NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-25884
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it failed to recall
furloughed Roadway Machine Mechanic G. R. Hollis on and subsequent to May 9,
1983 (System File MW-83-20-CB/391-92-A).
(2) Roadway Machine Mechanic G. R. Hollis shall be allowed pay at
his appropriate rate (straight time or overtime) for an equal number of hours
worked by junior Roadway Mechanic J. M. Fowler beginning May 9, 1983 and
continuing until Mr. Hollis is recalled to service.
OPINION OF BOARD: The record shows Claimant was originally employed on July
18, 1977, as a Roadway Machine Mechanic. He worked until
May 5, 1980, when he suffered severe injuries to his legs. He returned to
work on October 20, 1980 on the recommendation of his personal physician. In
his letter of October 8, 1980, to the Carrier Claimant's physician placed
certain restrictions on Claimant:
"I am releasing him to return to work which we
discussed this date, as a job in the parts
department. I don't want him to return to road
mechanic until the first of January.
"I feel he has a thirty percent permanent functional
impairment to the left lower extremity and a fifty
percent permanent functional impairment to the right
lower extremity. He may require some surgery in the
future, especially to the right knee. For this reason,
I feel this patient's medical care should be left
open indefinitely."
As recommended, Claimant returned to work in the Parts Department.
In May, 1981, he re-entered the hospital for further treatment. He was
subsequently recalled to service in November, 1981, and assigned a Roadway
Machine Mechanic position headquartered in Stuttgart, Arkansas. On April 23,
1982, he filed an
F.E.L.A. suit
in the United States District Court against
the Carrier to recover damages for personal injuries sustained in the May 5,
1980 accident. In September, 1982, Claimant was furloughed in a general
layoff.
On March 22 and 23, 1983, the Trial of Claimant against the Carrier
was conducted in Marshall, Texas. The Carrier advises that the jury in the
Trial found in favor of the railroad and against the Claimant.
Award Number 25800 Page 2
Docket Number MW-25884
On the basis of his seniority, Claimant stood for recall to service
on May 9, 1983, but Carrier states that due to Claimant's testimony in the
Trial and the testimony of his personal physician, Claimant was not recalled
on May 9, 1983. The Organization is quick to point out that in the Trial a
spokesman for the Carrier stated unequivocally that Claimant was an employe of
the Carrier; would be called back when his seniority entitled him to recall;
that he was a qualified mechanic "and the railroad would be glad to assign him
to a job that he requests, that his seniority will support." The Organization
also contends that Dr. Walker, Claimant's physician, testified that the
Claimant would probably have some degree of permanent disability, but he did
not testify that said disability would prevent the Claimant from performing
the work of a Roadway Machine Mechanic.
The Carrier is before this Board arguing, in effect, the doctrine of
estoppel. This Referee has previously participated in an Award involving the
doctrine of estoppel. See Award No. 23830. In that Award we quoted from
Jones vs. Central of Georgia Rye Co. (US DC ND GA, August 13, 1963) 48 LC Par.
18562, where the Court held:
"It seems to this court the applicable rule of
law is firmly established that one who recovers
a verdict based on future earnings, the claim to
which arises because of permanent injuries, estops
himself thereafter from claiming the right to
future reemployment, claiming that he is now
physically able to return to work."
Many other Court cases were cited in Award No. 23830.
We have generally understood the doctrine of estoppel to be
applicable when an employe claims permanent or total disability and receives
judgment on that theory. The three Awards cited by the Carrier and briefly
quoted from covered such situations. Second Division Award No. 1672 stated in
the portion quoted by the Carrier:
"It is not a violation of the agreement to bring
suit against the carrier to recover damages against
the carrier. But when an employe alleges permanent
disability resulting from the injury and pursues
that claim to a final conclusion and obtains a
judgment on that issue, he has legally established
his permanent disability and the carrier is under
no obligation to return him to service."
Third Division Award No. 6215, one of the three quoted from by the
Carrier, referred to "a person who has obtained relief from an adversary."
Award
No. 10
of Public Law Board
No.
1493, from which the Carrier
quotes two short sentences, covered a case where the Claimant had acquired a
judgment in the sum of $100,000.00 from the Carrier.
Award Number 25800
Docket Number MW-25884
Page 3
We know of no case where the doctrine of estoppel has been applied
when the Claimant employe had received no relief through other proceedings.
Limiting our decision strictly to the record that we have, which we
are required to do, we find that the Carrier has not proved the doctrine of
estoppel to be applicable.
Likewise, we find nothing in the record to indicate a change in
Claimant's physical condition between October 8, 1980, and May 9, 1983.
Therefore, Claimant should be returned to service, subject to successfully
passing the necessary physical examinations required, and shall be paid for
all time lost from May 9, 1983, until the date of such physical examinations,
from which the Carrier may deduct any earnings Claimant may have had in other
employment.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties
to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Opinion.
Attest~
- Executive Secretary
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 12th day of December 1985.