NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Locket Number CL-24175
Herbert Fishgold, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Dmployes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-9511) that:
1. Carrier acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner when it suspended
Clerk A. J. Berta from service for a period of ten (10) days commencing June 26,
1980;
2. Carrier shall now compensate Clerk A. J. Berta for all time lost as
a result of this suspension from service and shall clear his record of the charge
placed against him.
OPINION OF BOARD:
r0n
May 26, 1980, Clerk A. J. Berta was on duty and assigned
to an Input/Output Technician's position, working midnight to
8:00 a.m. As a result of an incident occurring during his shift, Berta was charged
with "allegedly sleeping or assuming an attitude of sleep while on duty at 7:20
a.m. on May 26, 1980". This would constitute a violation of Rule H, which reads
as follows:
"Sleeping or assuming an attitude of sleep, with eyes
closed or covered, while on duty is prohibited."
Following an
investigation hearing,
Berta was suspended from service
for a period of ten (10) days.
The facts with regard to the incident in question are in dispute. According
to the testimony of R. L. Delaney, Manager Special Equipment:
'On Monday, May 26, at approximately 7:20 a.m.... I
observed Mr. Berta sitting by the screen in the southwest corner of the office. He was sitting in fr
the desk with his feet propped up on the tray, the pullout tray of the desk. He was leaning back in
with his eyes closed. His head was tilted forward a
little bit, his hands folded in front of him. And as I
approached him, I said, 'Berta, wake up'. It was
necessary for me to call his name twice more before I
was able to awaken him. He was disoriented for a few
moments.ff
Award Number 25431 Page 2
Locket Number CL-24175
According to Mr. Berta's testimony:
"I was sitting with my feet propped up on the tray which
I do when the work is caught up and I don't think I am
the only one that does that. But, I definitely stated
that I was not sleeping at the time. It was resting my
feet up on the desk, the tray, which I do not deny."
When asked if he had his eyes closed, Berta responded, "I cannot recall.
I know I was not sleeping. Now, I do not believe I had my eyes closed".
It is undisputed that at about 7:10 a.m. some reports were generated by
the computer and that Mr. Berta stripped them from the printer and delivered them
to the Chief Train Dispatcher. Thereafter, at approximately 7:18 a. m., Mr. R. A.
Gleason, Chief Yard Clerk, testified that he walked in the office where Claimant
was to pick up the yard check in the basket, and kidded with Berta that it was
day work. Gleason further stated that:
"He (Mr. Delaney) walked in, looked around and turned
around and walked out the door to where the counter is.
He turned back around and came in at that time and I was
starting out of the room and heard him tell Tony, 'Berta,
wake up'. I heard Berta respond by saying, 'I am awake'.
I was at the doorway at that time."
Gleason repeated that Delaney only said "Berta wake up" the one time,
and that Berta answered right away that he was awake.
Delaney did not recall having come into the office, leaving, and coming
right back. Both Berta and Gleason stated that he did. While Delaney stated
that he had to call out to Berta three times to wake up and that Berta appeared
disoriented, both Berta and Gleason stated that Delaney only called out one time
and Berta immediately responded that he was awake.
On the state of the record herein, the Board is unable to find that
Berta was asleep at 7:20, particularly since he and Gleason had exchanged comments
at 7:18. The remaining question is whether Berta was "assuming the attitude of
sleep" within the meaning of Rule H. Berta acknowledged that his feet were in an
elevated position, and that he often did this because of a prior problem with his
foot. The record also indicates that his eyes may have been closed. But the
record also indicates that Berta was not remiss in performing any of his duties
and that he immediately responded to Delaney.
The Carrier takes the position that, nonetheless, whenever an employe
has his feet in an elevated position with his eyes closed he is not working or
assuming the attitude of work, but rather, sleeping or assuming the attitude of
sleep, which is a disciplinary offense considering the circumstances that he is
on duty and under pay. The Carrier further maintains that the ten-day suspension
was in line with the practice on the property for first offenders of Rule H.
Award Number 25431 Page 3
Locket Number CL-24175
While the Board agrees with the Carrier that
sleeping is
a serious
offense, warranting the degree of discipline cited by the Carrier, the facts of
this case, when read in light of Rule H and the cases relied upon by the Carrier
in support thereof, do not warrant the same conclusion.
Berta was not observed by Delaney for other than a few seconds, and, at
most, Berta had his eyes closed. Under all these circumstances, the Board finds
that the ten-day suspension was improper, and that Berta should be compensated
for all time lost as a result of his suspension from service. However, since
Berta apparently had his eyes closed, causing Delaney to have to tell him to
"wake up", the Board finds that a letter of reprimand would be appropriate to
remedy the concerns of the Carrier.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively
Carrier and Employes within the
meaning of
the Railway Labor Act, as approved
June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the discipline was excessive.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
1401
Attest: _
Nancy J r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 30th day of April 1985.