NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Locket Number MW-25341
Paul C. Carter, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The dismissal of B&B Mechanic Garry Cook for allegedly having
·been absent without permission from proper authority on the following date,
Friday, December 4, 1981' was arbitrary, capricious, without just and reasonable
cause and on the basis of unproven charges (System File C-D-1312/MG-3546).
(2) The claimant shall be reinstated with seniority and all other
rights unimpaired, the charge leveled against him shall be cleared from his :
record and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered.
OPINION OF BOARD: The record shows that Claimant was previously employed by
the Carrier as a B&B mechanic and had been in service some
six and one-half years.
There is in effect between the parties a Memorandum of Agreement,
dated July 25, 1977, which Agreement dispenses with the usual form of disciplinary
handling in cases of absenteeism and establishes a progressive system for handling
such cases, beginning with a warning letter, a five-day overhead suspension, a
ten-day actual suspension, and finally dismissal. The Memorandum of Agreement
is set forth in full in the record. We are concerned with Sections 5, 6 and 7
of the Agreement that provide:
·Section 5. An employee who is absent from duty
without permission from proper authority and who has been
given the warning letter prescribed in Section 2 hereof,
who has been assessed five (5) days' overhead suspension
by a second letter as provided in Section 3 hereof and
who has been assessed ten (10) days' actual suspension by
a third letter as provided in Section 4 hereof will be
given a final letter in the form attached as Appendix D
to this Agreement and will be dismissed from the services
of the Railway Company.
Section 6. An employee who has been disciplined
under this Agreement who feels he has been unjustly treated
may progress a claim or grievance on this account through
the regular claimant
grievances handling
procedure provided
he does so within the time limits prescribed in the
Schedule Agreement for handling claims and grievances.
Section 7. The discipline rules, Rule 21 of the
Southern Region Agreement, Rule 24 of the Northern Region
Agreement and Rule 18 of Addendum 3 to Northern Region Agreement will not apply to employees
Memorandum of Agreement. ·
Award Number 25410 page 2
Locket Number MW-25341
The Carrier contends that on December 4, 1981, Claimant left his
assignment at 11:00 A. M. without obtaining permission, and on December 11,
1981, he was notified that he was dismissed from service pursuant to Section 5
of the above-quoted Memorandum of Agreement, the letter of dismissal reading:
·You have been absent without permission from
proper authority on the following date, Friday, December 4,
1981.
Rules and instructions governing Maintenance of Way
Employees require that no employee absent himself from duty,
nor engage a substitute to perform his duties without permission from the proper authority. Employee
for duty at the designated time and place.
As you have previously been given a warning letter on
August 21, 1978, were assessed five (5) days' overhead suspension on June 29, 1981, and was assessed
actual suspension on July 7, 1981, account your unauthorized
absences, you are now being dismissed from the service of
the Railway Company effective the close of business,
December 11, 1981, pursuant to Section 5 of Memorandum of
Agreement dated July 25, 1977.·
Claim was filed in behalf of Claimant by the Organization on December
21, 1981, and a
grievance hearing
requested. The claim was denied on January
22, 1982, and a
grievance hearing was
arranged for February 9, 1982. The
hearing commenced on the date scheduled,
was
recessed and completed on February
19, 1982, following which the Claimant's dismissal
was
affirmed on March 10,
1982. A Transcript of the hearing has been made a part of the record.
The record shows that Claimant reported for work at the usual time on
December 4, 1981, and worked until about 11:00 A. M. The Claimant contends that
about 11:00 A. M., December 4, 1981, while working with another employe, he
became ill to the extent of vomiting blood; that he and the other employe
returned to the location where the Foreman
was;
that he told the Foreman that
he
was
sick and vomiting blood; that the Foreman told him 'he could not say if
I was
sick or not but if I had to go I had to go'. He stated that he made one
attempt to call the Supervisor but the line
was
busy, and he then called a
Doctor and made arrangements for an appointment for December 7, 1981, which
was
the following Monday, and
arrangements were
made for X-rays on December 9,
1981. There was introduced into the hearing in behalf of Claimant a statement
signed by Dr. Hugh Warren, Jr., of Newport News, Va., dated December 15, 1981:
Award Number 25410
Locket Number MW-25341 Page 3
"This patient was taken sick on 12-4 at work and vomited
blood and had to leave work. I examined him 12-7-81,
got Xrays of his stomach and duodenum on 12-9-81 and
proved that he had duodemitis that was causing his symptoms.
Is now under treatment and is doing well.·
The Carrier contends that Claimant did not obtain permission from
either his Foreman or his Supervisor to be absent from duty on December 4,
1981. There was substantial evidence in the grievance hearing to support the
Carrier's position in this respect. It is, however, a matter of common knowledge
that persons suffering from ulcer conditions may have frequent episodes of
bleeding. Claimant should not have left his job on December 4, 1981, without
permission of his Foreman or Supervisor. He was subject to discipline for his
actions in this respect. However, permanent dismissal under the circumstances
of this case constituted excessive discipline. We will award that Claimant be
restored to service with seniority and other rights unimpaired, but without any
compensation for time lost while out of the service. He should understand,
however, that it is expected that his attendance record will improve.
In the handling of the dispute on the property, and in the Submissions
to this Hoard, each party has commented at length on alleged procedural defects.
We do not consider that either party has been prejudiced by the manner in which
the present case was handled and our decision on the merits has been reached
without passing on the procedural issues. We suggest to the parties, however,
that they agree on just how appeals are to be handled in such cases. So far as
the Board is concerned, the positions of the parties as to proper appeal procedure
in such cases are irreconciliable. Sections 6 and 7 of the memorandum of Agreement
of July 25, 1977, appear to be in contradiction. Section 6 recognizes the
right to appeal 'through the regular claimant grievances handling procedure'.
Section 7 excepts the application of Rule 21. Rule 21 is captioned ·Discipline
and Grievances". The Board is in no position to say what Sections of Rule 21
are applicable in such cases.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively
Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved
June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline was excessive.
Award Number 25410 Page 4
Docket Number MW-25341
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J. r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 30th day of April 1985.