NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Locket Number CL-26017
Charlotte Gold, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
(Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: 'Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-9948 that:
1. Carrier violated the Clerks' Agreement when it failed and
refused employment and compensation to employes assigned Store Department,
Palestine, Texas.
2. Carrier shall now be required to compensate each of the
following seven (7) claimants eight (8) hours at the pro rata rate of their
regular assignments each day September 23 and 24, 1982.
Name of Claimant Position Assigned Palestine Store Dept.
Peter Word General Foreman
No. 200
J. R. Hudson Material Handler
No.
706
C. W. Rush Material Handler No. 703
C. A. Lingo Material Handler
No.
704
W. A. Richmond Material Clerk No. 102
M.
G. Rhyne Material Clerk No. 103
S. L. Main Material Clerk
No.
702"
OPINION OF BOARD: The seven Claimants in this dispute were regularly
assigned employes in Carrier's Materials Department at
Palestine, Texas. Following a strike by the Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers on Sunday, September 19, 1982, Carrier posted an announcement
indicating that the Palestine Materials Department and Scrap Yard would be
closed until further notice.
On Wednesday, September 22, 1982, Congress passed a Joint Resolution
requiring the
BLB
to return to service and the status quo in effect when the
strike began. The Mechanical Department determined that the Materials Department was not needed on T
on Monday, September 27, 1982. Claimants were told of this decision by
telephone on September 22 and a notice was posted at the facility on September
23.
Award Number 25876 Page 2
Locket Number CL-16017
As a consequence of this act, the Organization contended that Carrier
violated Rule 27 of the current Agreement by shutting down and refusing work
to Claimants because of a grievance with another craft. Rule 27 reads in
pertinent part:
'RULE 27
Basis of Pay
(b) Nothing herein shall be construed to permit
the reduction of days below five per week,
except that this number may be reduced in a
week in which holidays occur by the number of
such holidays, and no reduction in the number
of days below five per week shall be made
except by Agreement between the Management and
General Chairman or when reducing forces or
abolishing positions in accordance with Rule 14.·
Carrier, on the other hand, cited paragraph (d) of Rule 14 of the
Agreement as its authority:
"RULE 14
Reducing Force, Abolishing Positions,
Displacements and Furloughs
(d) Rules, agreements or practices, however, established, that require advance notice before
positions are abolished or forces are reduced
are hereby modified so as not to require advance notice where a suspension of a carrier's
operations in whole or in part is due to a
labor dispute between said carrier and any of
its employes.·
For
Carrier, the basic question is whether it was required to put
Claimants back to work immediately upon the passage of the Joint Resolution
ending the BLE strike or when operations were restored and their employment
was once again needed. Carrier argues that it did not act in bad faith or
seek to avoid its responsiblity. It took a brief period of time for business
to 'snap back' and, as it did, Claimants were returned to work.
Award Number 25876 Page 3
Locket Number CL-26017
The organization maintains that while Rule 14(d) was applicable
when the strike began, it was not when the cooling off period went into
effect on Wednesday, September 22. When the emergency ended, so too did the
emergency provision of Rule 14(d). Carrier, according to the Organization,
had no unilateral right to abolish positions by telephone on that day. A
telephone call does not meet the requirement of five days' notice for the
abolishment of a position contained in Rule 14(b).
The issue in dispute here comes down to the following question:
Does Carrier have the right to operate under the provisions of Rule 14(d)
until the impact of the strike is over or does Rule 14(d) only apply up to
the point when the strike itself is concluded (in this case, by act of
Congress)? Upon a complete review of the record, the Board finds Carrier's
position to be the more persuasive.
As the Carrier notes, this Board has in the past concluded that so
long as a Carrier has acted in good faith, it may continue to shut down an
operation until the impact of a labor dispute has ended. See, Award No.
20614 ('The parties to the . . . Agreement have put no limitations upon the
duration of a temporary force reduction due to a strike and this Board is not
empowered to rewrite the agreement of the parties"), as well as Second
Division Awards Nos. 6411, 6412, and 6513. The Organization quite rightfully
points out that, placed in the wrong hands, the right to operate under
emergency conditions until the impact of a strike is no longer felt may be
misused. Each case, however, must be judged on its own merits and in the
present instance, we find that Carrier did act in good faith and not out of
an effort to frustrate the intent of the parties' Agreement.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J.~er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 30th day of January 1986.