the position of Janitor, General Superintendent
Office, Greenville, PA for May 6, 1982.
OPINION OF BOARD: On May 7, 1982, the Claimant, Mr. C. A. Thompson, Jr., filed
' Form 200 G. E. with the Carrier for one day's Personal Leave
pay for May 6, 1982. The request for payment was filed under Rule 18-1 of the
current Agreement. On May 10, 1982, the request for Personal Leave compensation
was denied by the Carrier on the grounds that Rule 18-1 did not apply to "unassigned
Clerks" which was the position held by the Claimant on may 6, 1982. After the
claim was appealed on property up to and including the highest Carrier Officer
designated to hear such this case is now before the Third Division of the National
Railroad Adjustment Board.
The Rule in question was incorporated into the current Agreement on
February 8, 1980, as Rule 18-1 under the title of Personal Leave Days. When this
Agreement was signed the renegotiated Rule entitled Sick Leave was also incorporated
therein as Rule 18.
The position of the Claimant hinges on a number of the arguments. First
of a11, the Claimant holds that although Rule 18 specifically states that only_.&
regularly assigned employees is-,eligihZ,`for benefits,under that Rule, Rule''18=1 "
only uses the language, ·employee"-without specifying anything about a ·regularl y
assigned employee". Since such is the case, the Claimant contends, those sections
of Rule 18-1 which deal with Personal Leave are applicable also to unassigned
employees. Secondly, the Claimant argues that Rule 18-1 states that employees:.
who exercise the Personal Leave Day provisions of this Rule are 'hot subject
to
requirements governing sick leave· and that this means, in effect, that theseprovision
that he was not advised of the Carrier's position on Rule.18-1
prior
to reques£ihg
and getting the day off in question.
Award Number 25300 Page 2
Docket Number CL-25192
A study of the contractual provisions at bar shows that Rule 18-1 only
uses the term, "employees" and that there is no specific reference made to a
"regularly assigned employee" as is the case in Rule 18. At the same time, however,
Rule 18-1 also does not use the language: "unassigned employee". The question
may be raised as to why the parties to this contract did not use the latter language
in Rule 18-1 if they meant this Rule to apply, in part, to unassigned employees
as the Claimant argues when they in fact did use such language in other parts of
the contract when it is a question of protections for unassigned employees.
Rules 4(b) and 20(a) (b), for example, use this language. Consistency of contract
construction would imply that the term, "unassigned" be used in Rule 18-1 if that
is what was meant. The same applies, of course, for the language, "regularly
assigned employees". The use of the term, "employees", in and by itself in Rule
18-1 does not permit a reasonable conclusion one way or the other on this matter.
The second argument of the Claimant is that Rule 18-1, by incorporating
the phrase, "...not subject to requirements governing sick leave..." in its language
when it deals with Personal Leave provisions thereby implies that unassigned
employees enjoy the protections of this clause with respect to these benefits. A
close study of Rules 18 and 18-1 shows that both of these Rules deal with Sick
Leave benefits. Rule 18 establishes eligibility requirements, the number of Sick
Leave days, with pay, an employee is eligible to receive annually depending on
seniority date, and various other conditions which must be fulfilled in order
that employees receive these benefits. With variations, it is a fairly standard . -Sick Leave clause
deals with the number of Sick Leave days, with pay, an employee is eligible to
receive annually depending on seniority date, etc. The Claimant does not dispute
that this part of Rule 18-1 applies only to employees with "regularly assigned"
status. Rule 18-1 also goes on to say, however, that those additional days
stipulated in Rule 18-1 for Sick Leave may be used as Personal Leave days. It is
when such days are used for this latter purpose which is the focal point of the
instant dispute. The resolution of the dispute factually centers on the meaning
of the phrase:"...not subject to requirements governing sick leave..." and the
intent of the parties when that phrase was introduced into the language of Rule
18-1. The position of the Carrier is that this phrase means that an employee
need not be i11, and need not furnish evidence to that effect in order to enjoy
the protections relative to Personal Leave benefits as long as the employee
complies with the 48 hour advance notice requirement in Rule 18-1 and other
conditions stated therein and that this provision in Rule 18-1 does not change
the Personal Leave eligibility requirements as stipulated in Rule 18. Since the
Sick Leave provisions in Rule 18-1 represent a true extension of Rule 18, and
since the Personal Leave provisions in Rule 18-1 can be read as but a variable
manner in which the additional Sick Leave days available in Rule 18-1 can be
taken with pay, the interpretation of the phrase "...not subject to the
requirements governing sick leave..." as proposed by the Carrier appears to be
the more reasonable one of Rule 18-1 which is here quoted in pertinent part:
Award Number 25300 Page 3
Locket Number CL-25192
"The sick leave days provided in this section ...may, at the option of
the employee, be taken as sick leave and subject to the requirements of
Rule 18 or upon 48 hours' advance notice from the employee to the proper
carrier officer may be taken as leave days, not subject to requirments
governing sick leave. Such leave days may be taken only when consistent
with the requirements of the carrier's service (Rule 18-1 (1) (b) duplicated
at (2) (b))."
The Board has also closely studied the considerable information in the
record with respect to the intent of the two sides when Rule 18 and 18-1 were
framed and there appears to be a great deal of honest disagreement (and some
apparent misunderstandings)
concerning this
intent. The parties may wish to
address this subject at a future round of negotiations: The role of this Board,
however, is but to interpret contract language presented for its consideration as
the Organization correctly states in its Submission (First Division Award 21459;
Third Division Awards 13491, 17474, 21265).
Lastly, the Claim that the Claimant was not advised of the Carrier's
position on Rule 18-1 prior to requesting and getting the day off in question is
disputed by the Carrier a number of times in the record. For example, the Carrier
stated that: ·(w)hile he was granted permission to be off duty on the day, he was
not granted payment under Rule 18-1 and was informed that unassigned Clerks are
not entitled to the benefits of either Rule 18 or 18-1'. This assertion by the
Carrier is repeated in the record. By long established precedent this Board
.cannot set itself up as a trier of fact when it is a question of conflicting
evidence (Third Division Awards 9230, 9322, 10113, 10791, 21238, 21612). So long
as the evidence presented by the Carrier is not so clearly devoid of probity that
its acceptance would be per _se arbitrary or unreasonable, the Board may not substitute
its judgment in cases of this type.
Information found in the Carrier's Submission to the Board which was
not submitted during the handling of the case on property is inadmissable (Third
Division, 21395; Fourth Division, 4132, 4135, and 4136.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively
Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved
June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
Award Number 25300 Page 4
Docket Number CL-25192
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 28th day of February 1985.