NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-26358
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: "Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the Carrier assigned a junior
employe instead of Mr. J. J. Garito to the track foreman's position on Gang
0781 headquartered at Clearfield, Pennsylvania on December 1, 1982 and when
the Carrier refused to permit Mr. Garito to exercise his seniority to displace
the incumbent track foreman on Gang 0781 at Clearfield on December 5, 1982
(System Docket CR-636).
(2) Mr. J. J. Garito shall be compensated for all wage loss
suffered as a consequence of the Carrier's failure and refusal to permit him
to fill the foreman's position on Gang 0781 at Clearfield, Pennsylvania
beginning December 1, 1982 and continuing until the violation is corrected."
OPINION OF BOARD: The Claimant is employed by the Carrier at its Clearfield,
Pennsylvania facility. Claimant holds seniority as a
Track Foreman. Over the 7 years preceding this dispute, Claimant exercised
his seniority to obtain the position of Production Gang Foreman; the position
is available only during the production season. At the end of each production
season, Claimant returned to a Foreman's position at Clearfield. At the end
of the 1983 production season, Claimant applied for the vacant Foreman's posi
tion at Clearfield. On December 1, 1983, Carrier assigned another employee to
the position. On December 5, 1983, Carrier did not allow Claimant to use his
seniority to displace that employee.
The Organization thereafter filed a Claim on Claimant's behalf,
charging Carrier with violations of Rule 3, Section 1, and Rule 4, Section
2(a) of the current Agreement. These Rules provide, in part:
"Rule 3 - Selection of Positions
Section 1. Assignment to position.
In the assignment of employees to positions
under this Agreement, qualification being sufficient, seniority shall govern.
The word 'seniority' as used in this Rule means,
first, seniority in the class in which the assignment is to be made, and thereafter, in the lower
classes, respectively, in the same group in the
order in which they appear on the seniority roster."
Award Number 26295 Page 2
Docket Number MW-26358
"Rule 4 - Seniority
Fention
7.
Fxert·ise of senioritv.
(a) Except as otherwise provided, an employee
may exercise seniority to a position for which he
is qualified:
1. when his position is abolished
...."
The Organization contends that the cited Rules clearly provide that
when employees are qualified for a position, seniority shall govern in the
ignmentass
_C ..L_ _7_ 4....41..x -l
VL ltlC
em~JlVyee`-J;
t c1,
em~lVyeeG may exer(_lbe aerliULity
1.U
positions for which they are qualified when their former positions are
abolished. The organization argues that under these Rules, Claimant was
entitled to be assigned to the disputed position on December 1, and also was
entitled to displace the employee in that position on December 5.
The Organization points out that Carrier does not dispute Claimant's
superior seniority, but Carrier erroneously found that Claimant was not qualified for the position because he does not have a valid driver's license. The
Organization argues that there is no past practice, Agreement, or Rule requiring that an employee have a valid driver's license to qualify for the position. Carrier neither denies nor disputes that Claimant held the disputed
position in the past, although he never has had a valid driver's license. The
organization argues that past practice proves that a valid driver's license is
not required to qualify for the disputed position.
The Organization further argues that under Rule I of the Agreement,
which sets forth the duties of the various classes of employment, the description of the Track Foreman's duties contains no language that suggests
Track Foremen are required to either have a driver's license or drive any sort
of vehicle. The organization points out that operation of motor vehicles is
specifically assigned to the vehicle operator's classification. The Organization thus argues that there is no Rule support for Carrier's contention that
a Track Foreman must have a valid driver's license. The organization
contends
that the Claim should be sustained.
The Carrier asserts that the Organization bears the burden of proving that a Rule violation occurred, but has failed to offer any support for
its allegation. The Carrier contends that a valid bump could not have been
math at
thr
times
that rlaimant allooaa ha was aoariavati_ Th. .dian"tari nnai_
tion was vacant until December 19; Claimant could not have bumped into the
position on either December I or 5 because it is impossible to bump into a
vacant position.
Th. Tavrfnl. plan an fhn~ f`laf,.ant
v ..· _e51F*e.i t,. V....1,7 .7.e
disputed position. Rule 3 provides that senioritynwill govern assignments so
long as applicants are qualified. Carrier argues that the disputed position
Award Number 26295 Page 3
Docket Number MW-26358
required that applicants have valid driver's licenses; because Claimant does
not have a license, Claimant is not qualified to fill the position. The
Carrier contends that it has not violated the Agreement.
Carrier further contends that there is no evidence that Claimant has
hold the disputed
at..tn t..
the past. Carrier
.,t_ _:_ a._ G_
.........
...... p~oi~,.va,
i_ past. Carrier maintains that as far a5 it
can determine, Claimant has held the position of Production Gang Foreman, but
the position in question is Section Gang Foreman; Claimant's qualifications as
Production Gang Foreman are not relevant to this dispute. The qualifications
for Section Gang Foreman specifically include possession of a valid driver's
license. Again, Claimant does not have a license, so he is not qualified for
the disputed position.
In addition, Carrier argues that the Seniority Rules cited by the
organization apply only if the Claimant was the senior, qualified aonlirantt
for the position. Because Claimant was not qualified, the Seniority"Rules do
not apply. The Carrier thus argues that it did not violate any of the cited
Rules.
mi,n nn....t,. a_
r next a'a&ert5 mat even if thin Buard su5iain5 `che C,iaim,
no monetary award is appropriate. Carrier points out that Claimant was on
duty and earning pay during the period in question; he has not been monetarily
aggrieved. Moreover, because the disputed position was not filled until
December 19, claims for the period before this date cannot be allowed. The
Carrier further contends that under the Agreement, this Board has no authority
to penalize Carrier. Carrier therefore argues that no compensation is payable
in this matter, and the Claim should be denied.
In rebuttal, the Organization arana_c that rarriar_ raicai
iCC_PC
before this Board that were not raised during the handling of this dispute on
the property. The sole issue raised by Carrier on the property was Claimant's
alleged lack of qualifications. The Organization asserts that Claimant's
qualifications for the position is the only issue before this Board. Carrier
«~_cvci
disputed tile tactual situation or the dates cited In the Claim. Finally, the organization contends that Claimant should be made whole for all
lost compensation resulting from Carrier's failure to allow him to fill the
disputed position.
In its rebuttal, Carrier points out that the employee whom Claimant
argues he was entitled to replace as Foreman had more seniority than Claimant.
Carrier contends that this fact alone invalidates the Claim.
Thi4 Rnarri has reviewed all
of
the evidence in rhia
._i
neon
a,. ,.,a
find that the Organization has not met ~its"burden-of-proof' that the Carrier
violated any rights of the Claimant when it assigned a junior employee to a
Track Foreman's position on December 1, 1983.
The record is clear that the Claimant did not meet the required
qualifications for the job in that he did not possess a valid driver's
license. Although the organization argues that the Claimant worked the same
job on numerous occasions during the previous seven years and did not possess
a driver's license during that time, the record contains no evidence that the
Claimant performed the identical job to the one at issue here. Moreover, the
Award Number 26295 Page 4
Docket Number MW-26358
Carrier retains the right to set the qualifications for a job; and if the
Carrier determines at some point that it wants to have only employees who
possess valid driver's licenses in the particular position, that determination
is fully within its managerial rights, as long as there is a rational basis
for it. In this case, it is not unreasonable for the Carrier to want a person
who can drive in the Track Foreman's position. Consequently, even if the
Claimant had performed the identical job in the past, there is nothing to
preclude the Carrier from altering the job qualifications and requiring that
any applicant who is to be selected have a valid driver's license. The
Organization contends that other employees do the driving for that position;
however, this Board finds that there is nothing to preclude the Carrier from
changing that past practice and requiring that all people assigned to that
position be able to drive.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
l Jr. r w
Attest: ed.tc;C ~_
ancy J er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 24th day of April 1987.