NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-25153
Marty E. Zusman, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9784) that:
(a) Carrier violated Rules 6, 11, 18 and others of the Clerks' Agreement
when they awarded Position C-31 to an employe junior to Mrs. Edith Ruth Duke on
July 27, 1978.
(b) Carrier shall now be required to place Mrs. Duke on Position -C-31
and reimburse her for all wages lost as a result of such violation beginning on
September 19, 1978 and for each day thereafter until violation is corrected.
OPINION OF BOARD: The specific focus of the instant case is Carrier bulletined
position of July 19, 1978, for position of Crew Dispatcher C
31. It was awarded on July 27, 1978, to an applicant that Carrier maintains was
senior to Claimant due to existing past practice on property which Organization
maintains was in contravention to the Agreement in force and therefore awarded to
the junior applicant. Claimant E. R. Duke contended she held seniority and should
have been awarded the, bulletined position.
Carrier argues a violation of Section 3, First (i) of fhe Railway Labor
Act in that the Organization failed, until its final letter, and over three years
later, to indicate what Rule was violated and subsequently added additional Rules
ZZ and 18. A review of the case as developed on property indicates that Carrier
had full and complete understanding in its initial and subsequent letters of the
Rules under consideration and the full meaning of the grievance submitted. As
such, this Board dismisses this position as due process was protected and the
Rule violation cited by the Employes in their letter of April 23, 1982, includes
by reference Rules 11 and 18.
The complete record before this Board shows that the past practice on
this property for many years had been to allow female employes, who desired to do
so, to exempt themselves from protecting clerical work with outside responsibilities.
The record of negotiations under way between the parties in reference to Claimant's
earlier letter of June 14, 1978, claiming unjust treatment, establish that such
past practice was relevant and agreed between the parties. It was not denied by
the General Chairman that by long standing and locally agreed position for the
benefit of employes a practice had been maintained, whereby in filling clerical
positions with outside responsibilities, women would be allowed exemption and yet be
protected in their seniority. The record as developed on property indicates that
the General Chairman was aware of this practice. Further, the seniority list
issued on March 10, 1978, and the Claimant's own acknowledgment of the existence
of the practice by letter of October 12, 1978, wherein she states that "there are
five clerks younger than myself who have regular positions" stands unrefuted.
A11 participants were aware of the past practice on this property.
Award Number 25308 Page 2
Locket Number CL-25253
As such, Carrier stands by its position that the employe awarded the
bulletined position is the senior employe because of the past practice on property
of not awarding outside clerical positions to women, and allowing those women to
protect their seniority in that event. The Organization maintains that the clear
and overriding contract language of Rule 6 requires Carrier to award the bulletined
position to Claimant, who held seniority. That the Agreement would require Claimant
to be given the position on the basis of seniority is unrefuted, and the Claimant
grieved.
The issue in the instant case is whether past practice takes precedent
over a collectively bargained Agreement. The language of the Agreement is
unequivocal and the past practice is documented, known to all and of long duration.
Each side has cited Awards as to its position and after a thorough review this
Board finds that the case at bar turns over whether the General Chairman agreed
to the past practice and consented to it, at which time it would have support, or
dissented prior to the claim and thereby put the Carrier on notice that such
local past practice would no longer be agreed to.
The Board holds that the General Chairman had long been aware of the
existing practice at Ashland, Kentucky. In the case as handled on property the
unrefuted statement and sole probative evidence of dissent, in pertinent part
stated:
"Our organziation has advised Carrier officers on numerous.
occasions that with the passage of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 assignment to positions'or failure to assign to
positions could not be made on the basis of the sex of
employes. We have further advised that if an employe is
qualified for a position, the employe must be assigned
to the position, regardless of sex."
It is the determination of this Board that this is not sufficient notice. That
certain unnamed members of the Organization.advised in some unknown manner by
telephone, by conversation or letter certain unnamed Carrier Officers that the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 had changed circumstances is insufficient. This Board
must hold the Carrier responsible at all times for Agreement compliance. Where
local employe officials with the knowledge of the Organization enter into practices
for the benefit of their employes, without Carrier pressure, and establish long
term past practice, this Board must hold the Carrier for compliance with such
practice. We find the only probative evidence of notice to Carrier of a rejection
of past practice to be without the vivid and sharp clarity to put Carrier on
notice that the General Chairman succinctly rejected the practice at Ashland.
Organization's
contention that
the Agreement is controlling in the
instant case is rejected by the Board. Claimant's notification of grievance more
than fifty days after the event also does not put Carrier on notice that accepted
past practice is disputed, but instead is a penalty against Carrier for acting in
good faith (see Third Division Award 11607). This Board has long held that the
burden of proof for any claim is the responsibility of the moving party. That
burden has not been met here.
Award Number 25308 Page 3
Docket Number CL-25253
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively
Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved
June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J p er -Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of February 1985.