NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-25786
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
1. The discipline imposed upon 'B' Foreman I. Jones for alleged
'Conduct unbecoming of an employee' on June 16, 1982 was without just and
sufficient cause (System Docket CR-65-D).
2. The claimant's record shall be cleared of the charge leveled
against him and he shall be compensated for all wage loss suffered."
OPINION OF BOARD: At approximately 3 A.M. on June 16, 1982, Mr. Lovins, a
member a Rail Gang 301 at Hilliard Yard, allegedly attacked
Claimant with a blunt instrument and a knife while Claimant was asleep in the
bunk car. Claimant, a "B" class Foreman, suffered minor lacerations. Unfor
tunately, Claimant did not report the assault to either his Superiors or Law
Enforcement authorities.
At approximately 5:00 P.M. on the same day, the Rail Gang Engineer
observed Claimant chasing Mr. Lovins on company property. Claimant hit Mr.
Lovins with a spike maul handle. Next, Claimant threw stones at the fleeing
Mr. Lovins, Claimant missed the target.
The Carrier withheld Claimant from service pending an Investigation
which was duly held on July 20, 1982. At the Hearing, Claimant identified Mr.
Lovins as his assailant. He related that Mr. Lovins threatened his life at
about 5:00 P.M. To protect himself, Claimant procured the spike maul handle.
Claimant frankly admitted that he chased and struck Mr. Lovins. Moreover,
Claimant emphasized that he would do it again.
The Carrier reinstated Claimant to service on August 16, 1982. The
Carrier imposed a suspension on Claimant measured by the time he spent out of
service for conduct unbecoming an employee while on company property.
Claimant's primary contention was that he acted in self-defense. He
physically battered Mr. Lovins because he feared Mr. Lovins would carry out
his death threat. However, the sequence of events conclusively demonstrates
that Claimant improperly resorted to self-help to retaliate for the nighttime
attack. Claimant hit Mr. Lovins more than twelve hours after Mr. Lovins had
assaulted him. The imminent danger of bodily harm had long since passed.
Award Number 26045 Page 2
Docket Number MW-25786
Even though Mr. Lovins verbally threatened Claimant at 5:00 P.M., Claimant
clearly assumed the role of the aggressor. At the moment Claimant struck him,
Mr. Lovins was obviously retreating and posed no real threat to Claimant.
Although Mr. Lovins was the original instigator, Claimant had no
right to engage in reprisals or self-help. By taking matters into his own
hands, Claimant added more danger to an already tense situation.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
Attest:
Nancy J. Dever - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this llth day of June 1986.