NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Locket Number CL-24097
Herbert Fishgold, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: 'Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-9448) that:
(a) Carrier violated the rules of the current Clerks' Agreement at
Los Angeles, California, commencing March 20, 1980 when it wrongfully
disqualified Mrs. D. Stinnett from Position No. 6178, Data Entry Clerk, and
(b) Claimant Stinnett shall now be returned to Position No. 6178,
Data Entry Clerk, and compensated eight (8) hours' pay at the pro rata rate
of $69.8146 for each work day Claimant is wrongfuly withheld from Position
6178, in addition to any other compensation Claimant may have received,
including interest payable at the prevailing rate, as a result of such
violation of Agreement rules."
OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant was assigned to Carrier's Data Entry Position
No. 6178 on March 18, 1980. She had previously worked in
similar positions for Carrier. Claimant reported to the position on March
19, 1980. On that date, the Carrier twice administered to Claimant a speed
test on the data entry device which she would use in the position. Satisfactory time to complete the
attempt, she completed the test in six minutes. On her second try, she
finished in four minutes. Following her second attempt and despite her
improvement, the Carrier refused to allow her to take the test again and,
forthwith, disqualified her from the position.
The Organization filed a claim, which the parties were unable to
resolve through the steps of the grievance process, and it was brought before
this Board.
The applicable Agreement provides, in relevant part, that:
"RULE 8 - PROMOTIONS
ASSIGNMENTS, DISPLACEMENTS
"* * * ... (AJssignments ...
under these rules shall be
based on seniority, fitness and ability; fitness and
ability being equal, seniority shall prevail."
Award Number 25917 Page 2
Docket Number CL-24097
"RULE 9 - QUALIFYING
"9A. Employes with sufficient fitness and ability will,
when bidding on bulletined positions
...
be allowed 45
working days in which to qualify
...."
"9B. When it is decided, following informal hearing with
employe involved, that the employe is not qualified for
the position to which assigned, he may be removed there
from before the expiration of 45 working days. * * * The
right of appeal from management's decision is recognized."
"9C. Cooperation will be given employes by all concerned
in their efforts to qualify. * * *"
"Note: The word 'sufficient' is intended to more clearly
establish the prior rights of two or more qualified
employes having adequate fitness and ability for the
position or vacancy sought in the exercise of seniority."
The Organization asserts that Carrier's assignment of Claimant to the
position constitutes its recognition that Claimant possessed sufficient skill
and ability to perform the duties of the position. The Organization argues
that, by its terms, the Agreement gives employes assigned to a position 45
working days within which to qualify and requires that the Carrier give such
employes its full cooperation. Since neither the qualifying time nor the
cooperation was forthcoming, asserts the Organization, the Claim should be
sustained.
The Carrier argues that Claimant's inability to complete its
standard, uniformly administered test warranted its conclusion that she
lacked the necessary qualifications for the position and that she was
properly disqualified under Rule 9B of the Agreement without waiting.
Possession of adequate fitness and ability to perform a job is,
self-evidently, a standard different from being immediately qualified to
perform it. The Board has previously defined fitness and ability in Third
Division Award 5348:
"Fitness and ability
...
does not mean that the applicant
is immediately qualified to step in and assume the duties
of the position without guidance or assistance. It means
that the applicant must have the training, experience,
and character to raise a reasonable probability that
he would be able to perform all the duties of the position
within a reasonable time."
Award Number 25917 Page 3
Docket Number CL-24097
By assigning Claimant to the position under the procedures
established by Rule 8 of the Agreement, the Carrier deemed Claimant to have
sufficient fitness and ability. The Carrier makes no assertion of misrepresentation or excusable err
justify it treating Claimant as not properly assigned.
Once Carrier assigned Claimant to the position, Rule 9 required
that she be given 45 working days to qualify for it. It further required the
Carrier's cooperation in the qualification process. Rule 9C would give the
Carrier the right to shortcut that process, subject to review, if it could
show an assignee to be unqualified. However, the Board concludes that the
Carrier's burden in such a situation would be to show that there was no
reasonable probability that Claimant would be able to perform all the duties
of the position within a reasonable time. The Carrier made no such assertion
before the Board; nor do the underlying facts suggest that Carrier could
sustain such a burden.
Further, although the Board makes no attempt herein to define the
extent of cooperation required of the Carrier under Rule 9C of the Agreement,
we conclude that the Carrier's conduct described herein, consisting of
administration of two tests on the same day, followed by immediate disqualification, did not meet it
Awards 21119 and others relied on by Carrier as establishing its
right to use tests to determine skill and ability are inapposite. Under the
procedures of the applicable Agreement, the Carrier's determination of
fitness and ability is made prior to its assignment of an employe to a
position. Similarly, the awards relied on by the Carrier for the proposition
that management properly determines qualifications are distinguished from the
instant case because the Agreement here applicable provides for a qualification period, which the Bo
to allow, and for the Carrier's cooperation in the qualification process,
which it improperly withheld. Accordingly, the claim must be, and it hereby
is, sustained.
with respect to remedy, the Carrier argues that, since the facility
in which the position existed closed on June 1, 1981, the claim is moot. The
Board disagrees. While the closing of the facility and the apparent abolishment of the position woul
continuing liability
for the Carrier's
improper disqualification of Claimant, the award to Claimant of compensation
in accordance with the claim for the period March 20, 1981, until the position
was abolished on or before May 31, 1981, is proper. The Organization's
request for interest is, however, denied as
inconsistent with
Board
precedent.
Award Number 25917 Page 4
Docket Number CL-24097
That the Carrier violated the applicable Agreement by failing to
make Claimant whole for pay for time lost, less interim earnings, from the
date of its wrongful disqualification of her until the position was abolished
in connection with the closing of the facility. No interest on the lost pay
will be awarded.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:r
Nancy Dever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 26th day of February 1986.
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